不及物动词直接加介词（不及物动词助词）

Intransitive particle preposition

不及物动词 助词 介词结构构成的动词词组是不及物的，即该动词词组不带直接宾语。介词后面跟着的代词词组或代词是介词的宾语，不是动词词组的宾语。

看下例：

1. come up against someone/something, 词组中“someone”“something”是介词“against”的宾语；
2. put up with someone/something, 词组中“someone”“something”是介词“with”的宾语；

• come up against someone/something: be confronted with someone/something

（突然地要）面对不愿看到的某人；

（突然地）面对/

遇到某事

•put up with someone/something:

tolerate someone/something

容忍某人某事

此类动词词组还有：

1. get down to something: tackle something; start serious work on something 处理某事；开始认真地做某事

例

Learning English idioms isn't so difficult, once you get down to it. 一旦认真地学，英语成语不难掌握。

2. go in for something: be very interested in a hobby or sport 热衷于某种爱好或运动；对某种爱好或运动很感兴趣

例

David goes in for collecting antique weapons. He has hundreds.

大伟喜欢收藏古兵器，他已收藏了数百件。

3. look up to someone: admire and respect someone 崇拜某人

例

Tony has always look up to his uncle, who is a very successful actor.

托尼一直很崇拜他的伯伯，因为他伯伯是个非常成功的明星。