被动语态的六种形式（被动语态的类型）

六、主语 短语动词 宾语本句型中的短语动词是一个不可分割的词组，可当作一个及物动词用，由主动句变为被动句时，有以下形式，接下来我们就来聊聊关于被动语态的六种形式?以下内容大家不妨参考一二希望能帮到您!

被动语态的六种形式

六、主语 短语动词 宾语

本句型中的短语动词是一个不可分割的词组，可当作一个及物动词用，由主动句变为被动句时，有以下形式

1、动词 介词

这类短语动词无论在主动句，还是在被动句中都不可分割，要当一个及物动词用，如 accord with, act on, add to, adhere to, adjust to, admit to, agree to,agree with, appeal to, ask for, arrive at, apply for, call on,call for, deal with, insist on, interfere with,look at, look into等

We are called on to scale the heights of science and technology. 号召我们攀登科学技术高峰。

The question must be looked at from all sides. 必须全面看这个问题。

2、动词 副词

本句型中的短语动词的用法同“动介” 短语动词，不可分割当一个及物动词，如 bring up, call off, carry on, carry out, hand in, give up, put away, take up, turn down, use up, work out等

The plan must be carried out very well. 这项计划必须很好地贯彻执行。

Heat and light are given off by the chemical change. 化学变化释放热和光。

3、动词 副词 介词

本组短语动词同上述两类，不可分割。如 catch up with, do away with, face up to,keep up with, live up to, look down upon, look forward to,look out for, talk down to 等

That sort of thing should be done away with. 那类事应该根除。

There's no running away from the facts; they just have to be faced up to. 这些事实是逃避不了的；只得勇敢的面对它们。

4、动词 名词 介词

以这种短语动词作谓语的主动句改成被动句时，有两种形式：一是把短语动词看作一个整体，同上面三种一样，把主动句中介词的宾语变为被动句的主语。二是用短语动词中的名词，即动词的宾语作被动句的主语，这时短语动词不能看作一个整体。这类短语有 catch hold of, catch sight of, give away to, give weight to, keep an eye on, lay emphasis on, lose touch with, make a mess of, make too much of, pay attention to, take account of, take note of等

Advanced techniques and technical processes are being made use of.

=Use is being made of advanced techniques and technical processes. 正在利用先进的技术和工艺。

The excellent situation both at home and abroad must be taken full advantage of.

=Full advantage must be taken of the excellent situation both at home and abroad. 必须充分利用国内外的大好形势。

七、主语 情态动词 实义动词 宾语

这类结构构成的主动句变为被动句时，情态动词保持不变，其后加助动词be，然后将实义动词变成过去分词，即“主语 情态动词 be v-ed”

Men should not be told of the faults which they have mended. 已改正的缺点别再提。

Those who can't govern themselves must be governed. 不能自治者必受人治。

八、主语 半助动词 实义动词 宾语

本句型由主动句变为被动句时，将实义动词后的宾语改为被动句中的主语，实义动词由主动态变被动态，半助动词不变，但在人称和数上要和被动句中的主语一致

We are going to complete this project this month.我们打算本月完成这项工程。

=This project is going to be completed this month.

He happened to meet her in the streeet. 他碰巧在街上遇到她。

=She happened to be met in the street by him.

九、非限定动词的被动式

非限定动词指的是动词不定式、动名词和分词3种非谓语动词。它们的被动式是由“助动词be的非限定形式 v-ed”构成

1、动词不定式的被动式--to be done

I didn't expect to be invited. 我没有料到会被邀请。

2、动名词的被动式--being done

They admitted to having been influenced by his idea. 他们承认受到他的思想的影响。

3、分词的被动式--being done

Being done in a hurry,the exercises were full of mistakes. 由于做得匆忙，这些练习题满是错误。

,