初中英语知识点宾语从句(初中英语每日语法)
学会总结,学会学习,大家好,今天分享的是初中英语重要语法:宾语从句,在考试中,多项题目都会考到它,更重要的是,学会使用宾语从句,为英语作文拿高分增色不少哦,现在小编就来说说关于初中英语知识点宾语从句?下面内容希望能帮助到你,我们来一起看看吧!
初中英语知识点宾语从句
学会总结,学会学习,大家好,今天分享的是初中英语重要语法:宾语从句,在考试中,多项题目都会考到它,更重要的是,学会使用宾语从句,为英语作文拿高分增色不少哦。
那什么是宾语从句呢?
一:概念
用一个完整的句子去充当主句动词,介词的宾语,这样的句子就叫宾语从句。宾语从句的语序是陈述句语序。
二:宾语从句的引导词
That
If, whether
Who, whom ,whose ,which, what .
When , where ,how, why ,how many…
三:例句:
I hear that he will be back in a week.
I don’t know if whether it will rain tomorrow.
Do you know who will be our monitor ?
Please tell me which road we should go next.
I want to know whom you are taking with.
Can you tell me why you are late?
I don’t know how many people there are in my class.
四:宾语从句的特点:
1:从句要用陈述句语序:
How many girls are there?Do you know?合并成宾语从句:
Do you know how many girls there are ?(从句是陈述句语序)
Can he swim? I don’t know.合并成宾语从句
I don’t know if he can swim.(从句是陈述句语序)
2:宾语从句的时态:
The teacher hopes everything goes well.
She was sorry that she hadn’t finished her homework.
Teacher said that the earth goes around the sun.
3:特殊情况:
(1)只能用whether ,不能用if (是否)的情况:
在带to 的不定式前面:We decided whether to walk to school
在介词的后面:I am thinking of whether we should go shopping .
引导主语从句时:Whether we will go isn’t decided.
与not 连用时:I don’t know whether or not they can come on time.
(2)只能用if,不能用whether 的情况:
if当如果讲的时候:we won’t go if it rains tonight.
用于词组even if(即使):I went on working even if I am so tired.
(3):不能省略that的情况
That 在非正式场合没有词义,一般可以省略。但是下列情况不能省:
主句和从句间有插入语:At that time I noticed, for the first time ,that my teacher was wearing a pair of high heel shoes.
主句的动词后有两个由that 引导的宾语从句,第一个that 可以省略,第二个不能省:He said (that) you are too young to understand the matter and that he was asked not to tell you .
熟能生巧环节:
用所给单词的适当形式填空
1: I think he ___________(come) back soon.
Will come:主句是现在时,从句根据实际需要选择(soon),一般将来时
2:He told me his dad _____(read) the newspaper at this time yesterday.
Was reading:主句过去式,从句根据时间状语标志选择过去进行时。
3:I want to know if he ______(go ) shopping with me .
Will go: 主句是现在时态,从句根据需要用一般将来时,这里if翻译成是否,不是如果。
4:I didn’t know who ______(break) the window.
Had broken:从句的动作发生在主句之前,用了过去完成时。
5:The train is leaving now, but he still hasn’t arrived yet.
Well ,he said he _______(come)here on time.
从句的动作在主句之后发生,用过去将来时。
总结:
当主句是过去时,宾语从句的时态一般这样用:
1:宾语从句的动作紧跟着主句的动作发生,从句用一般过去时。
2:宾语从句的动作和主句的动作同时发生,从句用过去进行时。
3:宾语从句的动作发生在主句的动作前面,从句用过去完成时。
4:宾语从句的动作发生在主句的动作之后,从句用过去将来时。
我是湖北小高,谢谢阅读。
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