初中英语时态讲解一般过去时（初中英语时态讲与练之过去完成时和过去将来时）

She said (that) she had never been to Paris.When the police arrived, the thieves had run away.当警察到达的时候，小偷已经逃跑了，接下来我们就来聊聊关于初中英语时态讲解一般过去时?以下内容大家不妨参考一二希望能帮到您!

初中英语时态讲解一般过去时

初中英语时态总结（过去完成时和过去将来时）学习时态小感悟：1.学习需要理解 记忆，单纯的记忆是学不好时态得的；2.记忆部分有：时态的概念（理解好最好）、时间状语（这是判断时态的关键，一定记好）；理解部分：时态的用法、时态间的区别；3.学生学习时态常出现的问题是学习两个或两个以上时态后，区分不清楚，导致时态使用混乱。解决之道：学习第二个时态时把2个时态重新复习，理解透（理解二者的区别：概念、结构、时间状语、用法等）并做练习巩固好。学习3个或更多时态也是如此做。 （初中英语资料持续发布中，敬请期待。若需要电子版，点赞后发私信。） 过去完成时 1.概念：以过去某个时间为标准，在此以前发生的动作或行为，或在过去某动作之前完成的行为，即“过去的过去”。 2.基本结构：had done否定形式：had not done 一般疑问句：had放于句首。 3.用法 (1).在told, said, knew, heard, thought等动词后的宾语从句。

She said (that) she had never been to Paris.

(2).状语从句 在过去不同时间发生的两个动作中，发生在先，用过去完成时；发生在后，用一般过去时。

When the police arrived, the thieves had run away.当警察到达的时候，小偷已经逃跑了。

后发生（用一般过去时） 先发生（过去完成时）

(3).过去完成时的时间状语before, by the time, by the end of last year(term, month…), until , when, after, once, as soon as。

He said that he had learned some English before.

By the time he was twelve, Edison had began to make a living by himself.

Most of the guests had left when he arrived at the party.

过去完成时练习题

( )(1)The police found that the house _______and a lot of things_________.

A. has broken into, has been stolen B. had broken into, had been stolen

C. has been broken into, stolen D. had been broken into, stolen

( )(2)By the end of this century, we__ ours into a strong modern country.

A. will build B. had built C. have built D. will have built

( )(3)We _________the work by six yesterday evening.

A. finished B.would finish C. had finished D. had been finished

( )(4)I _________to help you but couldn’t get here in time.

A. want B. had wanted C. have wanted D. was wanting

( )(5) Mrs. Wu told me that her sister_______.

A. left about two hours before B. would leave about two hours before

C. has left about two hours ago D. had left about two hours before

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( ) (6)When I reached home, my parents __________their supper.

A.are having B.have already had C.have had D. had already had

( ) (7)It seems that the old man _________something important.

A.has lost B. had lost C. lost D. would lose

( ) (8)She __________in this school ________the past ten years.

A.was teaching, since B. had been teaching, since C.would teach, for D. has been teaching, for

( ) (9)Did you see Xiao Li at the party? No, ______by the time I arrived.

A.she’d left B.she's left C. She was left D.she must leave( )

(10)The job proved to be much more difficult than I______.

A. expect B.expected C. would expect D.had expected

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( ) (11)We couldn’t catch up with the others because they _____too long before us.

A.started B.were starting C.have started D.had started

( ) (12)She felt anxious about her son as she ________for quite a long time.

A.haven't heard him B. hadn’t heard him

C.haven‘t heard from him D. hadn’t heard from him

( ) (13)By the time the speaker entered the hall, all the listeners_______.

A. had seated B. were seated

C. seated D. were seating

( ) (14)By the end of next July this building__________.

A. will be finished B. will have finished

C.will have been finished D. had been finished

( ) (15)By the time the war ____, most of the people had left.

A. was began B. was broken out

C.broke out D. had been broken out

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( ) (16)If she ______harder, she would have succeeded.

A. had worked B. have worked

C. should work D. worked

( ) (17)I wish ______I you yesterday.

A. seen B. did see

C. had seen D. were to see

( )(18)He is talking so much about America as if he _______ there.

A.had been B.has been

C. was D. been

( ) (19)That dinner was the most expensive meal we___.

A. would have B. have had

C. had never had D. had ever had

( )(20)When Jack arrived,he learned Mary ______for almost an hour.

A. had gone B. had set of

C. had left D. had been away

答案 1—5D D C B D 6-10D A D A D 11--15D D B C C 16--20A C A D D

过去将来时：概念：立足于过去某一时刻，从过去看将来，常用于主句为一般过去时的宾语从句中。时间状语:then,next day(morning,year…),the following month(week…),etc.

He said that he would visit his teacher next week.

主句（一般过去时） 宾语从句（过去将来时）

基本结构：①was/were/goingto do；②would do.否定形式：①was/were/not goingto do;②would not do.一般疑问句：①was或were放于句首；②would提到句首。过去将来时练习 I. 选择填空

1. Li Ming said he _____happy if Brian_____to China next month.

A. as; come B. was; would come

C. would be; came D. will be; come

2. Jenny said she _____her holiday in China.

A. spent B. would spent

C. was going to spent D. would spend

3. —What did your son say in the letter?

—He told me that he ______ the Disney World the next day.

A. will visit B. has visited

C. is going to visit D. would visit

4. I hoped Tina ______ to my birthday party on time the next Wednesday.

A. to come B. is coming

C. will come D. was coming

5. Father said that he ______ me to Beijing the next year.

A. took B. would take

C. takes D. will take

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6. We were not sure whether they ______ more vegetables.

A. are going to grow B. were going to grow

C. will grow D. have grown

7. She ______ to work when the telephone rang.

A.is going B.will go

C. was about to go D.is to go

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II. 用所给动词的适当形式填空

1. Miss Zhang said she ________(visit) the Great Wall next summer.

2. She told him that she ________(not stay) here for long.

3. I wasn’t sure whether Lucy_______(come) the next year.

4. The scientists said the world’s population _______ (slow) down in future.

5. She said the bus _______(leave) at five the next morning.

6. I wasn't sure whether he _______(lend) me his book the next morning.

7. He was fifty-six. In two years he _______(be) fifty-eight.

8. Whenever she has time, she ______(help) them in their work.

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答案:I. 1-7 CDDDBBC

II. 1. would visit 2. would not stay 3. would come 4. would slow 5. was leaving 6. would lend 7. would be 8. would help

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