考研英语一真题第三篇阅读（考研英语一）

1. Over the past decade , thousands of patents have been granted for what are called business methods .

结构：

• Over the past decade [状] ,
• thousands of patents [主] have been granted [谓] for what [主] are called [谓（被动）] business methods [宾].

单词：

Patent n.专利 专利权

Grant vt.同意 授予 批准

method n.方法

词组：

Thousands of 成千上万

直译：过去十多年，成千上万的专利权被授予所谓的商业方法

解析：

• what引导宾语从句做介词 for 的宾语，在句子中做主语

译文：在过去的十年中，成千上万的所谓的商业方法被授予了专利权

重点：

• what引导宾语从句做介词 for 的宾语，在句子中做主语

2. Amazon.com received one for its “one-click” online payment system . Merrill Lynch got legal protection for an asset allocation strategy . One inventor patented a technique for lifting a box .

结构：

• Amazon.com [主] received [谓] one [宾] for its “one-click” online payment system [状] .
• Merrill Lynch [主] got [谓] legal protection [宾] for an asset allocation strategy [状] .
• One inventor [主] patented [谓] a technique [宾] for lifting a box [状] .

单词：

allocation n.分配 配置

strategy n.策略

Lift vt.拿起 抬起 提高

直译：亚马逊网站得到了一个“一次点击”线上支付系统的专利权。美林公司获得了资产分配策略的法律保护。一个发明家获得了提箱子的技术专利权

译文：亚马逊网站因其“一键式”在线支付系统得到了专利。美林公司的资产分配方案得到了法律保护。一位发明者的提箱技巧也获得了专利

重点：

• allocation n.分配 配置
• strategy n.策略
• Lift vt.拿起 抬起 提高

3. Now the nation’s top patent court appears completely ready to scale back on business-method patents , which have been controversial ever since they were first authorized 10 years ago .

结构：

• Now the nation’s top patent court [主] appears completely ready to [谓] scale back on business-method patents [宾] ,
• 非限制性定语从句：which [主] have been [系] controversial [表]
• 时间状语从句：ever since they[主] were first authorized[谓] 10 years ago [状]

单词：

controversial a.有争议的

词组：

Reday to 准备

Scale back 缩减

Ever since 自从

直译：现在，国家最高专利法院似乎完全准备好去缩减商业方法专利权，自从十年前专利权第一次被授予时，就一直是有争议的

解析：

• Have been 是现在完成时，表示从现在之前如何，也就是从现在到过去的时间段
• which引导非限制性定语从句修饰business-method patents,在句子中作主语
• Ever since 引导时间状语做非限制性定语从句的时间状语

译文：现在，国家最高专利法院似乎完全做好准备去缩减商业方法专利，这类专利自从十年前专利权第一次被授予以来一直争议不断

重点：

• Have been 是现在完成时，表示从现在之前如何，也就是从现在到过去的时间段
• which引导非限制性定语从句修饰business-method patents,在句子中作主语
• Ever since 引导时间状语做非限制性定语从句的时间状语

4. In a move that has intellectual-property lawyers abuzz , the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit said it would use a particular case to conduct a broad review of business-method patents .

结构：

• In a move [状]
• 定语从句：that [主] has [谓] intellectual-property lawyers abuzz [宾] ,
• the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit [主] said [谓]
• 宾语从句：it [主] would use [谓] a particular case to conduct a broad review of business-method patents [宾]

单词：

Move n.行动 举措 改变

abuzz a.嗡嗡的 议论纷纷的 忙碌状况的

Particular a.特别的 特殊的 详细的

Review n.审核

词组：

Intellectual-property 知识产权

直译：在一个知识产权律师争论不休的举措中，美国联邦巡回诉讼法庭说，它将会用一个特别的案件去进行对商业方法专利权的广泛审核

解析：

• that引导定语从句修饰move，在句子中作主语
• It would...是一个宾语从句，省略了引导词that，作said的宾语
• 当句子结构为主谓主谓时，第二个主谓结构是从句

译文：在一个使得知识产权律师们议论纷纷得提议中，美国联邦巡回上诉法庭声称，它将利用某个具体案件来对商业方法专利进行广泛审核

重点：

• that引导定语从句修饰move，在句子中作主语
• It would...是一个宾语从句，省略了引导词that，作said的宾语
• 当句子结构为主谓主谓时，第二个主谓结构是从句

5. In re Bilski , as the case is known , is “ a very big deal , ”says Dennis D. Crouch of the University of Missouri School of Law . It “ has the potential to eliminate an entire class of patents . ”

结构：

• In re Bilski [主] , as the case is known [插入语] , is [系] “ a very big deal , ”[表] says Dennis D. Crouch of the University of Missouri School of Law .
• It [主]“ has [谓] the potential to eliminate an entire class of patents . ” [宾]

单词：

Potential a.潜在的 可能的 n.潜能 可能性

eliminate v.清除 排除

Establish v.建立 创立 证实

词组：

Be known as 被称为 被认为是... 以...著称

直译：比尔斯基案件以一个大事件著称，密苏里大学法学院的丹尼斯说。这个案件有废除专利权全部等级的可能性

译文：密苏里大学法学院的丹尼斯说，正如人们所知道的那样，比尔斯基案件是“一个很大的事件”。它“可能导致一整类的专利权被废除”

重点：

• Potential a.潜在的 可能的 n.潜能 可能性
• Be known as 被称为 被认为是... 以...著称

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