架子鼓小爵士怎么打（架子鼓教学课程1-套鼓组件）

Teach Yourself Drums With This Ultimate Guide

这里是自学打架子鼓鼓的终极指南

Want to learn how to play drums? Whether you’ve just bought your first kit or you aren’t sure how to get started, this resource covers the basics of drumming.如果你想学习打鼓,无论你刚买了第一套鼓,或者不确定如何开始,这个资源都涵盖了鼓的基础知识。

In this guide, you’ll learn how to choose the equipment that works for you, watch videos that show you how to start playing drums, and even learn to read music.在此指南中,您将学习如何选择适合您的设备,观看显示您如何开始打鼓的视频,甚至学习阅读音乐。

Table of Contents

• Parts of the drum set
• How to choose drum equipment
• How to set up the drums
• How to tune drums
• How to count music
• How to read music
• How to hold drumsticks
• Beginner drum lessons
• How to warm up on drums
• How to practice drums
• How to find a drum teacher
• The 7 biggest mistakes beginner drummers make

内容目录

• 套鼓组件• 如何选择鼓• 如何安装鼓• 如何调音 • 如何数节拍• 如何读乐谱• 如何拿鼓槌• 鼓初学者教程• 如何热身 • 如何练习架子鼓• 如何找到鼓老师• 初学鼓手最常犯的7个错误

1、Parts of the drum set 套鼓组件

Some people call it a ‘drum set’ and others call it a ‘drum kit’. Whatever you call it, the drums are aninstrument that has no right or wrong when it comes to how many pieces, and which pieces, you can use tocreate sound. For the purpose of this guide, we’re going to focus on the essential components to get youstarted on the drums. 有些人称它为“鼓组”,其他人称它为“套鼓”。无论您如何称呼它,鼓都是一种乐器,在使用多少件以及哪些件来制造声音方面没有正确或错误的概念。就本指南的目的而言,我们将重点关注使您开始打鼓所必需的组成部分。

This image shows a basic five-piece kit, which typically includes these drums:

1.Bass drum

2.Snare drum

3.High tom (or first tom)

4.Mid tom (or second tom)

5.Floor tom (or low tom)

该图像显示了一套基本的五件套鼓,通常包括以下鼓:低音鼓（底鼓）、军鼓、一嗵鼓、二嗵鼓，落地嗵鼓

Bass drum: Also known as a ‘kick drum’, this is the biggest piece of the kit. It rests on the floor, has two small‘legs’ to keep it in place, and gives your rhythms that low ‘boom’. Drummers use a bass drum pedal (or ‘kickpedal’) with a beater (or ‘mallet’) to strike the surface of the bass drum. Most drummers use a single pedal, but some drummers (especially metal and rock players) might use a double pedal for quick patterns.

低音鼓，也称为“底鼓”,这是套鼓中最大的部件。它放在地上,有两个小“腿”使其固定在位,并给您的节奏带来低沉的“隆隆”声。鼓手使用底鼓踏板和击锤来敲击鼓表面。大多数鼓手使用单踏板,但有些鼓手(尤其是金属和摇滚乐手)可能会使用双踏板来获得快速的节奏。

Snare drum:This drum sits right in front of you. The snare wires beneath the drum vibrate when you strike itand gives it its signature sound. If you want to change the amount of ‘snare’ sound, this drum has a lever (or‘throw off’) and dial you can use to adjust the tension.

军鼓：这面鼓就在您正面前。军鼓底下的鼓线在您敲击时会振动,发出其特征的声音。如果您想改变“鼓声”的数量,这个鼓有一个杠杆(或“脱扣”)和旋钮,可以用来调节张力。

Tom-tom: Usually abbreviated to ‘tom’, this drum can come in a variety of sizes and is useful when playing drum fills and tribal rhythms.

嗵嗵鼓，通常缩写为“嗵鼓”,这个鼓可以有各种大小,在演奏加花和部族节奏时很有用。

Hi-hats: The hi-hat is a combination of two cymbals that sit together. They’re mounted on a hi-hat stand, andthe stand’s pedal allows the top hi-hat to open and close.

踩镲：两个镲片在一起的组合。它们安装在踩镲架上,踏板可以打开和关闭踩镲顶部的镲片。Crash cymbal:These cymbals can come in a variety of sizes and add a burst of sound when punctuating oraccenting notes in your drum parts.

吊镲（强音镲）：有很多尺寸的镲，用来在强调或突出鼓谱中的音符时，发出突然的声音。

Ride cymbal:Rides are usually the biggest cymbal on the kit and they have the biggest surface area. You’re more likely to ‘ride’ (play consistently) on this cymbal, and it has a distinct ‘ping’ sound.

节奏镲：通常是套鼓上最大的镲片,面积最大。您需要经常骑”(持续演奏)这个镲,它有独特的“叮”声，所以也叫“叮叮镲”

You’ll also need drumheads (or ‘skins’) for each drum. There’s usually one head on the top (the batter head)and one head on the bottom (the resonant head) that together give the drum its full sound. And of course, you’ll need drumsticks so you can hit the thing.

您还需要为每个鼓面准备鼓皮(或“皮革”)。通常顶部有一层(打击面),底部有一层(共鸣面),共同给鼓完整的声音。当然,您还需要鼓槌才能敲击。