九年级全一册英语语法第二单元（九年级英语第二单元重点词汇讲练）

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重点讲解

1. put on

◆意为：①增加(体重)；发胖；其反义词为lose；②上演；演出；③穿上；戴上。

◆与put有关的其他短语：put away (收起来)；put down (放下)；put in (插话)；put off (推迟)；put out (熄灭)；put up (张贴)；put up with (忍受；容忍)

【运用】

Ⅰ. 选出划线部分的汉语意思

A. 增加(体重)；发胖 B. 上演；演出 C. 穿上；戴上

( )1. The students are putting on a dance.

( )2. He put on his best clothes for the party.

( )3. She has put on several kilos.

Ⅱ. 单项选择

1. The school sports meeting will be _______ because of the heavy rain.

A. put up B. put on C. put off

2. —Have you heard of the big fire that broke out on Huaguo Mountain at Qingming Festival?

—Yes. Luckily, hundreds of firemen went there and _______ the fire immediately.

A. put off B. put away C. put down D. put out

3. —Oh, my God! I have _______ five pounds.

—Don't worry. It's normal for a growing teenage girl.

A. put up B. put off C. put on D. put down

2. lie & lay

【运用】用lie或lay的适当形式填空

(1) Tim is an honest boy. He never _______.

(2) My hen _______ two eggs today.

(3) When the guests came in, I was _______ the table.

(4) Shenzhen _______ in the south of China.

(5) After long hours' work, he often _______ on the beach and has a rest.

(6) I wonder who _______ an oven on the table.

3. dead, die, death & dying

【运用】用die的适当形式填空

(1) His grandma has been _______ for two years.

(2) The lovely cat _______ on a cold night and its owner was very sad.

(3) Look at the _______ dog; its mouth is still open.

(4) His _______ was sudden and all of us were shocked completely.

4. treat

◆作动词，意为：①招待；请(客)，短语treat sb. to sth.意为“用某物招待某人”。 ②对待，短语treat ... as ... 意为“把……看作……；把……视为……”。

◆作名词，意为“款待；招待”， 短语be one's treat意为“由某人请客”。

【运用】完成句子

(1) 我请客，你想吃什么？

It's _______ _______; what would you like?

(2) 我请你吃午饭。

I'll _______ _______ _______ _______.

(3) 刚才我把他的话视为一种警告。

I _______ his words _______ a warning just now.

5. end up

意为“最终成为；最后处于”，与其相关的短语有：①end up with (以……结束)；②end up doing sth. (以做某事结束)。

【运用】完成句子

(1) 昨天我们的晚餐以水果和咖啡结束。

We _______ _______ our dinner _______ fruit and coffee yesterday.

(2) 结果所有的活儿都由我一个人干了。

I _______ _______ _______ all the work myself.

6. But behind all these things lies the true meaning of Christmas: ...

本句是一个倒装句。表示地点或方位的介词(短语)或副词置于句首，且句子的主语是名词(短语)时，句子要用完全倒装，且主谓须一致。如：

There comes the bus.

By the window sat a young man with a magazine in his hand.

【运用】完成句子

(1) 那儿站着一位高个男士。

_______ _______ a tall man.

(2) 她的朋友Jim就在这些人当中。

_______ _______ _______ _______ her friend Jim.

7. 巧记单词 (黑体词为本单元新学)

strange (奇怪的；陌生的)→stranger (陌生人)

god (上帝；神)→goddess (女神)

tradition (传统)→traditional(传统的)

novel (小说)→novelist (小说家)

busy (忙碌的)→business (生意；商业)

punish (惩罚)→punishment (惩罚)

warm (暖和的)→warmth (温暖；暖和)

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