不达意前一个是什么字 习不达意的习语

To call the names of a group of people (or students) and expect them to respond to show they are present.

对一群人（或一组学生）点名以期待回应，表示其在场。

例句：

Jamie called the roll on the coach before we left to make sure that everyone had arrived.

杰米在车厢开动前点名，确保每个人都到了。

2、CRANK OUT A PAPER/机械地写论文

To write a paper or essay in a mechanical way.

粗糙地写论文或文章。

例句：

I had to crank out a new paper every week to pass this course. It was really hard work!

为了通过这门考试，我不得不每周想办法乱写篇论文。真是太累了！

3、LEARN BY ROTE/死记硬背

To learn something by memorizing it without giving any thought to what is being learnt.

不加思考地记忆某项内容。

例句：

They had to learn the lyrics to two new songs by rote just before the show.

演出前，他们必须背下两首新歌的歌词。

He used to learn everything by rote.

他过去总是死记硬背。

4、LEARN THE ROPES/摸清门道

To learn how to do a job properly or how things work.

熟悉工作内情或操作原理。

例句：

It took me a while to learn the ropes in this law firm, some of their procedures are so complicated.

我花了一段时间才摸清这个律师事务所的工作流程，一些程序实在太繁琐了。

Now you have to get in the swing of things and learn the ropes.

现在,你必须适应新环境,熟悉新工作.

5、LEARN ONE’S LESSO/汲取教训

To suffer a bad experience and know not to do it again.

从糟糕的经历中汲取教训，以免重蹈覆辙。

例句：

I thought I was being funny by mocking Peter in front of everyone, but the way he reacted was so horrible. I’ve definitely learnt my lesson to not make a joke at someone else’s expense!

我在众人面前嘲笑彼特的样子一定很滑稽，但是他的反应也太可怕了。我想我再也不会以让人付出代价的方式开玩笑了。

6、TEACH SOMEONE A LESSON/给某人一个教训

To do something to someone in order to punish them for something they’ve done.

做某事惩罚某人。

例句：

The boys next door wouldn’t stop playing pranks on the poor elderly couple across the road, so I played a prank on them to teach them a lesson!

隔壁的男孩一直捉弄那对过路的老夫妇，因此我好好教训了他们一顿！

7、SCHOOLBOY ERROR/低级错误

A very basic or foolish mistake.

低级或愚蠢的错误。

例句：

He made a schoolboy error when he passed some of the responsibilities to Jonah, who took all the credit for everything they’d done.

他犯了一个低级错误，竟然将责任推给约拿。而约拿将一切视为理所当然。

It was a diabolical error, a schoolboy error.

那是个十分低级的错误，一个小学生才会犯的错误。

8、UNIVERSITY OF LIFE/生活经历

The daily life and work where you learn more than you would by going to university.

在日常生活和工作中学到的东西远比在大学多得多。

例句：

My grandfather began to work on the family farm when he was fourteen and learnt everything from the University of Life.

外祖父十四岁起便在农场工作，生活教会了他许多。

Suffering is not an elective, it is a core course in the University of Life.

苦难不是选修课, 它是人生学校里的基本必修课.

9、 SINGLE FILE/一列纵队

A line of people with one person standing behind another.

人和人纵向排列成一条直线。

例句：

We didn’t have any issues with crowd control at all. Everyone was eager to get an autograph from the band, but they waited patiently in single-file.

这里无需维持秩序。尽管每个人都无比渴望得到乐队成员的签名，但是在场的人都能排成一队，耐心等待。

10、 MAKE THE GRADE/合乎水准

To be satisfactory and of an expected level.

符合要求，达到预期标准。

例句：

I didn’t make the grade for the final assignment, so I have to do it all over again!

我未能达到最终任务的要求，因此不得不重新来过！

They may pull all their lives and never make the grade, not even in this trade.

他们也许拉一辈子洋车，而一辈子连拉车也没出过风头。

11、GOOF OFF / GOOF AROUND/游手好闲/消磨时间

To waste time, procrastinate.

浪费时间，耽搁拖延。

例句：

He spent all of last week goofing around, and now he’s panicking the day before the test!

上周，他整个星期都无所事事，如今考试前一天才知道恐慌！

They just goof around, roll around on the floor and fight.

他们整日就是瞎闹，在地上摸爬滚打。

I saw a few films and generally kind of goofed off all day.

我看几部影片，一整天差不多就混过去了。

作者：葡萄小丸子

来源：沪江英语&柯林斯英语词典

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