新教材人教版英语高中必修一的 高中英语新教材

一、单词表1.teenage ['tiːneɪdʒ] adj.十几岁的（指13至19岁）；青少年的，我来为大家科普一下关于新教材人教版英语高中必修一的 高中英语新教材?以下内容希望对你有帮助!

新教材人教版英语高中必修一的 高中英语新教材

一、单词表

1.teenage ['tiːneɪdʒ] adj.十几岁的（指13至19岁）；青少年的

2.teenager ['tiːneɪdʒə(r)] n.（13至19岁之间的）青少年

3.ballet ['bæleɪ] n.芭蕾舞；芭蕾舞剧

4.volunteer [ˌvɒlən'tɪə(r)] n.志愿者

5.debate [dɪ'beɪt] n.辩论；争论 vt.&vi辩论；争论

6.prefer [prɪ'fɜː(r)]vt.更喜欢

prefer...to...喜欢.........

7.content ['kɒntent] n.内容；[pl]目录；（书、讲话、节目等的）主题

8.movement ['muːvmənt] n.动作；运动；活动

9.greenhouse ['ɡriːnhaʊs] n.温室；暖房

10.clean up打扫（或清除）干净

11.suitable ['suːtəbl] adj.适合的；适用的

suitable for对....适合的

12.actually ['æktʃuəli] adv.事实上；的确

13.challenge ['tʃælɪndʒ] n挑战；艰巨任务vt.怀疑；向 挑战

14.title ['taɪtl] n.（书、诗歌等的）名称；标题；职称；头衔

15ic ['tɒpɪk] n.话题；标题

16.freshman ['freʃmən] n.（especially NamE）（中学）九年级学生；（大学）一年级新生

17.confuse [kən'fjuːz] vt.使糊涂；使迷惑

18.confusing [kən'fjuːzɪŋ] adj难以理解的；不清楚的

19.confused [kən'fjuːzd] adj.人感到糊涂的；迷惑的

20.fluent ['fluːənt] adj.（尤指外语）流利的；熟练的

21.graduate ['ɡrædʒuət] vi.&vt毕业；获得学位n.毕业生

22.recommend [ˌrekə'mend]vt.建议；推荐；介绍

23.sign up（for sth报名（参加课程）

24.advanced/ [əd'vɑːnst] /adj.高级的；高等的；先进的

25.advance [əd'vɑːns] n.前进；发展vi.前进；发展vt.发展；促进

26terature ['lɪtrətʃə(r)] n.文学；文学作品

27.extra-curricular ['ekstrə kə'rɪkjələ(r)] adj.课外的；课程以外的

28.extra ['ekstrə]adj.额外的；附加的

29.obviously ['ɒbviəsli]adv.显然地；明显地

30.quit [kwɪt] vi.&vt.（quit，quit，quitting）停止；戒掉；离开（工作职位、学校等）

31.improve [ɪm'pruːv] vi.&vt改进；改善

32.responsible [rɪ'spɒnsəbl] adj.负责的；有责任的

be responsible for.负责任

33.responsibility [rɪˌspɒnsə'bɪləti] n.责任；义务

34.solution [sə'luːʃn] n.解决办法；答案

35.schedule ['ʃedjuːl] n工作计划；日程安排vt.安排；预定

36.editor ['edɪtə(r)] n.主编；编辑；编者

37.plate [pleɪt] /n.盘子，碟子

38.adventure [əd'ventʃə(r)] n.冒险；奇遇

39.expert ['ekspɜːt] n.专家；行家adj.熟练的；内行的；专家的

40.youth [juːθ] n.青年时期；青春

41.behaviour [bɪ'heɪvjə(r)] n.行为；举止

42.generation [ˌdʒenə'reɪʃn] n.一代（人）

43.attract [ə'trækt] /vt.吸引；引起 的注意（或兴趣）

be attracted to喜爱

44.focus ['fəʊkəs] vi.&vt集中（精力、注意力等）；（使）调节焦距n.中心；重点；焦点

45.addicted [ə'dɪktɪd] adj.有瘾的；上瘾的；入迷的

addicted to对 很入迷

46.addict ['ædɪkt] n.对 入迷的人；吸毒成瘾的人

47.adult/ ['ædʌlt] n.成年人 adj.成年的；成熟的

二、重点词

1、prefer vt. 宁愿（选择），更喜欢

讲解: prefer要注意其后搭配

1) prefer sth to sth….更喜欢…比…(此时的prefer…to…后面都是名词或代词)

例： I prefer dogs to cats.相对于猫.我更喜欢狗.

2) prefer doing to doing喜欢做…胜于做…

例：I prefer skiing to skating.我喜欢滑雪胜于滑冰。

3) prefer to do….rather than do…宁愿做…而不愿做…(如果配动作时, prefer用不定式, rather than用动词原型)

例：I prefer to swim rather than stay at home.我宁愿去游泳也不愿待在家里

例：I prefer cola rather than wine.我宁愿喝可乐也不愿喝红酒

2、content a.知足的，泰然的，愿意的，同意的n..内容(书刊的)目录(不可数)满意，满足

1）be content with …= be satisfied with …

例：We must not be contented with such a small success.我们不应该满足于这样的小成就。

2）to one's heart's content尽情地

例：The children enjoyed themselves to their heart's content. 孩子们尽情地玩。

3) Look at the contents before you buy the book.买书前先看一看内容。

3、suit vt. 适合 n. 一套（衣服）

1）suit作名词指“套装”时，可用词组a suit of clothes表达“一套衣服”，一般含外套，背心和裤子，注意不可说a suit of cloth；

2）suit作动词指“适合”时，有多个句型可表示相同意思：

例：He is not suited to be a teacher.

例：He is not suited for a teacher.

例：He is not suited to the teaching profession.

4、suitable ['suːtəbl] adj.适合的；适用的

词组：suitable for对....适合的

例：These films are suitable for adults only.这些电影只适宜成人观看。

5、confuse v

1).（通常用于被动语态）把（某人）弄糊涂；使迷惑；使为难

2).把（某事物）搞乱；打乱

confuse A and / with B 把A和B弄混了

例：Don't confuse Austria with Australia.不要将奥地利误作澳洲。

3).confused adj. 纠结的

例：I am confused with the exams.我被这些考试弄迷糊了。

4).confusing adj让人困惑的

例：Officials say the samples will help sort out the confusing family relationships.官方称这些样本将有助于弄清令人困惑的亲属关系。

6、graduate v. 毕业（瞬间动词） n. 毕业生

例：He is a graduate of Oxford University. 他是牛津毕业生

词组：sb graduate from…某人从…毕业

例：He graduated from a famous university.他毕业于一所知名大学.

易混：graduation n毕业---graduate n毕业生

7、advance [əd'vɑːns] n/v前进adj预先的—advanced [əd'vɑːnst]adj先进的，高级的

例：England is an advanced industrial country.英国是一个发达的工业国家。

例：She asked for an advance on her salary.她请求预支薪水。

例：There were only three of us on the advanced course.只有我们三人学高级课程。

8、command[kə'mɑːnd] n/v命令 — commend v称赞，委托—recommend v推荐

例：The general spread out a map to command his army.将军摊开地图指挥军队作战。

例：His work was highly commended.他的工作备受赞赏。

例：I should recommend it as a useful reference book.我愿意推荐它作为一本有用的参考书。

9、addict n. 成瘾者v.醉心于，（使）入迷，（使）成瘾

addicted a. 沉溺于某种嗜好中的

词组：be addicted to sth. 对sth.上瘾

例：He is addicted to alcohol.他嗜好喝酒。

10、behave vi. 行为，举动

例：I behave well. 我表现好。

例：Behave yourself! 规矩点!

【派生】：behavior n. 表现

【常见错误】：翻译：昨晚他的举止很奇怪。

错句：He behaved himself strangely last night.

纠正：He behaved strangely last night.

分析：behave oneself意为“举止检点，守规矩”，此处与状语strangely(怪异)意思上冲突。

三、语法：虚拟语气

四、Reading-- The Freshman Challenge

Hi! My name is Adam and I’m a freshman at senior high school. Going from junior high school to senior high school is a really big challenge. The first week was a little confusing.

First, I had to think very carefully about which courses I wanted to take. The school adviser helped me choose the suitable ones: maths, English, chemistry, world history, and Chinese. I know that Chinese is a very difficult language, but I hope to be fluent when I graduate. My adviser recommended that I should sign up for advanced literature because I like English and I’m good at it.

I had to choose extra-curricular activities, too. I tried to join the school football team, but the coach told me that I didn’t play well enough. Obviously, I was unhappy, but I won’t quit. I’ll find a way to improve on my own so that I can make the team next year. I joined a volunteer club instead. Every Wednesday, we work at a soup kitchen and hand out food to homeless people in the community.

I know I’ll have to study harder as a senior high school student and get used to being responsible for a lot more. I’m a bit worried about keeping up with the other students in my advanced course, and it’ll be quite difficult to get used to all the homework. Still, I’m happy to be there. Studying hard isn’t always fun, but I’ll be well prepared for university or whatever else comes in the future.

1、Going from junior high school to senior high school is a really big challenge.

1）、junior high school初中；senior high school高中

2）、句型提炼：Going…is a challenge.语法结构：动名词做主语，谓语动词单数。

例： Learning English all by yourself is very difficult. 完全靠自己学英语很难。

3）、翻译：从初中进入高中是一个巨大挑战。

4）、汉译英：吃党参对你健康有好处。

翻译：Eating Dangshen is good for your health.

2、I had to think very carefully about which courses I wanted to take.

1)、think very carefully about sth，carefully用在了think about之间，是高中常见的副词修饰词组的方法。

2）、which courses I wanted to take，courses课程，科目，还有subject, lesson也可以替换。

3）、本句基本结构 think about which courses宾从。

4）、翻译：我不得不认真考虑，我应当参加哪个课程。

3、My adviser recommended that I should sign up for advanced literature because I like English and I’m good at it.

1）、recommend v推荐，基础句型 A recommended that B should do. should可以省略。

例：I recommended that he inquire about the job.我建议他打听一下这项工作。

2）、sign up for advanced literature，advanced literature高级文学。

3）、翻译：我的指导老师建议我报名高级文学因为我喜欢英语并且擅长它。

4、I’ll find a way to improve on my own so that I can make the team next year.

1）、句型提炼：find a way to do…so that I can do…

2）、so that…---so…that…

so that…为了…

例：Xiao Hua studies hard so that she can get a good grade in last examination. 肖华学习努力是为了在期末考试中取一个好成绩。

so…that…如此…以至于

例：The bag is so light that a child can lift it.这个包很轻，以至于一个孩子也能提起它。

3）、翻译：为了明年能参加这个球队，我想找到一个靠我自己来提高的方法。

4）、请用for/to do改写本句

Xiao Hua studies hard so that she can get a good grade in last examination.

答案1：Xiao Hua studies hard for a good grade in last examination.

答案2：Xiao Hua studies hard to get a good grade in last examination.

5、I’m a bit worried about keeping up with the other students in my advanced course, and it’ll be quite difficult to get used to all the homework.

1）、I’m a bit worried about keeping up with the other students in my advanced course句型提炼：I am worried about doing…in…course.

2）、it’ll be quite difficult to get used to all the homework.句型提炼：it is adj to do…，get used to sth,习惯于某事

3）、翻译：我有点担心在高级课程中能否跟上其他同学，并且适应所有的作业有点难。

五、重点词练习

1、advance [əd'vɑːns] n/v前进adj预先的—advanced [əd'vɑːnst]adj先进的，高级的—advancement [ədˈvɑːnsmənt] n进步 （11-14）

1）、______in the jungle was very slow.

A Advance B Advancement C Proceed

答案：a

讲解：advance n进步；advancement n进步；proceed v行进，翻译：在丛林中行进很慢。

2）、It is a popular show, so _______booking is necessary.

A advantage B advanced C advance

答案：c

讲解：advance n/v前进adj预先的—advanced adj先进的，高级的；advantage n优点，翻译：这是个很受欢迎的演出，所以一定要提前订票。

3）、The officer directed them to (advance).括号中advance可以和哪个字替换

A advise B promote C process

答案：c

讲解：advance v前进---process v前进，翻译：指挥官命令他们前进。

2、advanced [əd'vɑːnst]adj先进的，高级的（11-15）

1）、England is an _____industrial country. 英国是一个发达的工业国家。根据翻译填空

A progressive B advanced C advance

答案：b

讲解：advance n/v前进adj预先的—advanced adj先进的，高级的；progressive adj循序渐进的，翻译：英国是一个发达的工业国家。

2）、There were only three of us on the （advanced ）course.括号中advanced可以理解为

A 高级的B 先进的 C 前进的 D预先的

答案：a

讲解：advanced course 高级课程，翻译：只有我们三人学高级课程。

3、command[kə'mɑːnd] n/v命令 — commend v称赞，委托 （6-15）

1）、You have no right to_______.

A command B commend C recommend

答案：a

讲解：command[kə'mɑːnd]命令 ； commend v称赞，委托；recommend v推荐，劝告，翻译：你没有权利指挥。

2）、You have no right to_______.根据汉意填空，你没有权力命令（多选）

A command B commend C common D order

答案：a/d

讲解：command---order命令 ； commend v称赞，委托；recommend v推荐，劝告，翻译：你没有权利指挥。

4、commend [kə'mend] v推荐，称赞，委托--- recommend [rekə'mend]v推荐，劝告 （6-16）

1）、哪些是commend的常用意思？多选

A 命令 B 要求C 称赞D推荐

答案：c/d

讲解：commend v推荐，称赞，委托

2）、His work was highly （commended）.括号中的commended可以和下面哪个词互换？

A commanded B raised C praised D recommended

答案：c

讲解：be highly commended—be highly praised高度赞扬，翻译：他的工作受到高度赞扬。

3）、I should like to (commend) this method to you. 括号中的commend可以和下面哪个词互换？

A command B raise C praise D recommend

答案：d

讲解：commend v推荐，赞美；recommend v推荐，翻译：我想向您推荐这一方法。

5、addicted[ə'dɪktɪd]adj有瘾的，上瘾的 （8-7）

He is addicted ______ alcohol.

A with B to C at D for

答案：b

讲解：be addicted to…对…上瘾，翻译：他嗜好喝酒。

6、addiction [ə'dɪkʃn] n瘾 （8-6）

She helped him fight his drug______.

A additional B addition C addiction D addicted

答案：c

讲解：addiction n瘾—addicted adj上瘾的； addition n 增加--- additional adj额外的，附加的，翻译：她帮助他戒毒。

7、in one’s behaviour 在某人的行为上 （5-3）

His (behavior) was, in a word, shocking.括号中的behavior可以用哪个字替换？

A method B way C manner

答案：c

讲解：behavior n行为，举止；manner n行为，方式；method—way n方式，方法，翻译：总之，他的行为是令人震惊的。

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