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Another very important feature of the Jung’s cultural background is to his religion, he was the son of a Swiss Protestant minister.

关于荣格文化背景的另一个非常重要的特征是他的宗教信仰，他是瑞士新教牧师的儿子。

And his mother's father was also a Swiss Protestant minister, a very well known one , a head of the ministers in the churches in the city of Basel..

他母亲的父亲也是瑞士新教牧师，非常非常知名，他在巴塞尔市教堂担任牧师们的领袖。

And throughout his life, Jung was very interested in the religion and spirituality, and it's important to know that he grew up in this tradition and this particular religious tradition.

在他的一生中，荣格对宗教信仰非常感兴趣。并且重要的是要知道他是在这个传统信仰中长大，这种特殊的宗教传统信仰。

The Swiss Protestants are also a very independent religious group. Protestant means protestor, so they separated themselves from the Catholic faith in the sixteenth century and became again very independent religious group.

瑞士新教徒也是一个非常独立的宗教团体。新教徒意味着抗议，因此，在十六世纪时，他们将自己与天主教分开，再次成为一个非常独立的宗教团体。

The Protestant religion is very much based on a text, a religious text, the Bible.

新教是以《圣经》经文（一种宗教教义）为基础的。

The Bible is the story of god's chosen people who were selected by God 3,000 years ago for a special mission on earth and the Bible is the story of the record of their history for through all these generations.

《圣经》是被上帝所选中的人的故事，三千年前，因为世界上的特殊使命他们被上帝挑选出来。《圣经》是记录他们历代历史的故事。

So Jung inherited a particular way of thinking about life that was shaped by a Swiss cultural heritage and by his religious biblical background.

荣格继承了一种特殊的思考生命的方式，瑞士的文化传统和他的宗教圣经背景对这种方式有巨大影响。

When Jung was born in 1875, western culture was going through a big transition, a big change.

当荣格于1875年出生时，西方文化正经历一次大变革，一个巨大的变化。

And this change was a result of what is called the Enlightenment in European culture.

这种变化是欧洲文化启蒙运动的结果。

The Enlightenment began with the Protestant Reformation with thinkers learning again the ancient languages, studying ancient texts and developing a scientific method to study those texts.

启蒙运动始于新教改革运动，思想家们再次学习古代的语言，研究古代文献，以及发展一种科学的方法来研究这些文献。

Meanwhile, natural sciences were developing very powerfully in the seventeenth from eighteenth centuries, and again this liberated people's minds from religious doctrines and dogmas.

同时，在十七世纪和十八世纪自然科学得到蓬勃发展，这再次将人们的思想从宗教教条主义中解放出来。

And the result was that people began to have more confidence in reason they did in faith and belief.

结果是人们开始对理性更加有信心，理性成为他们的信念和信仰。

The Enlightenment has been called the age of reason.

启蒙运动又被称为理性时代。

What is reason? Reason is the ability to analyze and to think independently and to come to conclusions that are not necessarily supported by religious belief in doctrine.

什么是理性？理性是独立思考和分析、并得出结论的能力，这些结论不一定得到宗教信仰教义的支持。

And when Jung went to the University of Basel, he began in 1896 to study in medicine, he was introduced to a number of thinkers and philosophers of base their findings on their thinking on reason rather than on faith belief.

当荣格在1896年去巴塞尔大学时，他开始从事医学研究。他被介绍给许多思想家和哲学家，这些思想家和哲学家的发现是基于他们理性的思考，而不是宗教信仰。

And this created a tremendous a conflict in western culture between science and religion.

这在西方文化的科学与宗教之间引起了巨大的冲突。

（未完待续...）