高考核心词汇1800快速记忆（100天突破高考词汇13）

Day 37

(finish-fond)

一、记忆背诵

1 finish [ˈfɪnɪʃ] v. 结束；做完

finish doing sth. 做完某事 finish up 以……终结；吃完

finish with 完成；结束 be finished 做完了；完蛋了

2 fire [ˈfaɪə(r)] n. 火；火炉 vi. 开火，开（枪，炮等）；解雇

make a fire 生火 catch fire 着火

on fire 着火；火辣辣的 play with fire 玩火

set fire to /set ...on fire 使……燃烧；放火烧

3 firm [fɜːm] n. 公司；企业 a. 坚固的，坚定的

4 first [fɜːst] num. 第一 a. & ad. 第一；首次；最初 n. 开始；开端

first of all 首先；第一 at first 起先；开始的时候

5 fish [fɪʃ] n. 鱼；鱼肉 vi. 钓鱼；捕鱼

6 fisherman [ˈfɪʃəmən] n. 渔民；钓鱼健身者

7 fist [fɪst] n. 拳(头)

8 fit [fɪt] a. 健康的， 适合的 v. （使）适合，安装

fit in (with) 适合；（与……）合得来；适应 fit into 成为……的一部分；与……融洽相处

be fit to do sth 适合做某事 be fit for 适合……

9 five [faɪv] num. 五

10 fix [fɪks] vt. 修理；安装；确定，决定

fix... on /upon 集中（目光、注意力等）于…… fix up 修理好；安顿，安排

11 flag [flæɡ] n. 旗；标志；旗舰

12 flash [flæʃ] n. 闪；闪光；转瞬间 in/like a flash 很快地；马上

13 flat [flæt] a. 平的 n. 楼中一套房间；公寓(常用复数)

14 flavour (flavor)** n. 味道; 特点; 特色

15 flexible ['fleksəbl] a. 灵活的，可变动的

16 flight [flaɪt] n. 航班 n. 楼梯的一段

book/ catch /miss a flight 预订航班/赶上飞机/没赶上飞机

17 flood [flʌd] n. 洪水 vt. 淹没，使泛滥

be flooded with 充满；被……所淹没

18 floor [flɔː(r)] n. 地面，地板；（楼房的）层

19 flour [ˈflaʊə(r)] n. 面粉，粉

20 flow [fləʊ] vi. 流动

21 flower [ˈflaʊə(r)] n. 花

22 flu [fluː] n. 流行性感冒

23 fluent [ˈfluːənt] a.（外语）流利的，流畅 be fluent in 在……很流畅

24 fly [flaɪ] n. 飞行；苍蝇 (flew, flown) vi. 飞；飞行 vt. 空运；放（风筝等）

25 focus [ˈfəʊkəs] v. / n. 集中（注意力，精力）于，焦点

focus ... on/upon 集中……于；聚焦于…… bring ... into focus 使……成为焦点

out of focus 焦点未对准的；模糊不清的 in focus 焦点对准的，清晰的

26 foggy[ˈfɔɡɪ] a. 多雾的

27 fold[fəʊld] vt. 折叠；合拢

28 folk[fəʊk] a. 民间的

29 follow[ˈfɔləʊ] vt. 跟随；仿效；跟得上

as follows 如下 follow suit 照着做；跟着做

follow in sb’s footsteps 效仿某人；步某人后尘 follow up 追究；继续做

30 fond [fɔnd] a. 喜爱的，爱好的 be fond of 喜爱；喜欢

二、词性转换

1 finish (v.) 结束；做完-- finished (adj.) 完成了的；垮台

2 firm (adj.) 坚固的，坚定的-- firmly (adv.) 坚定地，牢牢地

3 fit (adj.) 健康的，适合的 v. （使）适合，安装 --fitness (n.) 健康；健壮

4 fix (v.)（使）固定；安装--fixed (adj.) 固定的，不变的--fixture (n.) 固定设施

5 flexible (adj.) 灵活的，可变动的-- flexibly (adv.) 灵活地；易曲地；柔软地-- flexibility (n.) 柔韧性，灵活性--inflexible (adj.) 不灵活的；不柔韧的

6 flood (n.) 洪水 (vt.) 淹没，使泛滥--flooded (adj.) 洪水泛滥的-- flooding (n.) 水灾，洪水泛滥

7 fluent (adj.)（外语）流利的; 流畅的--fluently (adv.) -- 流利地；流畅地-- fluency (n.)（外语）流利; 流畅

8 fly (v.)飞行--flight (n.)航班-- flying (n.) 飞行；趁飞机旅行 (adj.) 能飞的

9 fog (n.)雾--foggy (adj.)有浓雾的

10 fold (v.)折叠-- folding (adj.) 可折叠的-- unfold (v.)打开

11 follow (v.) 跟随；跟着--follower (n.) 追随者-- following (adj.) 接着的；下列的

三、同步检测

A. 根据所给中文，写出单词的正确形式。

1 Passengers are requested to check in two hours before the ________ (起飞).

2 __________(渔民) in Maine are finding it difficult to make a living.

3 You'd better slow down, that car was ________(闪烁) its lights at you.

4 My fish was delicious but Charles' beef had almost no _________(味道).

5 The company is reducing its workforce by _________(解雇) 500 employees.

B. 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

1 If you finish _________(do) your work, you can do what you like.

2 He had the feeling that he ___________ (follow) at that time.

3 Three-quarters of children were reading __________(fluent) by the end of second grade.

4 There were just 11 people in the church on their _________ (fog) wedding day.

5 They will use the funds __________ (flexible) to meet the needs of their local communities.

6 She is hoping to achieve a higher level of __________(fluent) and accuracy.

7 All the carpets we sell ________(fit) free.

8 Make sure the rope is _________ (firm) attached before attempting to climb down.

9 When lisa stood before the audience, she felt very uneasy with all eyes ________(focus) on her.

10 The market is flooded ________ cheap imports.

C. 根据中文及所给单词，完成句子。

1 She was so frightened that she _________________________(无法集中思想).

2 ______________________________(朝坚定目标前进), and the whole world will let you go!

四、能力提升

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的的正确形式。

It was my first day in Hangzhou, the Chinese city famous for its 1 (nature) beauty and history and I didn’t have much time to spare. I wanted to see as much of the city as possible in the two days before I was 2 (return) to Guangzhou. My first task was to decide where to go and 3 to get there. I took out my guide book in which there was a lot of information about the city’s well-known tourist 4 (attract) and started to read. At that moment an attractive young lady noticed my book, came up to me and 5 (introduce) herself. She said her name was Miss Bai. She 6 (kind) offered to show me 7 the city. I was delighted and was about to accept her proposal when she suggested we first 8_______(go) to the West Lake and walk along the Broken Bridge. I quite liked the idea of visiting the West Lake but wasn’t so sure about crossing the Broken Bridge. 9 it was broken, did she expect me to jump across? And I couldn’t swim, so if I fell in then I would drown. That was definitely not an attractive idea so I politely declined her invitation, 10___________ (close) my book and walked away.

Day 38

(food-free)

一、记忆背诵

1 food [fɔnd] n. 食物，食品

2 foot (复feet) [fʊt] n. 足，脚；英尺

at the foot of 在……脚下 help sb to one’s feet 帮助某人站起来

on foot 步行 on one’s feet 痊愈；（困境后）恢复

have two left feet 笨手笨脚 set foot on/in 涉足，进入；参观

stand on one’s own feet 独立自主

3 football [ˈfʊtbɔːl] n.（英式）足球；（美式）橄榄球

4 for [fə(r), fɔː(r)] prep. 为了……；向/往…；因为……；在……期间；对……来说 conj. 因为，由于

5 force [fɔːs] vt. 强迫，迫使

in force 有效；实施中 join /combine forces with 与……联合/合作

force sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事 force sb. into (doing) sth. 迫使某人(做)某事

force one’s way in /out 强行闯入/出

6 forecast [ˈfɔːkɑːst; (US) ˈfɔrkæst] n. & vt. 预告

7 forehead [ˈfɔrɪd; (US) ˈfɔːrɪd] n. 前额

8 foreign [ˈfɔrən; (US) ˈfɔːrɪn] a. 外国的

9 forest [ˈfɔrɪst; (US) ˈfɔːrɪst] n. 森林

10 forever [fəˈrevə(r)] ad. 永远；永恒的

11 forget [fəˈrevə(r)] (forgot, forgotten) v. 忘记；忘掉

forget to do sth.忘记要做某事 forget doing sth.忘记做过某事

forget about 不再想；不再把……放在心上 forget it 没关系；不在意；别提了

12 forgive [fəˈɡɪv] (forgave, forgiven) vt. 原谅，宽恕

forgive sb sth. 原谅某人某事 forgive sb. for (doing) sth. 因某事而原谅某人

forgive and forget 不念旧恶；不记仇

13 fork [fɔːk] n. 叉，餐叉

14 form [fɔːm] n. 表格；形式；结构

in the form of 以……的形式 take the form of 呈现……的形式

15 formal* [ˈfɔːml] adj. 适合正式场合的; 正规的; 式的

16 format [ˈfɔːmæt] n. 安排，计划，设计

17 former [ˈfɔːmə(r)] a. 以前的，从前的；（两者之中的）前者

the former..., the latter ... 前者……后者……

18 fortunately* [ˈfɔːrtʃənətli] adv. 幸运地; 交好运地

19 forty [ˈfɔːtɪ] num. 四十

20 forward [ˈfɔːwəd] ad. 将来，今后，向前，前进

21 found [faʊnd] vt. 成立，建立

22 foundation** [faʊnˈdeɪʃn] n. 地基；房基; 基础;

23 fountain [ˈfaʊntɪn；(US) ˈfaʊntn] n. 喷泉

24 four [fɔː(r)] num. 四

25 fourteen [ˌfɔːˈtiːn] num. 十四

26 fourth [ˈfɔːˈtiːn] num. 第四

27 fox [fɔks] n. 狐狸

28 France* [fræns] n. 法国

29 frank* [fræŋk] adj. 坦率的; 直率的 to be frank 坦白说；坦率地说

30 free [friː] a. 自由，空闲的；免费的

be free to do sth. 自由自在地做某事；无拘无束地做某事

for free /free of charge 免费 free of 无……的；摆脱了……的

set ... free 使……获得自由

二、词性转换

1 force (vt.) 强迫，迫使--forced (adj.) 被迫的，不得已的-- forceful (adj.) 强有力的；有说服力的

2 foreign (adj.) 外国的 -- foreigner (n.) 外国人

3 forget (v.)忘记-- forgetful (adj.)健忘的；疏忽的--forgettable (adj.) (因平淡无奇)易被忘记的，容易遗忘的 -- unforgettable (adj.) 令人难忘的

4 forgive (v.)原谅; 宽恕-- forgiveness (n.) 原谅

5 form (n.) 形式 -- formation (n.) 形成；组成

6 formal (adj.)正式的--formally (adv.) 正式地，形式上-- informal (adj.) 非正式的

7 fortunate (adj.)幸运的--fortune (n.) 运气；财富-- fortunately (adv.)幸运地

（反）unfortunate (adj.)不幸的--unfortunately (adv)不幸地

8 found (v.) 创建；创办-- founder (n.) 创建者，创始人--foundation (n.) 创建，创办；基础，根据

9 free (adj.)自由的-- freely (adv.)自由地；不受拘束抵-- freedom (n.)自由；自由权

三、同步检测

A. 根据所给中文，写出单词的正确形式。

1 Many snack ________(食物) are high in salt, sugar and fat.

2 Of the two suggestions, I prefer the _________(前者).

3 She worries because her father is getting _______健忘__().

4 After retiring as a __________ (足球) manager, he worked as a commentator.

5 He _________(预告) that average salary increases will remain around 4 per cent.

B. 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

1 Boston ________(found) in 1630 by Puritan colonists from England.

2 __________(fortunate), no one was in the building when it collapsed.

3 Children are allowed much more ________(free) these days.

4 Please feel free __________(interrupt) me if you don't understand anything.

5 She would never forget _________ (see) the Himalayas for the first time.

6 Many __________(formal) expressions are gaining currency in serious newspapers.

7 He forgave his brother _______ breaking the window.

8 It will soon be impossible for _________(foreign) to enter the country.

9 Hospitals are being forced __________ (close) departments because of lack of money.

10 He wants to compete at international level, but _______(frank) I don't think he's up to it.

C. 根据中文及所给单词，完成句子。

1 He __________________________ (从未去过图书馆) and he isn’t about to do so today. (set foot in)

2 Teenagers live very busy lives and often _____________________________(不注意饮食和锻炼). (forget)

四、能力提升

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的的正确形式。

It is wonderful that you are finally 1 (interest) in the Internet. Now we can use it to keep in touch. You can make new friends and find information on the Internet too. You can either browse, which means just 2 (look) at general information, 3 use a search engine to search.

Just type in what you want to know and the program will help you find what you want. It will give you a list of web 4 (address). These are all links. That means you can click on them, and the Internet will take you to different websites. Sometimes you will go 5_______(direct) to the web page with the information you need. Other times, you will find 6 (you) at the home page, which is 7 first page of a website.

If you don’t find what you need, you can click on the back arrow and return 8_________ the previous page. If it takes a long time for a page 9 (appear) on your screen, you can click the refresh button, and usually it will appear 10 (fast). If you want to keep the page available in doing something else, just minimize it. It will wait at the bottom of the screen.

Day 39

(freedom-future)

一、记忆背诵

1 freedom [ˈfriːdəm] n. 自由

2 freeze [friːz] (froze, frozen) vi. 结冰

3 French [frentʃ] n. 法语 a法国的；法国人的；法语的

4 frequency** [ˈfriːkwənsi] n. 发生率; 出现率; 重复率; 频繁

5 frequently* [ˈfriːkwəntli] adv. 频繁地; 经常

6 fresh [freʃ] a. 新鲜的

7 friction [ˈfrɪkʃ(ə)n] n. 摩擦

8 Friday [ˈfraɪdɪ] n. 星期五

9 fridge =refrigerator [rɪˈfrɪdʒəreɪtə(r)] n. 冰箱

10 friend [frend] n. 朋友

be/make friends with （与……）交朋友 keep friends with 与……保持友好关系

make friends again 言归于好；重修旧好

11 friendly [ˈfrendlɪ] a. 友好的 be friendly to 对……友好

12 friendship [ˈfrendʃɪp] n. 友谊，友情

13 frightened* [ˈfraɪtnd] adj. 惊吓的; 受惊的; 害怕的

be frightened of (doing) sth. 害怕（做）某事 be frightened at sth. 因……感到恐惧/害怕

14 frog[frɔɡ; (US) frɔːɡ] n. 青蛙

15 from[frəm, frɔm] prep. 从；从……起，距，来自

16 front[frʌnt] a. 前面的；前部的 n. 前面；前部；前线

in the front of 在（……内的）前部

17 frontier[ˈfrʌntɪə(r)；(US) frʌnˈtɪər] n. 前沿 ，边界；前线

18 frost[frɔst; (US) frɔːst] n. 霜 v. 结霜；使蒙上霜

19 fruit[fruːt] n. 水果；果实 bear fruit 结果

20 fry[fraɪ] vt. 用油煎；用油炸

21 fuel[fjuːəl] n. 燃料

22 full[fʊl] a. 满的，充满的；完全的

be full of 充满……的；富于……的 in full 全部地

to the full /fullest 充分地；尽可能的地

23 fun [fʌn] n. 有趣的事，娱乐，玩笑

for fun 为了玩乐 have fun 作乐；玩乐

make fun of 取笑；拿……开玩笑

24 function['fʌŋkʃən] n. / v. 作用，功能，运转

25 fund* [fʌnd] n. 基金; 专款

26 fundamental[fʌndəˈment(ə)l] a. 十分重大的，根本的

27 funny[ˈfʌnɪ] a. 有趣的，滑稽可笑的

28 furniture[ˈfɜːnɪtʃə(r)] n.（总称）家具

29 further* [ˈfɜːðə(r)] adv. (空间距离)较远，更远

30 future[ˈfjuːtʃə(r)] n. 将来

in future 今后 in the (near) future 在（不久的）将来

have a /no future 有/没有前途；有/没有未来

There is a /no future in sth. 某事有/没有前途

二、词性转换

1 freeze (vt.)结冰; 冷冻--freezing (adj.)冰冷的; 极冷的--frozen (adj.)结冰的; 冻结的

2 frequent (adj.)频繁的--frequently (adv.)经常地; 频繁地-- frequency (n.)频繁；频率

3 fresh (adj. ) 新鲜的-- freshly (adv.) 刚刚，新近，新鲜的-- freshness (n.) 新鲜

4 friend (n.)朋友-- friendly (adj.)友好的-- friendship (n.)友谊

5 fright (n.)害怕--frighten (vt.)使害怕--frightened (adj.)感到害怕的--frightening (adj.)令人害怕的-- frightful (adj.) 极坏的；极糟糕的

6 front (adj.) 前面的；前部的 (n.) 前面；前部；前线 -- frontier (n.) 前沿，边界；前线

7 frost (n.) 霜 (v.) 结霜；使蒙上霜-- frosty (adj.) 严寒的，霜冻的

8 fry (vt.)用油煎; 用油炸--fried (adj.)油炸的; 油煎的

9 fun (n.)有趣的事 -- funny (adj.)有趣的

10 furniture (n.)家具-- furnished (adj.)有家具的--furnish (vt.) 布置家具；装备; 配备

三、同步检测

A. 根据所给中文，写出单词的正确形式。

1 When I woke up this morning, the ground was covered with __________(霜).

2 He performs several important ____________(职能) within the organization.

3 Their _________(友谊) goes back to when they were at school together.

4 There's a lot of __________(摩擦) between my wife and my mother.

5 Wood, coal, oil, petrol, and gas are all different kinds of _________(燃料).

B. 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

1 The rainwater __________(freeze) overnight, leaving the roads icy.

2 The teams are playing a ___________ (friend) match on Sunday.

3 As a child, she ____________(frequent) withdrew into her own fantasy world.

4 It's no fun __________(have) to work on Saturdays.

5 Don't eat too much __________(fry) food, which is not good for your health.

6 Don't be frightened ___________(complain) if the service is bad.

7 The hotel no longer smelt of ___________(fresh) cut flowers and expensive perfume.

8 The president pledged to respect the existing ___________(front) between the two countries.

9 When she looked at him her eyes were full ___________ tears.

10 They regained their _________(freed) after ten years of unjust imprisonment.

C. 根据中文及所给单词，完成句子。

1 It is important __________________________________ (充分利用你的业余时间). (to the fullest)

2 We should _____________________________________________ (经常参加体育运动和户外活动). (frequently)

四、能力提升

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的的正确形式。

Murray had never been to college. At the age of fourteen, he left his village school in Scotland and taught himself while 1 (work) in a bank. Later he became a great teacher. After Oxford 2 (give) him the job. Murray had a place 3 (build) in the garden behind his house to do his work. Part of it was one metre underground. In winter it felt 4________ a barn, he had to wear a heavy coat and put his feet in a box 5 (keep) warm. Every morning, Murray got out of bed at five o’clock and worked several hours before breakfast. Often he would work by candle light into the evening. Murray hoped 6 (finish) the new dictionary in ten years. 7 after five years he was still 8 (add) words for the letter A! Then others went to work with Murray, including his two daughters. He worked 9.___________ the dictionary until he was very old. Fortyfour years later, in 1928，other editors finished it. It 10 (include) more than 15,000 words in twelve books. And you thought your English dictionary was big!

答案：

Day 37

同步检测

A

1 flight 2 Fishermen 3 flashing 4 flavor 5 firing

B

1 doing 2 was being followed 3 fluently 4 foggy 5 flexibly

6 fluency 7 fitted 8 firmly 9 focused 10 with

C

1 could not fix her thoughts on anything

2 Go ahead for a firm goal

能力提升

1 natural　2 to return　3 how　4 attractions 5 introduced　

6 kindly　7 around　8 (should) go 9 Since/As　10 closed

Day 38

同步检测

A

1 foods 2 former 3 forgetful 4 football 5 forecasts

B

1 was founded 2 Fortunately 3 freedom 4 to interrupt 5 seeing

6 informal 7 for 8 foreigners 9 to close 10 frankly

C

1 has never set foot in a library

2 forgot to think about their diets and exercise

能力提升

1 interested　2 looking　3 or　4 addresses 5 directly　

6 yourself　7 the　8 to　9 to appear 10 faster

Day 39

同步检测

A

1 frost 2 functions 3 friendship 4 friction 5 fuel

B

1 froze 2 friendly 3 frequently 4 having 5 fried

6 to complain 7 freshly 8 frontiers 9 of 10 freedom

C

1 to use your spare time to the fullest

2 take an active part in sports and outdoor activities frequently

能力提升

1 working　2.gave　3.built　4.like　5.to keep

6.to finish　7.But　8.adding　9.on　10. Included

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