英语课堂新概念英语第一册第5-6课（一课一题一语法）

【往期回顾】

一课一题一语法：新概念英语第1册第133-134课

下面是第133-134课的参考答案：

【答案】

1. Mary said to Tom, 'The book is very interesting.'

Mary told Tom (that) the book was very interesting.

2. Kitty said to her father, 'Your dog is barking in the courtyard now.'

Kitty told her father (that) his dog was barking in the courtyard then.

3. Bobby said to his sister, 'Jimmy has arrived at the station.'

Bobby told his sister (that) Jimmy had arrived at the station.

4. My mother said to me, 'I bought you a new shirt this morning.'

My mother told me (that) she had bought me a new shirt this morning.

【本期内容】

下面我们继续本周《新概念英语1》第135-136课的重点句型或语法的分享。先来读一读第135课的课文：

一、课文原文

二、重点句型或语法

本课将继续学习间接引语的用法。

本课侧重学习的是当主句动词为过去式时，作为宾语从句的间接引语中的谓语动词的变化。一般情况下，间接引语中的谓语动词要改为相应的过去时态。

与第133-134课不同的是，本课侧重学习的是直接引语的谓语动词含有助动词或情态动词时的变化。

（一）will do改为would do

当直接引语中的谓语动词为一般将来时，转为间接引语后，要改为过去将来时，如：

He said to Jane, 'I will get up at seven tomorrow morning.'

He told Jane (that) he would get up at seven tomorrow morning.

当直接引语中的谓语动词采用的是表将来的am/is/are going to do的用法，改为间接引语后，其中的be动词要改为was/were，如：

He said to Jane, 'I am going to visit your school next week.'

He told Jane (that) he was going to visit her school next week.

（二）can do改为could do

当直接引语中的谓语动词含有情态动词can的一般式时，转为间接引语后，要把can改为过去式could，如：

He said to Jane, 'I can work in the garden.'

He told Jane (that) he could work in the garden.

【注意】

如果是否定句，改法是一样的，只要把can改为could，如：

He said to Jane, 'I can't work in the garden now.'

He told Jane (that) he couldn't in the garden then.

（三）may改为might

当直接引语中的谓语动词含有情态动词may的一般式时，转为间接引语后，要把may改为过去式might，如：

He said to Jane, 'I may go to your school soon.'

He told Jane (that) he might go to her school soon.

【注意】

如果是否定句，改法是一样的，只要把may改为might，如：

He said to Jane, 'I may not go to your school soon.'

He told Jane (that) he might not go to her school soon.

三、一课一题

根据本课的重要语法点，让我们来练一练吧，请用把下列句子改为间接引语。

1. Mary said to Tom, 'I will take you to Paris next month.'

2. Kitty said to her father, 'You can pick me up at five this afternoon.'

3. Bobby said to his sister, 'Our mother may buy you a new dress.'

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