中考倒计时20天英语（2022的第一个上学日）

中 考

倒计时

166 Day

寒 假

倒计时

16 Day

中考按照去年的时间进行大致推算，确切时间公布后会随时修改。

元旦元旦悄悄过去，

留下痛苦的“节后综合征”。

不过别emo，

还有16天寒假它就来咯！

但寒假之前，

恭喜大家先迎来期末考～～

中招君赶紧帮大家“复健”一下，

《中考英语选词填空》攻略

go go go！

这次有答案有解析，

大家如果有新的思路，

也欢迎在评论区分享！

知识梳理

上海市浦东外国语学校东校 曾令晶 蒋佳妮

1、通读全文

建议大家拿到题目后不要着急答题，而是先通读全文，梳理文章脉络，掌握文章大意。可以重点关注每一段的开头和结尾以便快速获取关键信息，抓住文章主旨。

2、标注单词词性

通读文章，掌握大意后，同学们可以关注方框内所给的单词，建议大家给每一个单词标注词性，如名词、动词、形容词、副词等。同时初步理解词义，这里要特别关注包含多种词性的单词。

3、选择单词

下面进入最核心的答题环节，我们可以尝试从以下两个步骤进行思考:

1、在理解上下文的基础上，结合词义选择单词。有些单词结合句意很容易理解，可以优先填入；有些单词涉及词组的固定搭配，需要同学们在备考阶段多积累；有些单词则需要结合语境进行判断和选择，因此在答题过程中要特别关注如however, but, so, instead等表示逻辑关系的单词。

2、在根据词义得出初步答案的基础上，结合句子成分选词。这里需要同学们掌握简单句的五种基本句型，即主谓、主谓宾、主系表、主谓宾宾补、主谓双宾，以及通常充当句子主要成分的单词或词块。如句子中缺少主语，就把目标重点锁定在名词和代词上；而如果句子结构已经完整，则需要考虑是否缺少形容词充当定语，或是副词充当状语。

4、核对答案

在完成答题后，不要忘了再次通读全文，从全篇的角度再次检查全文的意思是否通顺，上下文逻辑是否合理，词语的选用是否涉及惯用搭配等。

要特别提醒的是，我们可以再重点看一下五个单词中没有选择到的那个词语是哪一个单词的干扰项，在词义、词性、词形上和所选单词有什么区别，确保答案万无一失。

学完知识点，不妨来动手试一试！

01

A. ilke B.perform C.crowd

D.actively E.quietly

On a hot summer day in the park, Iwent to sit in the shade by a tree. Assoon as I sat down, a man dressed in colorful clothes stood up and shouted,“Hello, ladies and gentlemen, please gatheraround me.” He started to ___1___ magictricks, with the help of people in the park.

In a matter of minutes, a(n) ___2___ ofabout 20-30 people soon gathered. He iswhat we call a street performer or busker(卖艺人).

There are many different busker performances ___3___ magic, music, acrobatics,and dance. The list goes on. Once in Barcelona, Spain, I saw a street artist painting apicture of a person as he sat there ___4___. Hewas so absorbed(全神贯注的) that he ignored all the noises around.

A. culture B.famous C.back

D.therefore E.because

The history of busking goes all theway ___5___ to early civilization. And so it’spossible to see a street performer on thestreets of any city in the world!

Britain is home to a strong busking ___6___. And with London being Britain’smost popular tourist city, it has also becomethe city for street artists. Many ___7___ singersand actors once were street artists, such assinger Rod Stewart, actor Eddy Izzard,and former James Bond actor PierceBrosnan. It is most probable to go fromthe streets to the stars.

And yet, some people may dislikestreet performers ___8___ they are noisy, butthey can help to brighten our day or atleast add something colorful to a boringday.

B C A E C A B E

点击查看答案

（点击选项查看答案）

1：根据固定搭配start to do可推测此空需要一个动词原形，故在A和B中选择。根据句意以及下文提示的“a street performer”，可知答案应为perform magic tricks，表演魔术。

2：判断词性此处需要名词，a crowd of people表示“一群人”，对应后文的gathered。

3：分析句子成分可知空格前已经有一句完整的“There be”句型，而空格后是针对magic performances的例举。所以此空需要一个介词，like除了充当动词外，也可以充当介词相当于such as或者 including，表示例举。

4：根据句子成分发现as引导的从句缺副词，在D和E中选择。由后文“ignored all the noises around”判断此处应为quietly。

5：本句的基本结构为主谓宾，成分已经完全，故判断此处大概率需要一个副词。而根据句意，therefore 表示“因此”不通顺。back在这里作为副词，go all the way back to为常用短语，意为“起源于;追溯到”。

6：be home to 表示“......的所在地”，根据句意判断填入culture表示 “英国拥有丰富的街头表演文化”。

7：在名词前需要形容词，直接选择famous选项。

8：空格前后为两句简单句，判断需要一个连词连接上下文。后文是前文的原因，故选择连词 because。这里要注意 therefore 是副词，且语意为“由此”。

点击查看解析

02

A.competed B.complete C.effect

D.reduced E.released

Rabbits are so widespread across Australia that it may be surprising to learn thatthey are a non-native species. In 1859, aBritish-born farmer named Thomas Austin ___1___ 24 European rabbits on his land,and then, the rabbits developed themselvesin the wild, which turned out to be an excellent example of an invasive species thathas a negative ___2___ on the new environment.

Rabbits adapt themselves well tomany different environments within Australia. Their activities destroyed plantsand crops and caused erosion(水土流失).They also ___3___ directly with other wildlifecreatures for food and shelter, includingtaking ___4___ control of other animals’habitats( 栖 息 地). Their presence has nowcontributed to the decreased populationof many plants and animals.

A. included B.project C.aimed

D.thoughts E.spread

Efforts to control the rabbit population have had mixed success. The firstmajor effort was a/an ___5___ named Rabbit-Proof Fence. In 1901, the government started building a fence in the stateof Western Australia to protect farmlands from rabbits. By the time it was fin-ished in 1907, the Rabbit-Proof Fencehad ___6____ about 2,000 miles from north tosouth. But over time, the fence proved tobe no match for ( 不 敌) rabbits. Othermajor efforts ___7___ programs to destroyrabbit holes or use viruses that can sickenor kill rabbits. However, these effortshave been less than successful.

Today, Thomas Austin is “credited”with introducing rabbits into Australia. Ifhe had known the damage that this species( 物 种) would cause, he might have hadsecond ___8___ about bringing rabbits toAustralia.

E C A B B E A D

1：判断句子成分可知主语后面缺乏谓语动词，并且根据时间状语“In 1859”应该使用一般过去时，在选项A，D和E中选择。A表示“竞争”，D表示“减少”，E表示“释放”。根据句子下文选择E。

2：negative表示“消极的，负面的”，后需要名词，选择effect。

3：此空需要谓语动词，且为一般过去时，在A和D中选择。根据词组compete with sb. for sth. 选择A选项。

4：此空需要形容词修饰control，在选项中complete一词多性，充当动词表示“完成”，充当形容词表示“完整的，彻底的”。故这里表示“彻底控制其他动物的栖息地”。

5：此处在不定冠词后需要一个单数名词，选择B选项。

6：句子为过去完成时，had后缺过去分词，在A，C和E中待选。A表“包括”，C表示“目的在于，瞄准”，E表示“传播，散布”。根据后文，此处应为“防兔篱笆从北到南延续了2000英里”。选择spread。

7：需要谓语动词，根据句意选择A选项，意为“其他重要努力包括毁灭兔子窝的计划和使用能让兔子致病或死亡的病毒”。

8：空格需要名词，have second thoughts表示“经过重新考虑而改变主意”。

点击查看解析

上期精彩

高分攻略｜轻松get英语一档作文，这个加分技巧一般人我可不说！

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