专用寄存器和通用寄存器的区别（开篇-基础知识总结2-特殊功能寄存器）

接着学习：8051单片机独有的编程语句1：，现在小编就来说说关于专用寄存器和通用寄存器的区别?下面内容希望能帮助到你，我们来一起看看吧!

专用寄存器和通用寄存器的区别

接着学习：

8051单片机独有的编程语句1：

sfr P0 = 0x80;

sfr这个关键字，作用是定义了一个单片机特殊功能寄存器（名叫P0，以后可以直接在程序中写P0，不会编译出错）。

P0为8051单片机内部的一个特殊功能模块，地址为0x80；（详细见规格书特殊功能寄存器的介绍和地址映射），注意复位值为1，每当单片机上电复位时，此引脚默认为高电平。

语句2：

sbit LED=P0^0;

sbit这个关键字，用来给特殊功能寄存器P0中第0位P0^0进行定义（重新取名叫LED，后续在程序里写LED，即代表P0^0口）

所有特殊功能寄存器可以在keil软件安排目录下进行查看-C:\Keil\C51\INC\REG52文件，如下：

/*--------------------------------------------------------------------------

REG52.H

Header file for generic 80C52 and 80C32 microcontroller.

Copyright (c) 1988-2002 Keil Elektronik GmbH and Keil Software, Inc.

All rights reserved.

--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

#ifndef __REG52_H__

#define __REG52_H__

/* BYTE Registers */

sfr P0 = 0x80;

sfr P1 = 0x90;

sfr P2 = 0xA0;

sfr P3 = 0xB0;

sfr PSW = 0xD0;

sfr ACC = 0xE0;

sfr B = 0xF0;

sfr SP = 0x81;

sfr DPL = 0x82;

sfr DPH = 0x83;

sfr PCON = 0x87;

sfr TCON = 0x88;

sfr TMOD = 0x89;

sfr TL0 = 0x8A;

sfr TL1 = 0x8B;

sfr TH0 = 0x8C;

sfr TH1 = 0x8D;

sfr IE = 0xA8;

sfr IP = 0xB8;

sfr SCON = 0x98;

sfr SBUF = 0x99;

/* 8052 Extensions */

sfr T2CON = 0xC8;

sfr RCAP2L = 0xCA;

sfr RCAP2H = 0xCB;

sfr TL2 = 0xCC;

sfr TH2 = 0xCD;

/* BIT Registers */

/* PSW */

sbit CY = PSW^7;

sbit AC = PSW^6;

sbit F0 = PSW^5;

sbit RS1 = PSW^4;

sbit RS0 = PSW^3;

sbit OV = PSW^2;

sbit P = PSW^0; //8052 only

/* TCON */

sbit TF1 = TCON^7;

sbit TR1 = TCON^6;

sbit TF0 = TCON^5;

sbit TR0 = TCON^4;

sbit IE1 = TCON^3;

sbit IT1 = TCON^2;

sbit IE0 = TCON^1;

sbit IT0 = TCON^0;

/* IE */

sbit EA = IE^7;

sbit ET2 = IE^5; //8052 only

sbit ES = IE^4;

sbit ET1 = IE^3;

sbit EX1 = IE^2;

sbit ET0 = IE^1;

sbit EX0 = IE^0;

/* IP */

sbit PT2 = IP^5;

sbit PS = IP^4;

sbit PT1 = IP^3;

sbit PX1 = IP^2;

sbit PT0 = IP^1;

sbit PX0 = IP^0;

/* P3 */

sbit RD = P3^7;

sbit WR = P3^6;

sbit T1 = P3^5;

sbit T0 = P3^4;

sbit INT1 = P3^3;

sbit INT0 = P3^2;

sbit TXD = P3^1;

sbit RXD = P3^0;

/* SCON */

sbit SM0 = SCON^7;

sbit SM1 = SCON^6;

sbit SM2 = SCON^5;

sbit REN = SCON^4;

sbit TB8 = SCON^3;

sbit RB8 = SCON^2;

sbit TI = SCON^1;

sbit RI = SCON^0;

/* P1 */

sbit T2EX = P1^1; // 8052 only

sbit T2 = P1^0; // 8052 only

/* T2CON */

sbit TF2 = T2CON^7;

sbit EXF2 = T2CON^6;

sbit RCLK = T2CON^5;

sbit TCLK = T2CON^4;

sbit EXEN2 = T2CON^3;

sbit TR2 = T2CON^2;

sbit C_T2 = T2CON^1;

sbit CP_RL2 = T2CON^0;

#endif

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