超级词汇速记课(词汇真记讲解)

超级词汇速记课(词汇真记讲解)(1)

Line

1.airline ['εəlain]

n. (飞机)航线 a. (飞机)航线的

【真题例句】

Part of the issue is that the government did not anticipate the steep increase in airline travel, so the TSA is now rushing to get new screeners on the line.(2017考研英语阅读Text 1)

参考译文:导致这一问题的部分原因是政府没有预料到航空旅客的数量会猛增,所以美国运输安全管理局现在正紧锣密鼓地为各机场增加新的安检员。

2.cylinder ['silində]

n. 圆筒,圆锥体;汽缸

3.deadline ['dedlain]

n. 最后期限

[真题例句]

Assign responsibilities around the house and make sure homework deadlines are met.(2007新题型)

参考译文: 给他们布置一些家务活,并确保他们按时完成作业。

4.discipline ['disiplin]

n. 纪律,学科

[同义词]

subject

[真题例句]

The technicist fallacy mistakenly identifies the discipline as a whole with certain parts of its technical implementation.(1999翻译)

参考译文:技术主义谬论错误地把整个学科和该学科技术实施的某些部分混为一谈。

5.guideline ['ɡaidlain]

n. 指导方针,指导原则,准则,标准

真题例句

“Important information can get buried in a sea of trivialities,” says a law professor at Cornell Law School who helped draft the new guidelines.(1999考研英语阅读Text 1)

参考译文:康奈尔大学法学院一位参与起草新指导原则的教授说:“重要的信息会淹没在细枝末节的汪洋之中。”

6.gasoline ['ɡæsəli:n]

n. (gasolene)汽油

7.headline ['hedlain]

n. 大字标题,新闻标题

真题例句

...a new problem threatens to earn them - especially in America - the sort of nasty headlines that inevitably lead to heads rolling in the executive suite: data insecurity.……(2007考研英语阅读Text 4)

参考译文:一个新问题又可能为他们惹来——尤其是在——不可避免地使管理层受重罚的负面头条,这个问题就是:数据不安全。

8.linear ['liniə]

线的,直线的,线状的;长度的;线性的

9.linen ['linin]

n. 亚麻布,亚麻布制品

10.liner ['lainə]

n. 班机,定期轮船,邮船

11.linger ['liŋɡə]

v. 逗留,徘徊,拖延,留恋,浪费光阴,苟延残喘

12.masculine ['mæskjulin]

a. 男性的,似男性的;[语法]阳性的

【同义词】

male

【真题例句】

When nursery colours were introduced, pink was actually considered the more masculine colour, a pastel version of red, which was associated with strength.(2012考研英语阅读Text 2 )

参考译文:当婴儿颜色被引入时,粉红色实际上被认为是更男性化的颜色,一种柔和的红色,这与力量有关。

13.outline ['autlain]

n. 轮廓,略图;大纲,梗概 v. 概述,略述

【同义词】

program;brief;summarize

【真题例句】

Your outline should smoothly conduct you from one point to the next, but do not permit it to railroad you.(2008考研英语新题型)

参考译文:你的提纲应该流畅地引导你从一个观点到下一个观点,但不要让它阻碍你。

14.streamline [ˈstriːmlaɪn]

a. 流线型的 vt. 使成流线型;使合理化

15.underline [,ʌndə'lain, 'ʌndəlain]

vt. 在…下划线;强调

16.violin [,vaiə'lin]

n. 小提琴

【同义词】

fiddle

【真题例句】

violinists (2013 Text2)

参考译文:小提琴手

17.link [liŋk]

v. 连接,联系 n. 环节,链环

同义词

connect

真题例句

Dr. Cochran suggests that the intelligence and diseases are intimately linked.(2008考研英语完形)

参考译文:科克伦博士认为智力和疾病是密切相关的。

18.limit ['limit]

n. 界限,限度,范围 v. (to)限制,限定

真题例句

To limit the number of telescopes on Mauna Kea, old ones will be removed at the end of their lifetimes.(2017考研英语阅读Text 2)

参考译文:为了限制莫纳克亚山上的望远镜数量,旧的望远镜将在到使用年限后被移除。

19.limited ['limitid]

a. 有限的,被限制的

真题例句

The coming of age of the postwar baby boom and an entry of women into the male-dominated job market have limited the opportunities of teenagers.(2000考研英语阅读Text 4)

参考译文:战后婴儿潮时期出生的人已步人成年以及女性进入男性主导的就业市场限制了青少年的发展机遇。

20.limitation [,limi'teiʃən]

n. 限制,局限性

真题例句

Nothing could persuade me to return to the kind of life Kelsey used to advocate and I once enjoyed: the limitations of being a parent on “quality time”.(2001考研英语阅读Text 5)

参考译文:什么也不能说服我回到那种凯尔茜所倡导的、我也曾自得其乐的生活中:就连“专心陪孩子的时间”都受到限制。

21.preliminary [pri'liminəri]

a. 预备的,初步的

【真题例句】

Its lawmakers gave preliminary approval last week to a law that would make it a crime to employ ultra-thin models on runways.(2016考研英语阅读Text 1)

参考译文:该国立法者上周初步批准了一项法律,该法律规定,雇佣超瘦型模特走秀是一种犯罪。

22.limp [limp]

a. 柔软的,易曲的 v./n. 蹒跚,跛行

23.limb [lim]

n. 肢,翼,大树枝

真题例句

Moreover, even though humans have been upright for millions of years, our feet and back continue to struggle with bipedal posture and cannot easily withstand repeated strain imposed by oversize limbs.(2008考研英语阅读Text 3)

参考译文:而且,尽管人类直立行走已有几百万年,但我们的脚和背部仍继续同两足行走的姿势抗衡,因而难以轻易地承受过大过长的肢体反复施加的压力。

24.life [laif]

n. 生命,生存;一生,寿命;生活;生物

真题例句

While still catching up to men in some spheres of modern life, women appear to be way ahead in at least one undesirable category.(2008考研英语阅读Text 1)

参考译文:尽管在现代生活的某些方面仍在追赶男性,但女性似乎至少在一个不利领域的方面遥遥领先。

25.lifetime ['laiftaim]

n. 一生,终生

真题例句

During his lifetime... (2010考研英语阅读Text 1)

参考译文:在他的一生当中……

26.lift [lift]

v. 升起,举起,消散 n. 电梯,上升,免费搭车

真题例句

Evidence shows that 60,000 extra new homes could be built over the next five years if the cap were lifted, increasing GDP by 0.6%.(2014年考研英语阅读text4)

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