新概念第二册lesson84语法讲解（新概念英语第二册Lesson）

新概念英语第二册Lesson 15 课文精讲1. The secretary told me that Mr. Harmsworth would see me. I felt very nervous when I went into his office. 讲解：feel nervous感到紧张，现在小编就来说说关于新概念第二册lesson84语法讲解?下面内容希望能帮助到你，我们来一起看看吧!

新概念第二册lesson84语法讲解

新概念英语第二册Lesson 15 课文精讲

1. The secretary told me that Mr. Harmsworth would see me. I felt very nervous when I went into his office. 讲解：feel nervous感到紧张

2. He did not look up from his desk when I entered. After I had sat down, he said that business was very bad.讲解：look up抬头看

3. He told me that the firm could not afford to pay such large salaries. 讲解：salary月薪

4. Twenty people had already left. I knew that my turn had come. 讲解：turn n.次序；顺序It's one's turn to do sth.轮到某人做某事

5. 'Mr. Harmsworth, ' I said in a weak voice. 讲解：in a weak voice低声地

6. 'Don't interrupt, ' he said.

Then he smiled and told me I would receive an extra thousand pounds a year! 讲解：extra[ˈekstrə]额外的，增加的　

直接引语和间接引语

直接用引号引用自己或他人的原话，叫做直接引语；间接转述别人的话，叫做间接引语。

陈述句的直接引语变为间接引语，主要有以下变化：

主句动词变化

said to变为told

人称的变化

人称代词、物主代词、反身代词

时态变化

直接引语是客观真理的除外

地点副词变化

here变为there

从句动词变化

come和go的转换

时间状语的变化

直接引语变间接引语的时态变化

直接引语

间接引语

一般现在时

一般过去时

现在进行时

过去进行时

现在完成时

过去完成时

一般过去时

过去完成时

一般将来时

过去将来时

过去完成时

过去完成时

▲注意：如果直接引语是客观真理，变为间接引语时，时态不变

直接引语变为间接引语的时间状语的变化

直接引语变间接引语时，有些时间状语根据情况也要相应的改动：如将now改为then，将today 改为that day，将tonight改为that night，将yesterday改为the day before，将this month改为that month，将last week改为the week before，将three years ago改为three years before，将tomorrow改为the next day，将next year改为the next year，等等。

以上变化有时应视情况而定：若在当时转述，now不必改为then；若在当天转述，today, yesterday, tomorrow等不必改为that day, the day before, the next day等；若在当周转述，this week, last week 不必改为that week, the week before；若在当年转述，this year, last year 不必改为that year, the year before 等。

课文中包含间接引语的句子

1. The secretary told me that Mr. Harmsworth would see me.

2. After I had sat down, he said that business was very bad.

3. He told me that the firm could not afford to pay such large salaries.

4. Then he smiled and told me I would receive an extra thousand pounds a year! 　

把以下直接引语的句子改为间接引语的，将括号中的短语置于句首。

1. “I live in a small town, ” she said. (She said...)

____________________________________________________________________________.

2. The secretary said to me, “ Mr. Brown has just arrived.” (She told...)

____________________________________________________________________________.

3. “I promised the worker a pay rise last week, ” he said. (He said...)

____________________________________________________________________________.

4. “I will travel to London, ” my sister said to us in her email. (She told...)

__________________________________________________________________________.

5. “ The children have gone to the supermarket, ” she said to Mrs. Black. (She told...)

___________________________________________________________________________.

6. “ I always have lunch at the company, ”the man said to the journalists. (He told...)

___________________________________________________________________________.

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