关于地震的英文书面表达（如何用英语报道震后情况以及外网英文报道2022）

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关于地震的英文书面表达

声明：此文章英文皆为各大新闻网站摘抄，中文为作者翻译，仅代表作者个人意见。

Earthquakes constitute one of the worst natural hazards which often turn into disaster causing widespread destruction and loss of human life.

地震是危害最大的自然灾害之一，常常演变成灾难，造成大规模的破坏和生命损失。

★ 汉语中的“是”，可以用constitute，相当于be动词。

BBC news:

◆Deadly earthquake hits China's Sichuan province 中国四川省发生致命性地震

An earthquake in China's Sichuan province has killed at least 46 people.

中国四川省发生了地震，已造成至少46人死亡。

The 6.6 magnitude quake had its epicenter in Luding, a town in a remote mountain region. A rescue operation is under way.

此次6.6级地震的震中位于偏远山区泸定县。救援行动已经展开。

★ a rescue attempt/operation 救援行动

★ a mountain rescue team高山救援队

Global Times《环球时报》:

◆ Largest earthquake in Sichuan since 2017 claimed 66 lives in Luding; many countries, intl organizations expressed condolences 泸定县地震是2017年以来四川最大地震，已造成66人死亡，多国和国际组织纷纷表示慰问

The 6.8-magnitude earthquake that jolted Luding county in Southwest China's Sichuan Province, the largest earthquake in Sichuan since 2017, claimed at least 66 lives and injured 253 people as of Tuesday, and while China is making all-out efforts to save lives and minimize casualties, many countries sent their profound condolences and sympathies over the disaster.

中国西南部四川省泸定县发生的6.8级地震是2017年以来四川最大的地震，截至周二，已造成至少66人死亡，253人受伤，中国正全力以赴拯救生命、减少伤亡，许多国家表示深切慰问和同情。

★ claim: (of a disaster, an accident, etc. 灾难、事故等) to cause sb's death 夺走，夺去（生命）

The car crash claimed three lives.

那次撞车事故导致三人死亡。

★ condolence 哀悼、慰唁，常用复数形式。

sympathy 同情，常用复数形式。

动词可以用express或者send

Reuters路透社：

◆Thousands evacuated in SW China as quake toll rises to 66 地震致数千人被疏散，死亡人数上升至66人

Chinese firefighters worked in treacherous terrain on Tuesday to help evacuate more than 11,000 people after a magnitude-6.8 quake struck China's mountainous southwestern province of Sichuan a day earlier, killing at least 66 people.

中国西南地区四川省一天前发生6.8级地震，造成至少66人死亡。中国消防员星期二在险峻的地势中疏散11，000多人。

★ treacherous: dangerous, especially when seeming safe 有潜在危险的

The ice on the roads made driving conditions treacherous.

路上的冰对驾车构成了隐患。

state media footage, taken at the epicenter in Luding county, showed firefighters stretchering an injured person across a makeshift bridge built with tree trunks as muddy torrents raged below them.

国家媒体在泸定县震中拍摄到的画面显示，消防员用担架将一名伤员抬过用树干搭建的临时桥梁，而他们脚下是咆哮的泥泞山洪。

As rescuers tried to reach stranded people, restore utilities and send emergency relief, state media reported 11,000 people had been evacuated from the area.

救援人员试图救出受困人员、恢复水电、派出紧急救援，国家媒体报道称已从该地区疏散11，000人。

Authorities had identified around 500 potential geological hazards, according to the reports, referring to landslides and collapsed mountain roads.

据报道，当局已确定了约500个潜在的地质灾害，包括山体滑坡和山路塌陷。

The quake cut power to several towns, while various highways collapsed and seven small-to-mid-sized hydropower stations suffered damage.

地震切断了几个城镇的电力供应，多条高速公路塌陷，七个中小型水电站遭受破坏。

Wikipedia维基百科:

◆2022 Luding earthquake 2022年泸定地震

A magnitude-6.8 earthquake struck Luding County in Sichuan province, China on 5 September 2022 at 12:52 local time. The epicenter was located 226 km from Chengdu. Eighty-six people died, more than 270 were injured and 35 remained missing. More than 13,000 homes and other infrastructures were damaged or destroyed. It was the largest earthquake to strike the province since 2017.

当地时间2022年9月5日12:52，中国四川省泸定县发生了6.8级地震。震中距成都市226公里。已造成86人死亡，超270人受伤，35人失联。13,000多所房屋和其他基础设施被损坏或摧毁。该地震是自2017年以来该省发生的最大地震。

◆Afghanistan earthquake阿富汗地震

Afghanistan's Taliban government has appealed for more international help to cope with the devastating earthquake. That's feared to have killed at least 1,000 people.

阿富汗塔利政府呼吁更多的国际援助，以应对毁灭性地震造成的破坏，该地震恐已造成至少1,000人死亡。

★ fear: to feel that sth bad might have happened or might happen in the future 担心；担忧

Hundreds of people are feared dead.

人们担心已经死了好几百人。

Women and children are feared to be among the victims.

大家担心受害者中有妇女儿童。

The devastating 6.1 magnitude earthquake struck near the city of Khost, with tremors felt as far away as Pakistan and India.

霍斯特市附近发生了6.1级破坏性地震，远在巴基斯坦和印度都有震感。

Rescue teams are scrambling to save those trapped under rubble, but efforts are hampered by heavy rain, and a lack of sufficient infrastructure and resources.

救援队正竭力抢救被困在瓦砾下的人，但由于大雨以及缺乏足够的基础设施和资源，救援工作受阻。

Earthquake Vocabulary
earthquake/quake 地震	a 6.6 magnitude quake a 6.8-magnitude earthquake a magnitude-6.8 quake a magnitude of 7.2 earthquake
tremor	小地震、轻微地震
fault	断层
aftershock	余震
plate boundary	板块边界
seismic waves	地震波
focus/hypocenter	震源
epicenter	震中
seismograph	测震仪
seismology	地震学
seismologist	地震学家
magnitude 震级	A magnitude of 7.2 earthquake struck Haiti on Saturday, August 14, 2021. 2021年8月14日星期六，海地发生了7.2级地震。
Richter Scale 里氏震级	The quake epicenter was southwest of Seattle with a magnitude on the Richter scale of 6.8. 地震震中位于西雅图西南部，里氏震级为6.8级。
death toll 死亡人数	The death toll has risen to at least 1,419. 死亡人数已上升到至少1,419人。
search and rescue teams 搜救队	The search and rescue teams are racing to find survivors in collapsed buildings and rubble. 搜救队正争分夺秒地在倒塌的建筑物和瓦砾中寻找幸存者。
injured 受伤	At least 6,000 are injured and many more are still missing. 至少有6,000人受伤，许多人仍然失联。
cave in (屋顶、天花板等)塌陷，凹陷	Part of the roof has caved in. 一部分屋顶塌了下来。

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