高级句式倒装句(语法学习倒装句)

倒装句是一种特殊的句式,为了表达的需要将主语和谓语动词的位置发生了变化,增强语气,突出重点。

倒装句 :分为全部倒装和部分倒装,及特殊的if引导的虚拟语气的倒装。


1、全部倒装:将谓语动词提到主语前面。

  (1)there be 句型

  There is going to be a meeting.

  There is a book on the table.

  (2)here, there, now, then, in, out等副词置于句首时需要倒装,但主语是人称代词时,不倒装。

   Here comes the bus.--------正常语序 ::The bus comes here .

Here he comes. -------- 正常语序 : :He comes here.

In the room are many books . -------- 正常语序 : :Many books are in the room .

  2、部分倒装:需要借助助动词的帮忙: 将主 谓语 改变为=助动词 主语 动词

  (1)so, neither, nor置于句首

  I like swimming, so does my brother.

  (2)only在句首

  Only with our combined efforts ,can we get over the difficulties.

正常语序 ::We can get over the difficulties,only with our combined efforts .

  Only in this way can we do the work well.

正常语序 :We can do the work only in this way .

  (3)含有否定意义的词置于句首,如,hardly, no, seldom, no sooner, never, little, at no time, in no way,等

  Never had I heard that.

正常语序 :I had never heard that。

  Little did I know about this.

正常语序 :I knew little about this .

  (4)以so 形容词或副词开头的句子,如,

  So heavy is the box that he cannot carry it.

正常语序The box is so heavy that he cannot carry it.

  (5)用于某些表示祝愿的句中,如,

  May you be happy forever.


正常语序:You may be happy forever .

3 用于省略if的虚拟条件句中

将had, were, should提前,

  Were I you, I wouldn’t do that.

正常语序:If I were you ,I wouldn’t do that.

  Had he come, we would have won.

正常语序:If he had come ,we would have won.

高级句式倒装句(语法学习倒装句)(1)


综上述,倒装句,有着明显的规则,只要学生理解了,学会并不难。

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