小升初英语看音标写单词小技巧(小升初英语专题讲解二)

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小升初英语看音标写单词小技巧(小升初英语专题讲解二)

小升初英语看音标写单词小技巧

小升初英语专题讲解二 元音音标

语音(一) 元音音标

单元音

1) [i:] Ee Bb Cc Dd Gg Pp Tt Vv Zz

字母组合: ee ea e iee he she me we evening

ee meet see three green thirteen jeep sweet sweep tree sleep ea teacher please peak beat beach team deal tea

pea eat bean read meal clean season

ey key

2) [I] i it big pig tin dish six in sister morning this picture his pink middle ring rabbit chicken

giraffe window fifteen strict active fish favourite mirror kitchen river bridge dinner piano

spring winter which swim drink traffic singer artist

e jacket eraser excuse English coffee

y family dictionary library twenty salty January February angry happy

试比较 [i:] 与[I]

eat—it leave—live feel-fill seat—sit tree—trip beat--bit sheep—ship street—strict

peak--pick

3) [e] Ff, Ll, Mm, Nn, Ss, Xx

字母组合ea e a

ea head bread

e telephone bed desk yes pen pencil red seven ten eleven twelve desk French yellow

eggplant fresh set end best insects chess get next left then engineer

a any many 4) [æ] 发音字母

a at bag and hat map black cat panda man grandmother apple thanks math pants rabbit

kangaroo

试比较

bet—bat bed—bad beg—bag men--man pet—pat end--and

dead—dad head--had lend--land set-sat said--sad

5) [ɑ:] Rr

ar car card farm arm garden far smart are park star March party art

a class last ask glass plant aunt afternoon classroom father aunt basketball banana tomato

6) [ʌ]

u cup must nut hungry lunch fun gun hunt bus duck sunny funny lunch summer study

jump run

o come brother mother love monkey some colour honey

ou trouble

oo blood flood

7) [ɔ:]字母组合

al all small wall talk tall hall ball call walk always

or short more horse for forty sport door floor store morning

au autumn August daughter

our four mourn court your

ar warm towards aw draw strawberry8) [ɔ] 、[ɒ]发音字母

o lost not hot lot fox dog box loss pot odd drop orange dollar October soccer sock lost clock

model geography

a want watch wash what

9) [u:] 字母组合Uu, Qq, Ww

oo food moon room broom goose tooth woof choose

o shoe do two who

u true truth blue juice use ruler 10) [u] 、[ʊ]字母组合

oo look good foot book wood cook

ou should could

u put full bull pull push

o woman wolf

试比较 oo的发音

moon room broom goose tooth woof choose

look good foot book wood cook

注:一般情况下,在字母“l, m, n”前面读作长音。

在字母“s, d, k”前面读作短音。

room与classroom11) [ɜ:]、[ə:] 字母组合

ir girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird

ur turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger

ear learn earn earth heard

er her

or work world 12)[ə] 字母组合

er teacher player remember speaker farmer usher

or mirror doctor actor

ou delicious

ar familiar dollar

o together tomorrow today Washington

a around account elephant banana Canada Japan

e men listen

ur Saturday ure pleasure picture

二、双元音

13) [ei] 发音字母

a name cake late gate plane April face grape date take eraser baseball game

table bookcase radio tape same sale favorite

ay play say may way crayon

ea great break great

ai rain paint plain e-mail train wait straight

ei eight eighteen eighty eighth

ey they grey hey

试比较

区分[ei]与[e]: bate--bet date--debt gate--get sale-sell paper--pepper Kate--kettle late--let

mate--met say--said wait--wet rained--red14) [ai] 发音字母 eye

i bike like fine five find kind nine light night right high white nice idea China mine library

tidy rice price time science Friday

y my try fly July why 15) [au] [aʊ]字母组合

ou house out ground sound loud around mouse about

ow flower down now cow how town brown

16) [əu] [əʊ]发音字母

o home cold go no so phone host ghost hello zero telephone those photo notebook

sofa radio tomato clothes October November old

ow know low below grow blow show flow yellow

oa boat coat goal

17) [ɔi] [ɔI]字母组合

oy boy toy joy

oi oil soil voice choice toilet boil soil noisy noise18) [iə] [Iə]字母组合

e zero

eer beer deer engineer

ear ear near dear really ere here 19) [εə][eə] 字母组合

ear pear bear wear

air air chair fair hair pair

ere there where are care dare share rare20) [uə][ʊə] 字母组合

our tour

ure sure

ua January February

语音练习

找出下面画线部分发音不同的单词。

1) ( ) A. cake B. snake C. fat

2) ( ) A. fan B. map C. grade

3) ( ) A. grapes B.cat C. face

4) ( ) A. date B. rabbit C. dad

5) ( ) A. apple B. bag C. late

6) ( ) A. game B. that C. map

7) ( ) A. sandals B. pants C. potato

8) ( ) A. tomato B. carrot C. lamb

9) ( ) A. matter B. canteen C. play

10) ( ) A. take B. math C. that

11) ( ) A. he B. she C. pen

12) ( ) A. egg B. bed C. we

13) ( ) A. bee B. see C. men

14) ( ) A. three B. twenty C. these

15) ( ) A. geese B. desk C. hen

16) ( ) A. let B. dress C. feet

17) ( ) A. me B. ten C. knee

18) ( ) A. twenty B. twelve C. cheap

19) ( ) A. seven B. yes C. green

20) ( ) A. sneakers B. hello C. sweater

21) ( ) A. milk B. ice-cream C. kite

22) ( ) A. window B. nice C. pig

23) ( ) A. big B. size C. nine

24) ( ) A. fit B. this C. fine

25) ( ) A. six B. right C. hi

26) ( ) A. like B.it C.is

27) ( ) A. white B. pig C. size

28) ( ) A. windy B. time C. picture

29) ( ) A. rabbit B. sixty C. kite

30) ( ) A. hole B. home C. fox

31) ( ) A. nose B. box C. rose

32) ( ) A. orange B. lock C. close

33) ( ) A. hope B. not C. hot

34) ( ) A. hole B. mop C. go

35) ( ) A. no B. clock C. over

36) ( ) A. note B. lot C. cold

37) ( ) A. dog B. long C. those

38) ( ) A. socks B.so C. over

39) ( ) A. student B. cute C. umbrella

40) ( ) A. tube B. music C. bus

41) ( ) A. toothbrush B. cup C. use

42) ( ) A. computer B. study C. duck

43) ( ) A. but B. huge C. much

44) ( ) A. hurry B. you C. hundred

45) ( ) A. up B. sunny C. music

46) ( ) A. hundred B. much C. cucumber

47) ( ) A. name    B. grade    C. have   D. plane

48) ( ) A. see    B. meet    C. green    D. eraser

49) ( ) A. bike    B. fine    C. behind   D. different

50) ( ) A. baby   B. many    C. goodbye  D. strawberry

51) ( ) A. have  B. black   C. bag    D. game

52) ( ) A. bike   B.think   C.white   D.time

53) ( ) A. how   B.down   C.brown   D.row

54) ( ) A. come  B.home   C.those   D.go

55) ( ) A. bed   B.these   C.me    D.jeep

56) ( ) A.bus   B.must    C.student  D.mum

57) ( ) A. book   B.look   C.room   D.good

58) ( ) A. give   B.find    C.fine   D.five

59) ( ) A. team    B.sweater    C.please   D.teacher

60) ( ) A. grade B. glad C. date D. gate

61) ( ) A. just B. luck C. cute D. cup

62) ( ) A. note B. top C. cost D. bottle

63) ( ) A. dream B. each C. reason D. ready

64) ( ) A. large B. quarter C. start D. pardon

65) ( ) A. would B. mouth C. ground D. cloudy

66) ( ) A. order B. important C. world D. sport

67) ( ) A. show B. down C. yellow D. slow

68) ( ) A. cake B. take C. nap D. wave

69) ( ) A. bread B. eat C. tea D. seat

70) ( ) A. never B. leg C. red D. he

71) ( ) A. good B. too C. book D. neighborhood

72) ( ) A. father B. crab C. shark D. car

73) ( ) A. soda B. hot C. box D. not

74) ( ) A. bike B. five C. My D. his

75) ( ) A. order B. doctor C. boring D. corner

76) ( ) A. what B. water C. walk D. talk

77) ( ) A. go B. no C. to D. nose

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