bbc英语听力50字左右（BBC随身英语哭泣的好处）

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bbc英语听力50字左右

哭泣真的能让我们的心情变好吗？女性比男性哭的次数更多吗？如今，在公共场所哭泣是否已被人们接受？本文讨论眼泪的力量和哭泣的好处。

词汇：emotions 情感

What makes you cry? Being moved by a soppy or sad movie, waving a loved one off, or getting emotional after splitting up with your partner can all cause tears to roll down our faces. We all have the power to cry, but is that a good thing?

什么会让你哭泣?被一部伤感或悲伤的电影感动，向所爱的人挥手告别，或与伴侣分手后情绪激动，这些都会让我们热泪盈眶。我们都有哭的能力，但这是好事吗?

When you think about it, shedding tears from your eyes is an odd thing to do. But it seems to be an automatic reaction when we get sad, upset or even when we’re very happy. What triggers this reaction differs from person to person. However, the feeling is the same – your cheeks puff up, your eyes tighten and before you know it, tears are streaming down your face. Some of us may sniffle a little while others might cry like a baby – and some people suggest that it’s women who cry more than men.

想想看，流泪是一件很奇怪的事。但这似乎是当我们悲伤、沮丧甚至非常高兴时的一种自动反应。引发这种反应的原因因人而异。然而，感觉是一样的——你的脸颊肿胀，你的眼睛收紧，在你意识到之前，眼泪就从你的脸上流下来了。我们中的一些人可能会抽泣，而其他人可能会像婴儿一样哭泣——有些人认为女人比男人更爱哭。

A study in the UK in 2017 found that women admitted that they cry 72 times a year. This was, on average, more than men. Writing for the BBC, Adam Rutherford says “according to pretty much every study done, women do cry more than men, and this result has been consistent since we’ve been looking.” But does this mean men don’t get as upset or emotional as women, or are they just more embarrassed about showing their true feelings? The debate continues.

英国2017年的一项研究发现，女性承认她们一年哭72次。平均而言，这一比例高于男性。亚当·卢瑟福(Adam Rutherford)在为BBC撰写的文章中说:“几乎每一项已完成的研究都表明，女性确实比男性哭得更多，这一结果自我们研究以来一直是一致的。”但这是否意味着男性不会像女性那样心烦意乱或情绪化，还是他们只是更尴尬地表达自己的真实感受?争论仍在继续。

One place where we experience emotional and tearful outbursts is in the workplace. This can be somewhere where emotions run high – someone might be Stressed, their workload might be too much, and, as therapist, Joanna Cross told the BBC, “crying is often a build-up of frustration and undealt-with situations and it’s a bit of a final straw moment.” She describes how someone might start weeping when they’re just asked to make a cup of tea because, “actually that’s often a backlog of situations.”

工作场所是我们情绪激动、热泪盈眶的地方。这可能是情绪高涨的地方——有些人可能压力很大，他们的工作量可能太多了，作为治疗师，乔安娜·克罗斯告诉BBC，“哭泣通常是沮丧和无法处理的情况的累积，这是最后的忍无可忍的时刻。”她描述了一个人在被要求冲一杯茶时可能会开始哭泣，因为“实际上，这通常是积压的情况。”

But crying in the office or elsewhere can be cathartic: it can actually make you feel better. Maybe it dissolves or clears the negative or sad feelings you’ve had. Bawling your eyes out shows others how you feel, so perhaps it’s a crying shame that more of us, particularly men, don’t cry more often.

但在办公室或其他地方哭泣可以是一种宣泄:它实际上可以让你感觉更好。也许它会消除或清除你曾经有过的消极或悲伤的感觉。嚎啕大哭会让别人看到你的感受，所以我们中的大多数人，尤其是男性，不经常哭泣，这可能是一件哭泣的憾事。

词汇表

moved 被感动的soppy 伤感的emotional 情绪激动的shed tears 流泪upset 沮丧的，难过的trigger 引起（坏事）stream 涌出cry like a baby 像婴儿一样哭泣，哭泣embarrassed 害羞的true feelings 真情实感tearful 含泪的，流泪的outburst （情感）爆发emotions run high 情绪波动大，情绪高涨.frustration 挫折，沮丧(the) final straw 最后一根稻草，使人最终崩溃的一击weep 哭泣，流泪cathartic 情感宣泄的bawl your eyes out 痛哭流涕It’s a crying shame 不像话，不应该

测验与练习

1. 阅读课文并回答问题。

1. What type of film might cause you to cry?

2. According to research, who cries the most, men or women?

3. According to the article, what might cause you to start crying at work?

4. What might be the positive effects of crying?

5. True or false? Being very happy can cause you to cry.

2. 选择意思恰当的单词或词组来完成下列句子。

1.I found the speech my father made at my wedding very _______.

moved, move, movable, moving

2. I find eating nuts _______ an allergic reaction, so I avoid eating any food that contains them.

upsets, triggers, outbursts,cathartic

3. The coronavirus outbreak was the _______ for my brother’s coffee shop business. He ran out of money and had to close.

crying shame, final straw, shedding, true feelings

4. That new rom-com was funny and sad, and I was _______ by the end of it.

crying like a baby ,cry like a baby, cried like a baby, crying like baby

5. My girlfriend thinks I’m _______ when I cry seeing dolphins in the sea, but I think I just appreciate the beauty of nature!

embarrassed, upset, weeping, soppy

答案

1. 阅读课文并回答问题。

1. What type of film might cause you to cry?

A sad or soppy movie can ‘move us’ – or make us cry.

2. According to research, who cries the most, men or women?According to research, women cry more than men.

3. According to the article, what might cause you to start crying at work?Stress, frustration, too much work or a backlog of situations, might cause you to start crying at work.

4. What might be the positive effects of crying?Crying can be cathartic; it can actually make you feel better.

5. True or false? Being very happy can cause you to cry.True. We can cry when we get sad, upset or even when we’re very happy.

2. 选择意思恰当的单词或词组来完成下列句子。

1. I found the speech my father made at my wedding very moving.

2. I find eating nuts triggers an allergic reaction, so I avoid eating any food that contains them.

3. The coronavirus outbreak was the final straw for my brother’s coffee shop business. He ran out of money and had to close.

4. That new rom-com was funny and sad, and I was crying like a baby by the end of it.

5. My girlfriend thinks I’m soppy when I cry seeing dolphins in the sea, but I think I just appreciate the beauty of nature!

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