物流信息技术不包括什么（何为物流信息技术）

随着时代的变迁，物流行业开始高速发展，从而也衍生出了物流信息技术这一板块，那么什么是物流信息技术呢？简单地来说，物流信息技术是现代信息技术在物流各个作业环节中的综合应用，也是现代物流区别于传统物流的根本标志。

With the changes of the times, the logistics industry has begun to develop at a high speed, which has also derived the logistics information technology sector, so what is loGIStics information technology? Simply put, logistics information technology is the comprehensive application of modern information technology in all aspects of logistics operations, and it is also the fundamental sign of modern logistics that distinguishes traditional logistics.

物流信息技术由条码技术、EDI技术、射频技术、GIS技术、GPS技术、管理软件组成，可以说物流信息技术为现代物流业的发展以及在更大范围内的信息共享与交互提供了基础平台。那么物流信息技术对物流有什么作用呢？首先我们需要知道现代物流信息技术可以分为以下四个层次：

Logistics information technology is composed of barcode technology, EDI technology, radio frequency technology, GIS technology, GPS technology, and management software. It can be said that logistics information technology provides a basic platform for the development of modern logistics industry and information sharing and interaction on a larger scale. So what role does logistics information technology have on logistics? First of all, we need to know that modern logistics information technology can be divided into the following four levels:

1.物流信息基础技术，即有关元件、器件的制造技术，它是整个信息技术的基础。例如微电子技术、光子技术、光电子技术、分子电子技术等。

2.物流信息系统技术，即有关物流信息的获取、传输、处理、控制的设备和系统的技术，它是建立在信息基础技术之上的，是整个信息技术的核心。其内容主要包括物流信息获取技术、物流信息传输技术、物流信息处理技术及物流信息控制技术。

3.物流信息应用技术，即基于管理信息系统(MIS)技术、优化技术和计算机集成制造系统(CIMS)技术而设计出的各种物流自动化设备和物流信息管理系统，例如自动化分拣与传输设备、自动导引车(AGV)、集装箱自动装卸设备、仓储管理系统(WMS)、运输管理系统(TMS)、配送优化系统、全球定位系统(GPS)、地理信息系统(GIS)等等。

4.物流信息安全技术，即确保物流信息安全的技术，主要包括密码技术、防火墙技术、病毒防治技术、身份鉴别技术、访问控制技术、备份与恢复技术和数据库安全技术等。

1. The basic technology of logistics information, that is, the manufacturing technology of related components and devices, is the foundation of the entire information technology. For example, microelectronic technology, photonic technology, optoelectronic technology, molecular electronics technology, etc.

2. Logistics information system technology, that is, equipment and system technology related to the acquisition, transmission, processing, and control of logistics information. It is based on the basic information technology and is the core of the entire information technology. Its content mainly includes logistics information acquisition technology, logistics information transmission technology, logistics information processing technology and logistics information control technology.

3. Logistics information application technology, that is, various logistics automation equipment and logistics information management systems designed based on management information system (MIS) technology, optimization technology and computer integrated manufacturing system (CIMS) technology, such as automated sorting and transmission equipment , Automatic guided vehicles (AGV), automatic container loading and unloading equipment, warehouse management system (WMS), transportation management system (TMS), distribution optimization system, global positioning system (GPS), geographic information system (GIS), etc.

4. Logistics information security technology, that is, the technology to ensure the security of logistics information, mainly including password technology, firewall technology, virus prevention technology, identity authentication technology, access control technology, backup and recovery technology, and database security technology.

而通过这些技术最主要的作用体验在提高效率和规范管理方面，帮助物流相关企业进一步实现低成本、高效率、高质量、标准化，推进物流行业的发展，迈入现代信息化潮流。并通过搭建“物流信息系统”平台，实现资源共享、信息共用，从而为用户提供多功能、一体化的综合性服务。

And through the most important role of these technologies to experience the improvement of efficiency and standard management, help logistics-related enterprises to further realize low-cost, high-efficiency, high-quality, and standardization, promote the development of the logistics industry, and enter the trend of modern informatization. And by building a "logistics information system" platform to realize resource sharing and information sharing, so as to provide users with multi-functional and integrated comprehensive services.

部分参考资料来源于百度，英语来源于Google翻译

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