英语语法形容词的基本用法(五分钟学会形容词)

大家好,我是教课蚪英语的Tim老师,今天我们将学习形容词。

英语语法形容词的基本用法(五分钟学会形容词)(1)

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首先我们通过例句大致看下形容词在句子中是怎么用的。

划出句中的形容词并标明成分

1. Lily is a beautiful girl. She is hardworking. (beautiful ,作定语;hardworking ,作表语)

2. You can’t eat unhealthy food. It is bad for your health.(unhealthy,作定语; bad,作表语)

3. The beautiful girl in the classroom is my daughter. (beautiful,作定语; my是形容词性物主代词作定语)

4. Mr. Zhang always makes his English class very interesting.(interesting,作宾语补足语)

接下来具体来学习形容词的用法,究竟可以做什么句子成分。

一、形容词的用法:

形容词在句子中的成分。

1. 作定语

前置定语 :(名词前加形容词作定语就是前置定语)

the tall trees, the lovely children, the clean glass

后置定语:(定语在名词之后就是后置定语)

the trees along the road, the children on the playground, the glass on the table.

从上面例子可以看出,如果是单个形容词修饰名词作定语,放名词前作前置定语,如果是短语修饰名词作定语,放在名词后作后置定语。

定语要后置的情况:

1)形容词修饰不定代词作后置定语

Let’s try something new today.

There is something strange in the basket.

2)动词不定式修饰不定代词作后置定语

Would you like something to drink?

He has nothing to do and has nobody to talk to

3)形容词短语作后置定语

The bottle full of milk is on the table.

4)介词短语作后置定语

The girl with pig tail is my sister.

还有一种是定语从句,这部分我们以后会单独讲。

小贴士:

形容词由数词 名词修饰时,形容词要置于其后。

The clock is ten minutes slow.

You are five minutes late

2. 作表语

1)感官动词和be动词都称为连系动词,其后都跟形容词作表语,说明主语的状态。

2)感官动词:look, smell, sound, taste, feel,

3)练习体会:

选用括号内所给词的正确形式填空:

(1) The writer is famous(fame)for his novels.

(2) We like our teacher very much, for he is friendly (friend) to us.

(3) --Why do you look so nervous (nerve)?

-- I have to go for an interview.

(4)I like the coffee very much. It tastes good.

(5)God! I can’t stand you. Can’t you turn the radio off right now? It sounds terrible.

3.宾语补足语

划分句子成分

You must keep the classroom clean.

主语 谓语 宾语 宾语补足语

My brother finds the trip exciting.

主语 谓语 宾语 宾语补足语

Roy Trenton is finding his new job far more interesting.

主语 谓语 宾语 宾语补足语

(有的不太明白什么是宾语补足语的同学,可以仔细思考一下这几个句子,你会发现如果去掉宾语补足语,句子的意义就不能表达完整,所以需要一个成分对宾语进行补充说明,这个句子成分就是宾语补足语。)

翻译:

1. 我昨天让我妈妈生气。

I made my mother angry yesterday.

2. 让门敞开着,让新鲜空气进来。

Leave the door open and let the fresh air come in.

上面几个句子的结构都是主谓宾宾补,形容词在句中作宾语补足语成分。

二、形容词与介词的搭配:

英语中有很多形容词后要加特定的介词,构成固定的结构,“be 形容词 介词”相当于短语动词

记住下列含有形容词的短语

be tired of ,be proud of,be busy with, be worried about

be late for, be interested in, be angry with, be ready for, be sorry for be different from, be surprised at, be good at

英语语法形容词的基本用法(五分钟学会形容词)(2)

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​三、以-ly结尾的形容词:

1.daily日常的 2.timely及时的 3. motherly母亲般的

4. monthly每月的 5.weekly每周的 6. orderly有秩序的

7.lively活泼的 8.lovely可爱的 9. friendly友好的

(这些词都是由名词 ly 构成的)

谚语:

A timely snow promises a good harvest. 瑞雪兆丰年

四、中考链接:

1.(2019,天津,25)-- Diana, I forget new words quickly. How can remember them?

-- Don’t worry. It’s _______ to forget new words! I suggest you read the words and try to use them.

A. rude B. exciting C. perfect D. natural

(解析:根据词性的话四个选项都是形容词,但句意是说,“忘记新单词是正常的”,A,rude 粗鲁的;B,exciting 令人兴奋的;C,完美的;D,自然的。选D)

2.(2019,山西,24)When you read a piece of news online, we’d better make sure it’s ________ before sending it to others. If not, we may spread something bad.

A. true B. special C. strange

(解析:根据句意,“当你在网上看一些信息时,向别人传递之前最好确定它是真的,否则我们可能会散播不好的内容。故选A”)

3.(2018,重庆,25)The show was so ______ that I couldn’t help laughing.

A. sad B. terrible C. funny D. serious

(解析:A.难过的;B.糟糕的;C.有趣的;D.严肃的,严重的

句意是:这个演出太有趣了我忍不住笑。选C)

4.(2018, 安徽,40)The speaker showed some ________ examples to make the science report easy to understand.

A. awful B. stupid C. proper D. thick

(解析:A 可怕的;B 愚蠢的; C 合适的,恰当的;D 厚的

选C。)

5.(2018,山西,24)Whoever he is, a common man can be called a _______ hero when he is admired by us for doing something brave or good.

A.real B. smart C. perfect

(解析:A 真实的; B 聪明的;C 完美的。选A,a real hero 真正的英雄。)

有错误或者疑问欢迎在评论区指正,我会在评论区等你。

假如感到学到了东西,动动手指转发一下,让身边更多的朋友都学好英语,赠人玫瑰,手留余香!

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