初一英语错题学霸笔记分享（初一英语错题学霸笔记分享）

我们有很多学生在学英语时，使中找不到好的学习方法，英语成绩不拔尖，那就让我们来看看学霸的学习方法和路径。

学霸是通过尝试、做各类题型中，语法找错总结归纳，语法一致，意义一致，就近原则之后，还能得到正面的反馈详解，举一反三，成为学霸。所以学霸的学习方法，值得在校学生去借鉴一下。每步都是有成熟的方法，你只需要按部就班的进行就可以。升级考试必提分，不信试试看！

　　1.My house is next to a small hotel a beautiful garden.(and, with填哪个？)

　　如果填and，我家既挨着小旅馆，又挨着美丽的花园，说明处于二者之间，这时候就不会用next to，而是用位置更加明确的between…and…,整个句子就变成My house is between a small hotel and a beautiful garden.所以这里不能用and。

　　如果用with，则是“我家位于一个带有美丽花园的小旅馆旁边。”没有任何毛病。所以应该填with。

　　2.leave for动身前往（for后可以接任何目的地，不论大地方还是小地方）

　　After breakfast he leaves for school.

　　3.同义转换

　　He often goes to school late.

　　=He often arrives late for school.

　　=He is often late for school.

　　He is never late for class.（be late for 是固定短语）

　　4.clean既可以作动词，又能作形容词

　　They clean the classroom every day, so it’s always clean.

　　5. learn to do学会做某事

　　I must learn to relax.

　　6. We have to wear uniforms to school.变一般疑问句并回答

　　Do you have to wear uniforms to school?/Yes, we do.

　　注意：have to算是一个特殊的情态动词，它可以有多种形式，疑问句否定句都要借助do构成。

　　7. 提建议可以有多种形式，下面这些都是可以的

　　Let’s go swimming.

　　=How about going swimming?

　　=Why not go swimming?

　　=Why don’t you go swimming?

　　8.must/haveto 这两者在很多情况下都可以互换。在一定要区分时，前者指主观上必须，后者是客观上不得不。

　　He must follow the school rules.

　　=He has to follow the school rules.

　　9.注意三单，一般现在时和现在进行时里都有三单形式

　　-Where does Mr. Black usually run?

　　-In the park. Now he is running in the neighborhood.

　　10.对划线部分进行提问，看一下为什么前句用what，后句用where

　　They are cleaning their classroom.→What are they cleaning?

　　They are cleaning in their classroom.→Where are they cleaning?

　　11. 对划线部分进行提问，注意what和where的不同用法

　　My brother is in the library.→Where is your brother?

　　My favorite place is the library.→What is your favorite place?

　　12.tell sb. (not)to do sth.告诉某人（不）做某事

　　Tell him to call me back.

　　Tell the boys not to make such noise.

　　13.Please take(taking×) you coat. It’s cold outside.

　　上面句子是祈使句，只能用动词原形，不能用taking.

　　14.—Isn’t Nancy doing her homework?

　　— . She is watching TV.(答案：No, she isn’t.)

　　否定疑问句的回答。先遵照既定事实She is watching TV.推出she isn’t doing her homework，所以回答的后半句用she isn’t.再根据句子的一致性推出前半句是No.

　　15.family的单复数。指整体是单数，指家庭成员时是复数

　　His family are having dinner in the dining room.

　　There are many families in the neighborhood. My family is one of them.

　　16. 照片上的情景常用正在进行时

　　On the first photo, I am shopping at the mall(商场).

　　17.固定短语be afraid of … 害怕……

　　He is afraid of tigers.

　　18. 日期前只能用介词on,不论日期是单数还是复数。只要跟日期沾边的时间前，只能用介词on,不论是上午、下午，还是晚上

　　What do you usually do on rainy days?

　　They’re going to visit their grandparents on (in×)the morning of May 1st.

　　I like playing basketball on Sunday afternoon.

　　19.现在分词除了能构成正在进行时以外，还可以作状语

　　I’m having (构成进行时)a great time visiting my aunt in Canada(构成时间状语，“当在加拿大看望我的阿姨时”).

　　He often has fun skating on the river in winter.(构成时间状语，“当冬天在河面上滑冰时”)

　　20.some既可作量词，又可作代词

　　Some children are playing there.（量词，一些，修饰children）

　　Some are taking photos of the great buildings.（代词，一些人，作主语）

　　21. on在……表面上（接触）/above在……上方（非接触）/over在……之上（横跨，跨越）

　　There is a book on the desk.桌面上有本书。

　　They live in a flat above mine.他们住在我楼上的一套公寓里。

　　There is no bridge over the river.河上没桥。

　　22.both（两者）都……，all（三者及三者以上）都……

　　Both Tom and Mary are students.汤姆和玛丽两个人都是学生。

　　They three are all students.他们三个都是学生。

　　23.cross穿过，动词；across穿过，介词

　　Look! They are crossing the street.

　　He can swim across the river.

　　24. Thanks for taking us photos.

　　这里不能用动词原形take，因为介词for后只能接名词、代词、动名词，不能接动词原形。

　　25. He always does（do×） his homework carefully.

　　不能用do,因为是三单，三单是英语里固有的现象，汉语里没有，所以很容易出错，务必注意。又如：

　　Tom has to practice guitar every day.

　　He often fights with his classmates. This makes the teachers really unhappy.

　　26.These are our desks. Those are theirs.

　　物主代词分为形容词性的和名词性的，形容词性物主代词的后面必须接名词；名词性物主代词只能独立使用，后面不能接名词.

　　27.enjoy,finish, practice这些动词后面如果再接动作，只能接动名词

　　He likes practicing playing football on Sunday.

　　28.hear sb. doing sth.听见某人正在……/hear sb. do sth.听见某人做某事（指全过程）

　　I can hear someone singing an English song.我听见有人正在唱英语歌。

　　I heard him leave.我听见他走了。

　　29. He does well in (swim).

　　这里应该填swimming,介词in的后面只能接名词、代词或动名词，所以填动名词swimming，不能填原形swim，更不能填三单swims。

　　30.同义转换

　　 Turn left at the second crossing.第二个十字路口向左转。

　　=Take the second crossing on the left.

　　31. a kind of 一种……/kind of 有点/different kinds of不同种类的/all kinds of 各种各样的

　　My sister is shy. (答案：kind of)

　　32.liketo do / like doing 喜欢做某事，二者可以通用，基本没有区别。如果一定要作区分， like to do可指即将发生的一次性动作，like doing通常是习惯性行为。

　　下面三个例子都是正确的：

　　He likes exercising(to exercise). It’s good for his health.

　　He likes walking(to walk) to work. He thinks it’s good for his health.

　　Do you like drinking(to drink) tea?

　　容易出错的是误把like后的动词用成原形。

　　比如: He likes drink（×） ten.

　　33.how much is …=what is the price of…

　　What is the price of the sweater?=How much is the sweater?

　　34.就近一致

　　there be…句型，either…or…句型都遵循就近一致原则。

　　There is a book and three rulers on the desk.桌上有一本书和三把尺子。

　　There are three rulers and a book on the desk.桌上有三把尺子和一本书。

　　Either my parents or I am going.或者我父母去，或者我去。

　　Either I or my parents are going.或者我去，或者我父母去。

　　所谓就近一致，指的是谓语的单复数跟离得较近的那个主语一致。这种现象仅限于几个句型，大家已经学过的就是上面这两个。

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