星期一到星期日英语读法快速记（每日一词根LAT）

LAT comes from Latin noun latum "to carry, to bring, to bear", 同义词根有fer, 注意: lat为Latin verb ferre的动名词词干, 由于lat的衍生性强很多，所以这边把它单独当成一个词根处理.

LAT思维导图

LAT相关的词汇

translate [træns'let] vt. 翻译；转化；解释；转变为；调动 vi. 翻译

☉ CET6 TEM4 考 研

☉拆 trans(from...to...) lat(to carry) e -> carry an idea from one language to another -> 翻译(从一种语言转化到另外一种语言)

☉拓展

translation [træns'leʃən] n. 翻译；译文；转化；调任

translator [træns'letɚ] n. 译者；翻译器

translative adj. 翻译的；转移的；转让的

☉词源

translate (v.)

early 14c., "to remove from one place to another," also "to turn from one language to another," from Old French translater and directly from Latin translatus "carried over," serving as past participle of transferre "to bring over, carry over" (see transfer), from trans- (see trans-) latus "borne, carried"

relate [rɪ'let] vt. 叙述；使…有联系 vi. 涉及；认同；符合；与…有某种联系

☉ CET6 TEM4 IELTS GRE 考 研

☉拆: re(back again) lat(to bring) e -> bring back in mind -> 讲; 使联系

☉拓展

relation [rɪ'leʃən] n. 关系；叙述；故事；亲属关系

☉词源

relate (v.)

1520s, "to recount, tell," from Middle French relater "refer, report" (14c.) and directly from Latin relatus, used as past participle of referre "bring back, bear back" (see refer), from re- "back, again" latus (see oblate (n.)).

superlative [su'pɝlətɪv] adj. 最高的；最高级的；过度的 n. 最高级；最好的人；最高程度；夸大话

☉ TEM4 GRE

☉拆: super(above 在...之上) lat(to carry) ive(adj后缀) -> 拿到了...上方 -> 最高级的

☉拓展

superlativeness n. 最高级；最好

☉词源

superlative (adj.)

late 14c., from Old French superlatif "absolute, highest; powerful; best" (13c.) and directly from Late Latin superlativus ,from Latin superlatus "exaggerated" , from super "beyond" (see super-) lat- "carry," from *tlat-, past participle stem of tollere "to take away"

ablation [ə'bleʃən] n. [水文] 消融；切除

☉拆: ab(away) lat(to carry) ion(the act) -> the act of carry away -> 取走身体的某个部分 -> 外科的切除术

☉拓展

ablate 注意: ablation的逆生动词 v 切除

☉词源

ablation (n.)

early 15c., from Latin ablationem (nominative ablatio), "a taking away," noun of action from past participle stem of auferre "to carry away," from ab- "off" (see ab-) ferre (past participle latum; see oblate) "to bear."

collate [kə'let] vt. 核对，校对；校勘

☉ TEM8 GRE

☉拆: col(com together) lat(bring) e -> 拿到一起比较 -> 较对; 核对

☉拓展

collation [kə'leʃən] n. 校对；斋日的点心；牧师职务

collator [kɑ'letɚ] n. 整理器；核对人；校对机

☉词源

collate (v.)

1610s, from Latin collatus, irregular past participle of conferre "to bring together," from com- "together" (see com-) latus (see oblate (n.)), serving as past participle of ferre "to bear" (see infer). Related: Collated; collating.

delate [dɪ'leɪt] vt. 告发，控告 [ 过去式 delated 过去分词 delated 现在分词 delating ]

☉拆: de(down) lat(bring) e -> bring sb down -> 把某人拉下来 -> 控告; 告发

☉拓展

delator [di'leitə] n. [法] 控告者；告密者

illation [ɪ'leʃən] n. 演绎；推论；推定

☉拆: il(in into) lat(to bring) ion(n后缀) ->the act of bringing into a conclusion 引入结论的行为 -> 推论; 演绎

☉拓展

illative ['ɪlətɪv] adj. 引出推论的 n. 推论词

壹 句

It is a base untruth to say that happy is the nation that has no history.有人说没有历史的民族是幸福的, 这从根本上就是错误的。

／End.

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