英语99个不规则动词变换（个麻烦的不规则动词）

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英语中很多动词只是通过动词附加-d或者-ed来变成过去时，例如walk/walked，brake/braked，这些被称为规则动词。

然而，许多其他动词并不遵守这种规则，这样的词被称为不规则动词。有的不规则动词的一般过去式和过去分词也不一样，今天我们通过例句来看看比较麻烦的35个不规则动词。

1. 出现问题了。

“A problem arose.”

“A problem had arisen.”

加粗部分是arise的一般过去式及过去分词。

2. 他们战胜了困难。

“They beat the odds.”

“They had beaten the odds.”

beat的一般过去式和它本身一样，过去分词则不一样。

3.她忍受得很好。

“She bore it well.”

“She had borne it well.”

动词原形bear。

4. 他打破了记录。

“He broke the record.”

“He had broken the record.”

动词原形break。

5.我的朋友已经喝了三杯啤酒了。

“My friend drank three beers already.”

“My friend had drunk three beers already.”

动词原形drink。

6.你抛弃了我们。

“You forsook us.”

“You had forsaken us.”

动词原形forsake。

7.那个男孩把球藏起来了。

“The boy hid the ball.”

“The boy had hidden the ball.”

动词原形hide。

8.我在地板上躺了一会儿。

“I lay on the floor for a moment.”

“I had lain on the floor for a moment.”

动词原形lie。

9.我们骑得很远。

“We rode far.”

“We had ridden far.”

动词原形ride。

10.电话响了。

“The phone rang.”

“The phone had rung.”

动词原形ring。

11.她已经适应了这个场合。

“She rose to the occasion.”

“She had risen to the occasion.”

动词原形rise。

12. 她唱过歌。

“She sang.”

“She had sung.”

动词原形sing。

13.他把它抖松了。

“He shook it loose.”

“He had shaken it loose.”

动词原形loose，过去式和过去分词都一样。

14.当我烘干它时，衬衫已经缩水了。

“The shirt shrank when I dried it.”

“The shirt had shrunk when I dried it.”

动词原形shrink。

15.我们一路欢快地大踏步前进。

“We strode along merrily the entire way.”

“We had stridden along merrily the entire way.”

动词原形stride。

16.球队一直在努力从后面回来。

“The team strove to come back from behind.”

“The team had striven to come back from behind.”

动词原形strive。

17.我发誓我没有拿走它

“I swore that I had not taken it.”

“I had sworn that I had not taken it.”

动词原形swear。

18.他们游到另一端又回来了。

“They swam to the other end and back.”

“They had swum to the other end and back.”

动词原形swim。

19.他带她回家了。

“He took her back home.”

“He had taken her back home.”

动词原形take。

20.我姐姐把报纸撕碎了。

“My sister tore the paper up.”

“My sister had torn the paper up.”

动词原形tear。

21.他们非常小心地挂着袜子。

“They hung the stockings with great care.”

“They had hung the stockings with great care.”

动词原形hang。Hang这个词还有一个特殊的含义，是绞死，这时候它的过去式和过去分词是hanged。

22.我在震耳欲聋的嗡嗡声中醒来

“I awaked (or awoke or awakened) to a deafening hum.”

“I had awoken (or awaked or awakened) to a deafening hum.”

动词原形awake。

23.她忘记回电话了。

“She forgot to call back.”

“She had forgotten (or forgot) to call back.”

动词原形forget。

24.那个游泳者很快就跳进了游泳池。

“The swimmer quickly dove (or dived) into the pool.”

“The swimmer had quickly dived into the pool.”

动词原形dive。

25.我没有得到任何回报。

“I got nothing in return.”

“I had gotten (or got) nothing in return.”

动词原形get。

26.她点燃另一支香烟。

“She lighted (or lit) another cigarette.”

“She had lit (or lighted) another cigarette.”

动词原形light。

27.他证明了我是对的。

“He proved that I was right.”

“He had proven (or proved) me right.”

动词原形prove。

28.船沉了。

“The boat sank.”

“The boat had sunk (or sank).”

动词原形sink。

29.她给他看了门。

“She showed him the door.”

“She had shown (or showed) him the door.”

动词原形show。

30.奖章在阳光下闪耀。

“The medallion shined (or shone) in the sunlight.”

“The medallion had shone (or shined) in the sunlight.”

动词原形shine。

31.我昨晚偷偷出去了。

“I sneaked (or snuck) out last night.”

“I had snuck (or sneaked) out last night.”

动词原形sneak。

32.老虎无声无息地跳了出来。

“The tiger sprang (or sprung) noiselessly.”

“The tiger had sprung noiselessly.”

动词原形spring。

33.车内有一股不新鲜的快餐味。

“The car’s interior stank (or stunk) of stale fast food.”

“The car’s interior had stunk of stale fast food.”

动词原形stink。

34.我的狗叫醒我。

“My dog waked (or woke) me up.”

“My dog had woken (or waked) me up.”

动词原形wake。

35.我姨妈织了围巾。

“My aunt weaved (or wove) the scarf.”

“My aunt had woven (or weaved) the scarf.”

动词原形weave。

每天五分钟，一起学习英语小知识。

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