mark英语知识（Mark单词积累-第1季第1集399个高频单词）

本次分享的主题是Mark单词积累第1季第1集，

这一季Mark单词积累的共有399个高频单词

399 ESSENTIAL WORDS FOR ENGLISH TESTSSEASON 1 EPISODE 1

参加高考

大学英语四六级

考研英语一/二

雅思，托福的同学

都适用！

本季Mark单词积累-高频单词399结构如下：

高频单词399的英汉双语释义 例句

这么浓缩，又高频的单词，快Mark起来吧~

Mark英语干货

释义来自《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

cultivate / ˈkʌltɪˌveɪt / CET4 TEM4

( cultivating , cultivated , cultivates )

1.

V-T If you cultivate land or crops, you prepare land and grow crops on it. 开垦; 种植

例：

She also cultivated a small garden of her own.

她还开垦了一个自己的小花园。

2.

N-UNCOUNT 开垦; 种植

例：

...the cultivation of fruits and vegetables.

…水果蔬菜的种植。

3.

V-T If you cultivate an attitude, image, or skill, you try hard to develop it and make it stronger or better. 培养 (态度、技巧等); 树立 (形象、观念等)

例：

He has written eight books and has cultivated the image of an elder statesman.

他已写了8本书，并树立了一个政界元老的形象。

4.

N-UNCOUNT 培养; 树立

例：

...the cultivation of a positive approach to life and health.

…积极的生活和健康观的树立。

5.

V-T If you cultivate someone or cultivate a friendship with them, you try hard to develop a friendship with them. 建立 (友谊)

例：

Howe carefully cultivated Daniel C. Roper, the Assistant Postmaster General.

豪精心与邮政助理部长丹尼尔·C·罗珀拉关系。

释义来自《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

precipitate CET6 TEM8

( precipitating , precipitated , precipitates )

动词读作prɪˈsɪpɪˌteɪt。形容词读作prɪˈsɪpɪtɪt。

1.

V-T If something precipitates an event or situation, usually a bad one, it causes it to happen suddenly or sooner than normal. 造成…仓促发生 [正式]

例：

The killings in Vilnius have precipitated the worst crisis yet.

维尔纽斯的杀戮事件快速引发了迄今为止最严重的危机。

2.

ADJ A precipitate action or decision happens or is made more quickly or suddenly than most people think is sensible. 仓促的 [正式]

例：

I don't think we should make precipitate decisions.

我认为我们不应该做出仓促的决定。

释义来自《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

intensify / ɪnˈtɛnsɪˌfaɪ / CET4 TEM4

( intensifying , intensified , intensifies )

1.

V-T/V-I If you intensify something or if it intensifies, it becomes greater in strength, amount, or degree. 加强; 强化

例：

I jump, intensifying the pain in all my muscles.

我跳起来，浑身的肌肉更加疼痛了。

释义来自《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

irrigate / ˈɪrɪˌɡeɪt / CET4 TEM4

( irrigating , irrigated , irrigates )

1.

V-T To irrigate land means to supply it with water in order to help crops grow. 灌溉

例：

None of the water from Lake Powell is used to irrigate the area.

鲍威尔湖的水没有被用来灌溉这一地区。

2.

N-UNCOUNT 灌溉

例：

The agricultural land is hilly and the irrigation poor.

这片农田多丘陵，而且灌溉条件很差。

释义来自Merriam-Webster's Advanced Learner's Dictionary《韦氏高阶学习词典》

aggregate

ag·gre·gate

I

/ˈægrıˌgeıt/ verb , -gates, -gat·ed, -gat·ing

formal

1 : to join or combine into a single group

[ obj ] The Web site aggregates content from many other sites.

[ no obj ] These insects tend to aggregate [=congregate] in dark, moist places.

2 [ linking verb ] : to equal a specified number or amount

All together, they had profits aggregating [=totaling] more than 10 million dollars.

ag·gre·ga·tion /ˌægrıˈgeıʃən/ noun , pl -tions [ count , noncount ]

————————

ag·gre·gate

II

/ˈægrıgət/ noun , pl -gates [ count ]

formal : a total amount

— usually singular

We spent an aggregate of 30 million dollars in advertising during the last three years.

They won the two games by an aggregate of 40 points.

in the aggregate ( also in aggregate)

formal : thought of as a whole : all together

Dividends for the year amounted in the aggregate to 25 million dollars.

The experience only becomes important when considered in the aggregate.

on aggregate

Brit sports : with the scores of a series of matches added together

Our team won the same number of matches, but their team scored more goals so they won on aggregate.

————————

ag·gre·gate

III

/ˈægrıgət/ adj , always used before a noun

: formed by adding together two or more amounts : total

The university receives more than half its aggregate income from government sources.

The team with the highest aggregate score wins.

释义来自《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

abandon / əˈbændən / CET4 TEM4

( abandoning , abandoned , abandons )

1.

V-T If you abandon a place, thing, or person, you leave the place, thing, or person permanently or for a long time, especially when you should not do so. 抛弃

例：

He claimed that his parents had abandoned him.

他声称他的父母抛弃了他。

2.

V-T If you abandon an activity or piece of work, you stop doing it before it is finished. 中途放弃

例：

The authorities have abandoned any attempt to distribute food in an orderly fashion.

当局中途放弃了任何有序地分发食品的尝试。

3.

V-T If you abandon an idea or way of thinking, you stop having that idea or thinking in that way. 放弃 (想法或思想方式)

例：

Logic had prevailed and he had abandoned the idea.

理性占了上风，他放弃了该想法。

4.

N-UNCOUNT If you say that someone does something with abandon, you mean that they behave in a wild, uncontrolled way and do not think or care about how they should behave. 放纵 [usu 'with' N] [表不满]

例：

He approached life with reckless abandon–I don't think he himself knew what he was going to do next.

他以不计后果的放纵态度对待生活–我想他自己都不知道他接下来要做什么。

5.

See Also: abandoned

6.

PHRASE If people abandon ship, they get off a ship because it is sinking. (因船舶下沉而) 弃船

例：

At the captain's order, they abandoned ship.

在船长的命令下，他们弃船离开了。

释义来自Merriam-Webster's Advanced Learner's Dictionary《韦氏高阶学习词典》

obtain

ob·tain

/əbˈteın/ verb , -tains, -tained, -tain·ing

1 [ obj ] somewhat formal : to gain or get (something) usually by effort

The information may be difficult to obtain.

We obtained a copy of the original letter.

They've obtained [=acquired] the necessary permission to enter.

2 not used in progressive tenses [ no obj ] formal : to continue to be accepted or in use

These ideas no longer obtain for our generation.

ob·tain·able /əbˈteınəbəl/ adj , formal

The drug is legally obtainable in this country.

,