英语形容词种类及用法详解(零基础英语学习)

名词形容词

什么是名词形容词?

名词形容词(有时称为名义形容词)是源自名词的形容词。例如:

英语形容词种类及用法详解(零基础英语学习)(1)

A mathematical puzzle一个数学难题。 (基于数学的谜题)

A biological experiment. 一项生物实验。 (生物学实验)

A wooden boat.一艘木船。 (用木头做的船)

专有形容词来自专有名词。他们通常用国籍,宗教信仰或文化来描述某些东西。像专有名词一样,专有形容词首字母大写。例如:

I married a Russian woman.

我娶了一个俄罗斯女人。

The Jewish community in NY is very large.

纽约的犹太社区非常庞大。

英语形容词种类及用法详解(零基础英语学习)(2)

这种形容词应该与表示民族的形容词(名义形容词)仔细区分。例如:

1. Denominal Adjective: The French people are noted for their wines.

名词形容词:法国人以其葡萄酒而闻名。

2. Nominal Adjective: The French are noted for their wines.

普通形容词:法国人以其葡萄酒而闻名。

再比如:

The poor people are more vulnerable.

穷人更容易受到伤害。

The poor are getting poorer.

穷人越来越穷。

名词形容词的例子

1. A mathematical puzzle. 一个数学难题

2. A biological experiment. 一项生物实验

3. A wooden boat. 一艘木船

4. I married an American woman. 我娶了一个美国女人

5. The Jewish community in NY is very big. 纽约的犹太社区非常庞大

6. Mary has a collection of expensive Russian dolls. 玛丽有一系列昂贵的俄罗斯娃娃

7. In the winter you must wear heavy woolen clothes. 在冬天,你必须穿厚重的羊毛衣服

8. The polar bear is listed as threatened. 北极熊被列为受到威胁

英语形容词种类及用法详解(零基础英语学习)(3)

名词形容词练习

1.选择包含名词形容词的句子:

A. We worked on our homework all evening.

B. We spent the evening working on our English homework.

C. We felt sad about using the evening to do our homework.

2. A还是B?以下哪个句子包含名词形容词?

A. London is noted for its many museums and monuments.

B. London is noted for its art museums and monuments.

A. The Japanese embassy is nearby.

B. The embassy of Japan is nearby.

A. I gave him a wooden walking stick.

B. He needs to use a walking stick.

3. A,B还是C?哪个短语包含名词形容词?

A. tidal wave

B. screen door

C. 10-month-old baby

A. bunny rabbit

B. junior high

C. wooden boat

A. killer bees

B. weird science

C. oh, fudge!

4.为每个句子选择正确的名词形容词:

A. The sun had a cold, _____________ gleam.

· metallic

· strange

· constant

B. We walked along at a ________________ pace.

· quick

· leisurely

· fast

C. He does an _______________ check of his email.

· interest

· hourly

· scanning

5.哪些句子包含适当的名词形容词?

A. The Japanese are noted for their sushi.

B. The Japanese people are noted for their sushi.

A. He is English, but he married a Russian.

B. He is an Englishman, but he married a Russian woman.

A. New York is home to many nationalities; for example, there are many Puerto Ricans living there.

B. New York is a melting pot of nationalities; for example, there are many Puerto Rican people living there.

6.哪组词只包含名词形容词?

A. orderly, order, port

B. masterly, orderly, cowardly

C. cowardly, orderly, order

7.以下哪个句子不包含名义形容词?

A. The dining room was comfortably appointed.

B. She rowed across the Atlantic in a wooden dinghy.

C. His grandfather was a carpenter of talent.

8.哪一组单词不包含名词形容词?

A. Armenian, Indian, American

B. museum, clothing, party

C. restaurant, wooden, shindig

9.在以下每个句子中找到合适的名词形容词:

A. His favorite dessert is German chocolate cake.

B. She is a long-standing member of the Democratic party.

C. We met some interesting Romanian people on the train.

10.适当与否?识别以下句子中的名义形容词并说明它们是否正确。

A. The Queen had rosy cheeks.

B. We enjoyed the finest Greek goat cheese available.

C. They lived in a brick house.

D. We went to Paris for our yearly vacation.

E. My grandfather is a member of the British parliament.

,

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