人教版英语七上unit 3知识点（人教版七上Unit2基础知识归纳）

人教版七年级上册英语Unit2知识点及习题

知识点精讲：

1. parent: father or mother 父亲或母亲

parents: father and mother父母（双）亲

2.介绍他人

1) This / That is...这／那位是......

These / Those are...这／那些是......

2)指示代词

this / these 这/这些。一般用来指时间或空间上较近的事物。

that / those 那/那些。一般用来指时间或空间上较远的事物。

________ _______ my friend Jane.这（位）是我的朋友简

________ _______ my grandfather. 那(位)是我的祖父。

________ ________my brothers. 这些是我的兄弟。

________ ________my parents. 那些是我的父母。

3)单复数

This is my friend. 复数：These are my friends.

That is my brother. 复数：Those are my brothers.

3.Who's she? 她是谁？She's my sister. 她是我妹妹。

Who's he? 他是谁？He's my brother. 她是我哥哥。

Who're they? 他们是谁？ They're my grandparents. 他们是我的祖父母。

Who's = Who is； Who're = Who are；

She's = She is； He's = He is； They're =They are

4. Oh, I see. 哦，我明白了。

5. Have a good day! 愿你们（一天）玩得高兴！

该句用于表达祝愿，祝愿对方一天里有好的心情和运气。Day还可用morning, afternoon,evening等词语代替。

Have a good evening, you two! 祝你们俩晚上玩个痛快！

6. You, too. 你（们）也一样。

7. Bye / Bye-bye / Good-bye 再见

8. thanks = thank you 谢谢

9. the photo of your family = your family photo

10.Here are two nice photos of my family. 这有两张我家人的漂亮照片。

Here are …表示"这是……；这（儿）有……"，用于介绍或引入话题，也可用Here is … 来表示单数的概念。

Here is your book. 这是你的书。

11. family

1) 指家庭时是一个整体概念，是单数。

如: The family is rich.这个家庭很富有。

2) 指家人时是复数，因为它指家庭成员。

如：Our family all like playing football. 我们家的人(家庭成员)喜欢踢足球。

My family __________ watching TV at home.

His family ________ a big family.

12. family tree 家谱（家庭关系图）

male 男；female 女

13.名词复数（English book, Page94.）

可数名词变复数时，有规则变化和不规则变化两种。

规则变化：

(1) 一般情况直接在词尾加"-s "

如：cake-cakes, bag-bags, day-days, face-faces, orange-oranges等;

(2) 以s, x, sh, ch结尾的词，要在词尾加"-es "

如：bus-buses, watch-watches, box-boxes等;

(3) 以辅音字母加y结尾的词，变y为i再加"-es "

如：baby-babies, country-countries, family-families等;

(4) 部分以f (e)结尾的词，变f (e)为"ves "

如：knife-knives, half-halves等;

(5) 以o结尾的词，加"-s "或"-es "

如：zoo-zoos, photo-photos, tomato-tomatoes, potato-potatoes等。记忆口诀：除了"英雄"hero外，凡是能吃的，加"-es "，不能吃的加"-s "。

不规则变化：

(1)改变单数名词中的元音字母：man-men, woman-women, foot-feet, tooth-teeth等;

(2)单、复同形：sheep-sheep,deer-deer, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese, Swiss-Swiss等;

(3)其他形式：mouse-mice, child-children, a man teacher- two men teachers，mouse--mice老鼠，Russian---Russians俄国人，German---Germans德国人，American--- Americans美国人

14. 人称及人称代词的不同形式(主格和宾格)

(1) 三种人称：第一人称(I, we)，第二人称(you, you)，第三人称(he, she, it, Maria)。(2)人称代词的主格，即人称代词位于句子主语位置时的形态：I, We, You, You, He, She, It, Maria

(3)人称代词的宾格，即人称代词位于句子宾语位置时的形态：me, us, you, you,

him, her, it。

(4)形容词性物主代词：my, our, your, your, his, her, its, their。

(5)名词性物主代词：mine, ours, yours, yours, his, hers, its, theirs

(6)反身代词：myself, ourselves, yourself, yourselves, himself, herself, itself, themselves。

随堂练习

一、单项选择

1. is a tall tree. It's near. But bird is in the sky. It's far.

A. This; thisB. This; thatC. That; thatD. That; this

2.--- Are your keys?

--- Yes, they are. They're .

A. this; myB. that; mineC. these; myD. those; mine

3.--- is that man over there?

--- He is Dick's uncle.

A. WhereB. WhatC. WhoD. Which

4.--- is the girl behind you?

--- She's my elder sister.

A. WhatB. How muchC. WhereD. Who

5.--- What are these?

--- classrooms.

A. These areB. This isC. They areD. That is

6.Mum, is my friend, Li Lei. Li Lei, is my mother.

A. he; sheB. she; heC. this; thisD. this; that

7.--- Look! What's in the sky?

--- It looks like a kite.

A. thisB. thatC. those

8.--- is he?

--- He is PSY. He sang the song Gangnam Style.

A. WhoB. HowC. WhatD. Where

9.--- is she?

--- She is Mary's mother.

A. HowB. WhatC. WhoD. Where

10.--- Are your grandparents in the photo?

--- Yes, are.

A. they; theseB. those; theyC. they; thoseD. those; these

11.--- What are teachers doing?

--- They are having a meeting.

A. thisB. thatC. those

12.Bob, can you see the boys over there? are my cousins. Let's go and say hello to them.

A. ThisB. ThoseC. ThatD. These

13.--- ?

--- He is my favourite basketball player in our school.

A. Where is Jim B. Who is JimC. How is JimD. What is Jim

14.--- is the girl next to Lily?

--- She's my classmate.

A. WhoB. WhatC. HowD. Where

15.--- Where your new pants?

--- on the bed.

A. is; It'sB. are; They areC. is; They'reD. are; It's

16.Here are my ________.

A. pen B. jacket C. ruler D. oranges

17.The daughter of Sam' s uncle is his ________.

A.aunt B. cousin C. sister D. brother

18. ---This is a photo _______ my mother.

---It is nice.

A.of B. in C. to D. too

19.Tommy ________ in the _________ photo.

A.is; one B. are; one C. is; first D. are; first

20.I am Tim's mother. He is my ________.

A.brother B. son C. uncle D. cousin

二. 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

21. Jane, are ________(that) your sisters?

22. Who ________(be) the girl?

23. Linda has three ________(brother).

24. Look at the photo. These are my ________ (parent).

25. I have two good friends. ________(He) are Bob and Dale.

三. 根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。

26. This is my ________(家庭) photo.

27. My father's sister is my ________(姑姑).

28. My uncle has a ________(女儿).

29. Look at these ________(图画). They are very nice.

30. The name of my _________ (狗) is Doudou.

四. 完成句子

根据汉语提示完成英语句子，每空一词。

31. 那是戴尔的爷爷奶奶吗？

_________ _________ Dale's grandparents?

32. 比尔，他们是谁？

__________ __________, Bill?

33. 这两个女孩是我的表妹。

__________ two _________ are my cousins.

34. 这儿有一张中国地图。

__________ __________ a map of China.

35. 汤姆和彼得在下一张照片里。

Tom and Peter are _________ the ________ photo.

5． 完形填空

阅读下面对话，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。

Hello! My ___36___ is Gina Smith. I'm ___37___ English girl. I'm 12 ___38___ I'm in Yuying Middle School. My telephone ___39___ is 635-6758.

Here are ___40___photos of my family. My grandfather, ___41___ grandmother, my parents and I are in the first photo. In the next photo ___42___ my aunt Betty, my two cousins Tom and Eric and I. My ___43___ is in the next picture, too. ___44___ the dog's name? ___45___ is Karl. It's black and white.

( )36. A.sister B.daughter C.name D.picture

( )37. A.a B.an C./ D.the

( )38. A.to B.well C.now D.and

( )39. A.number B.color C.key D.day

( )40. A.one B.two C.three D.four

( )41. A.my B.his C.her D.your

( )42. A.am B.can C.are D.is

( )43. A.ruler B.map C.cup D.dog

( )44. A.What B.What's C.How D.How's

( )45. A.That B.One C.This D.It

6． 阅读理解

根据下列短文，选择最佳选项。

A

Here are two nice pictures.

The first one is a picture of Alan Black, and a girl, Julia Black. Alan Black is Julia's father. He is 39. Julia's mother, Mrs. Black is in the next picture. Julia's two sisters, Jane and Jenny are in the next picture, too. They are in the No.2 Middle School. You can see two boys in the next picture, too. They are Julia's brother Bob Black and her cousin Jack Miller.

( )46. Alan Black is in the ________ picture.

A. middle B.next C.first D.last

( )47. Who is Julia's father?

A. Bob Black B.Alan Miller C.Bob Miller D.Alan Black

( )48. Jenny is __________.

A. Jane' s cousin B.Bob's sister C.Julia's aunt D.Jack's daughter

( )49. ________ people(人) are in the two pictures.

A. Six B.Five C.Seven D.Eight

( )50. ____________ are in the No.2 Middle School.

A. Julia and Jack B.Jane and Jenny C.Julia and Jane D.Jane and Jack

B

Hello, I'm Linda. I'm in Jiaming Middle School. Here is a photo. These are my grandparents, Mike and Jane. They're my mother's parents. My Mother's name is Cathy and my father's name is Jeff. This is my aunt. She is my mother's sister. Her name is Mary Green. And Simon Green is her husband(丈夫). That is Duoduo and he is their dog. It is brown and white. These are my brother and sister. My brother is Paul, and my sister's name is Cindy. They are in Guangming Middle School. They are with my parents in this photo. But I'm not in this photo.

( )51. Jane is Linda's ________.

A. sister B.mother C.cousin D.grandmother

( )52. ________ are in Guangming Middle School.

A.

( )53. Duoduo is ________ dog.

A.Paul's B.Cindy's C.Mary's D.Mike's

( )54. What color is the dog?

A.Black and white B.Brown and white

C.White and yellow D.Brown and Black

( )55. Which of the following is TRUE(下列哪一项是正确的)？

A.Simon is Cindy's uncle.

B.Mary's last name is Brown.

C.Paul isn't Cindy's bother.

D.Linda and her grandparents are not in the photo.

7． 阅读理解（二）

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。

My name is Jane Brown. This is my family.

Tom is my father and Sarah is my mother. Tim is my brother. Linda is my sister. Tim is 5 and Linda is 7. My grandfather's name is Jeff Brown. He is 66. My grandmother's name is Grace Brown. She is 63. I have two cousins, Ann and Helen. They are my uncle Paul's daughters. We are good friends, too.

56. Who's Tom?

______________________________________________________

57. Is Linda Jane' s mother?

______________________________________________________

58. What's Jane' s grandfather's first name?

______________________________________________________

59. How old(多大年龄) is Grace brown?

______________________________________________________

60. How many people(多少人) are in the family?

______________________________________________________

,