缺乏信心比较急用英语怎么说（别焦虑来补英语啦）

European and United Nations agencies are developing a plan for worldwide action on dealing with waste in outer space, commonly called space junk.

欧洲与联合国多家机构正在制定一项计划，旨在于全球范围内开展行动，应对太空垃圾。

【翻译】复数 多家，for旨在，短句，deal with应对，ed后置定语，

• *european欧洲的
• United nations联合国
• *制定一项计划 develop a plan for
• 全球范围内……行动 worldwide action on，行动单数
• deal with应对*
• 太空垃圾 waste in outer space，space junk
• 太空in outer space，space （没有冠词）
• for旨在
• commonly 通常

The agencies say space junk orbiting the earth must be cleaned up to make room for new satellites launched by private companies and other groups.

地球轨道上的太空垃圾必须要得到清理，这样才能给新卫星腾出空间。新卫星可能是私企发射的，也可能是组织发射的。

【翻译】被动：得到

• orbit
• 动词环绕…的轨道运行 (it moves around it in a continuous, curving path. )
• 可数名词（天体等运行的）轨道
• must be必须
• clean up清理、remove（政治）
• clean-ups n the clean-up of the river
• make room for 为……腾出空间
• Room or space?
• Room is usually space that you have or need for some practical purpose;
• space can be used in the same way, or it can mean a feeling of space that you enjoy for its own sake:
• • The bright colours give a lovely feeling of space.
• ✗ The bright colours give a lovely feeling of room.
• 发射卫星launch satellites （可数名词人造卫星）
• 私人企业private companies
• groups可数名词（企业）集团，机构

Representatives from the European Space Agency and the U.N. Office for Outer Space Affairs (UNOOSA) met in Vienna, Austria earlier this month to discuss the issue.

来自欧洲太空总署和联合国外空司（UNOOSA）的代表们在奥地利的维也纳会晤，时间是本月初，会晤的目的是讨论处理太空垃圾的问题。

【翻译】专有名词、机构名、地名、the issue解释清楚

• Representatives 代表；议员
• house of representatives 众议院
• delegation 代表团
• sent （send）动词派遣;打发;叫…去…
• present adj 形容词出席的；在场的
• represent v代表（个人或团体）出席
• the European Space Agency 欧洲太空总署
• agency 可数名词（政府的）局，处，署，专业行政部门provides a particular service especially on behalf of other businesses or organizations
• department 可数名词(政府的)部，司，局，处;(企业的)部门，科;(大学的)系，所;(大型商店的)货品区 （不同领域）
• service 可数名词公共事业机构(或公司)
• office名称名词；名称名词（尤指政府的）部，局，厅a department of an organization, especially the government, where people deal with a particular kind of administrative work.
• the U.N. Office for Outer Space Affairs (unOOSA) 联合国外空司
• affairs 复数名词;（关于某个主题所有的）事务
• current affairs时事;
• state of affairs一般事务的状态

Space junk has been a concern since the time of the Space Race between the United States and the former Soviet Union during the 1950s and 60s.

太空垃圾一直是人类的一项忧虑，自从美国和前苏联在上世纪五六十年代开始太空竞赛起就成了一项忧虑。

【翻译】时态 hasbeen，since，during注意时间翻译顺序

• junk不可数
• concern 可数名词令人担忧的事实(或情况)
• 不可数名词忧虑;担心
• since the time of 自从……开始
• the former Soviet Union前苏联
• 1950s 19世纪50年代（年代的译法）

Currently, several countries have developed the ability to shoot down satellites, and the situation has gotten worse.

目前，一些国家已经发展了击落卫星的能力。太空垃圾的问题也愈发严重。

【翻译】时态 have，situation泛指问题

• situation可数名词形势;情况;局面
• get worse愈发严重
• worse是bad和badly的比较级

Space junk can be anything from dead satellites, to lost pieces of equipment, to small pieces of paint.

太空垃圾的范围很广，可以是废弃卫星、丢失的设备、小块的油漆。

【翻译】范围翻译，熟词翻译paint

• can be anything from to to
• 废弃卫星dead satellites
• 丢失的设备 lost pieces of equipment
• equipment不可数名词设备;装备
• paint un油漆

Jan Woerner is head of the European Space Agency, or ESA.

韦尔纳是欧洲太空总署（ESA）的署长。

【翻译】head 根据机构变化，人名

He says that the amount of space junk is so large that the ESA very frequently has to change its satellites' course to avoid larger objects.

他表示，太空垃圾的量很大，以至于ESA经常不得已改变卫星的轨道，才能避免碰撞到体型更大的物体。

【翻译】so that，have to ，熟词course，large体型大

• ……数量大 the amount ...of is large
• big 尺寸；某物重要；不可描述数量；可描述强烈程度
• large 尺寸（正式）；多用于物体；可描述数量；不可描述强烈程度
• great 尺寸（更正式）；某人或物重要性，伟大；巨大的；可描述数量；可描述强烈程度
• frequently经常
• course 轨道 不可数名词(尤指船或飞机的)航向，航线，路线
• so ... that 太……以至于
• avoid object躲避物体

He added that ... space is something like a road, like a street. It's infrastructure and we have to make it clean.

他补充表示，太空就像一条路、一条街，太空是基础设施，所以必须要保持干净。

Together, ESA and UNOOSA have launched a campaign to bring attention to the problem of space junk.

ESA和UNOOSA共同发起了一个活动，目的是引起人们对太空垃圾的重视。

【翻译】to目的，together位置

• 发起一项活动launch a campaign to do///develop a plan for
• 重视 bring attention to

听写错点： a多写 orbiting不双写 other多s un没有加点u.n. unoosa漏写 vienna少些n soviet多了u developed不双写 satellites’错为satellite's that多了 欧洲太空总署等机构计划清理太空垃圾——节选自可可英语，感谢

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