高中英语近义词归纳总结（高中英语必须学会区分的常考形近词）

英语中，有很多看起来相近的单词，但是，千万别大意，意思可是完全不一样的，有的甚至是相反的，理解错了，可是会出笑话的，我来为大家科普一下关于高中英语近义词归纳总结?以下内容希望对你有帮助!

高中英语近义词归纳总结

英语中，有很多看起来相近的单词，但是，千万别大意，意思可是完全不一样的，有的甚至是相反的，理解错了，可是会出笑话的！

precious/previous

precious adj. 宝贵的

We cannot afford to waste precious time.

我们浪费不起宝贵的时间。

previous adj. 以前的；先前的

He has no previous experience of this kind of work.

他以前没有做这类工作的经验。

promote/remote

promote v. 促进

You don't have to sacrifice environmental protection to promote economic growth.

你们没有必要牺牲环保来促进经济增长。

remote adj. 遥远的；偏远的

a remote border town

一个偏远的边境小镇

principle/principal

principle n. 道德原则；行为准则

I refuse to lie about it; it's against my principles.

我绝不为此事撒谎；那违背我的原则。

principal adj. 最重要的；首要的

The principal reason for my change of mind is this.

我改变主意的最重要原因就是这个。

protect/protest

protect v. 保护 防护

I feel that not enough is being done to protect the local animal life.

我觉得在保护当地动物方面做得还不够。

protest v. 抗议；反对

Students took to the streets to protest against the decision.

学生们走上街头，抗议这项决定。

quite/quiet

quite adv. 相当；某种程度上

He plays quite well.

他表现得相当好。

quiet adj. 安静的

Could you keep the kids quiet while I'm on the phone?

我在打电话，你让孩子安静点好吗？

quality/quantity

quality n. 质量；品质；品德

This model is of good quality, but it is too expensive.

这个型号是高质量的，但是太贵了。

What qualities does a great person have?

伟人具有什么样的品德？

quantity n. 数量

Prices vary according to the quantity ordered.

价格根据所订数量而变化。

remain/remind

remain v. 剩余 留存

Very little of the house remained after the fire.

火灾过后，这座房子所剩无几。

remind v. 提醒；使想起

We put up a board to remind people to protect the trees.

我们竖起一块牌子提醒人们保护树木。

refer/infer

refer v. 提到;谈及

I promised not to refer to the matter again.

我答应过再也不提这事了。

infer v. 推断

I interred from his letter that he was still angry with me.

根据他的来信我推断他还在生我的气。

serve/deserve/observe/reserve

serve v. 接待；服务

There was only one girl serving customers.

只有一个女孩接待顾客。

deserve v. 应得；应受到

I'm sorry for the kids. They deserve to be treated in a better way.

我为这些孩子感到难过，他们应该受到更好的待遇。

observe v. 观察；观测

One student performs the experiment, while his partner observes.

一名学生做实验，他的搭档则进行观察。

reserve v. 预订；保留

I'd like to reserve a table for two.

我想预订一张两人的餐桌。

A separate room is reserved for smokers.

有一间独立房间是留给吸烟者用的。

share/sharp

share v. 共享；合用

I shared a room with her when I was at college.

我上大学时和她共住一个房间。

sharp adj. 锋利的 尖的

a sharp knife

一把锋利的刀

sign/sigh

sign n. 标记；符号；迹象

The sign on the wall said “Now wash your hands”.

墙上的牌子上写着“现在请洗手”。

sigh v. 叹气；叹息

He sighed deeply at the thought.

一想到这个想法，他就深深地叹了口气。

stare/starve

stare v. 盯着看；凝视

I screamed and everyone stared.

我尖叫一声，众人都盯着我看。

starve v. 挨饿；饿死

The animals were left to starve to death.

那些动物只能等着饿死。

state/statue/status

state n. 状态；州

The house was in a terrible state.

房子状况很糟糕。

statue n. 雕像；塑像

The statue was carved out of a single piece of stone.

这座雕像是用整块石料雕成的。

status n. 地位；身份

Women are only asking to be given equal status with men.

妇女只是要求得到和男人平等的地位。

steal/steel

steal v. 偷

I had my wallet stolen.

我的钱包被人偷了。

steel n. 钢

iron and steel

钢铁

strike/stick

strike v. 打；撞击

He fell, striking his head on the edge of the table.

他摔倒了，头碰在桌子边上。

stick v. （被）刺入；（被）戳进

I found a nail sticking in the tire.

我发现轮胎上扎了一根钉子。

source/resource

source n. 来源；出处

Your local library will be a useful source of information.

你们当地的图书馆将是很好的资料来源。

resource n. 资源；财力

Some families don't have the resources to feed themselves adequately.

有些家庭没有足够的资源来养活自己。

suppose/support

suppose v. 认为； 猜想

I suppose (that) price will go up.

我认为价格会上涨。

support v. 支持；拥护:

If you raise it at the meeting, I'll support you.

如果你在会上提出这个问题，我将支持你。

sweet/sweat

sweet adj. 含糖的；甜的

This wine is too sweet for me.

这种葡萄酒对我来说太甜了。

sweat n. 汗水

She wiped the sweat from her face.

她擦去脸上的汗水。

tend/attend/intend/pretend

tend v.

tend to/toward(s) sth 倾向于…；有 …的趋势

The sort of music I listen to varies, but it tends toward light music.

我所听的音乐形形色色，不过一般都是轻音乐。

attend v. 出席；参加

Please let us know if you are unable to attend.

如果不能出席请通知我们。

intend v. 打算；想要

He intends studying/to study abroad next year.

他打算明年去国外留学。

pretend v. 假装；装作

When his mother came in, he pretended to be doing his homework.

妈妈进来时，他假装在做作业。

though/through/thorough

though conj. 虽然

Though she gave no sign, I was sure she had seen me.

尽管她没有示意，我还是确信她看见了我。

through prep. 穿过

The doctor pushed his way through the crowd.

医生挤过人群。

thorough adj. 完全的；彻底的

The windows will have to be given a thorough cleaning.

窗户必须得做彻底的清洁。

ander/wonder

wander v. 闲逛；漫步

She wandered aimlessly around the streets.

她在大街上漫无目的地到处游荡。

wonder v. 对感到惊讶；想知道

Sometimes I wonder about his behavior.

有时我对他的行为感到惊讶。

I wonder where she lives these days.

我想知道她现在住在哪里。

weather/whether

weather n. 天气

The weather is very changeable at the moment.

此时天气变化无常。

whether conj. 是否

It remains to be seen whether or not this idea can be put into practice.

这一想法能否付诸实践还有待观察。

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