冀教版七年级英语上册第八单元ppt（冀教版八年级英语上Unit7-5课本重点知识详细讲解A）

Lesson41 Show and Tell！

展示并讲述！

1DO you know a lot about your family history?关于你的家族史你知道很多吗？

1.1family history家族史。

2What would you present at a hobby show?在一个爱好展览上，你想展示什么？

2.1at a hobby show在一个爱好展览上。

3Today the students are telling their classmates about their hobbies.今天，同学们正在向他们的同班同学讲述自己的爱好。

3.1tell sb. about sth.向某人告诉/讲叙某事。

4Brain brings his stamp collection.

布莱恩带来了他的集邮册。

4.1a stamp collection一本集邮册。

5He has four books full of stamps!他有整整四本的集邮册！

5.1full of①充满...的

The room is full of young people.

房间里全是年轻人.

②全神贯注于...的

He was full of his own importance.他只想着自己.

③be full of 侧重于状态

The bottle is full of water.

④full是形容词,意思是“满的”,与of组成be full of短语.

5.2此句中的短语full of stamps作后置定语，修饰前面的books。介词短语、地点副词等作定语时应后置。

5.3full of是形容词短语意思是:满满的。后面必须有名词或代词。

5.4be full of 和full of的区别为：

①指代不同

i.be full of：充满…(的)。

ii.full of：洋洋得意，自以为是。

②用法不同

i.be full of：full的基本意思是“满，充满”，指容器或空间不能再装下某物或人，也可表示“吃饱了”。full引申可表示“完全，全部”。

ii.full of：full作“满的”解释时是绝对意义的形容词，不用于比较等级。但作“完整的”解释可用于比较等级。full用作形容词时在句中作定语或表语。

③侧重点不同

i.be full of：可以构成主系表句型。

iifull of：作为后置定语，不能单独写成句子。

6Some of them are very old.

一些邮票是很老的。

7Steven shows the class his yo-yo.史蒂芬向同学们展示他的溜溜球。

7.1show sb. sth.向某人展示某物。

8He spins it up and down.

他上上下下旋转悠悠球。

8.1spin[spɪn]动词，（使)快速旋转;(使)急转身，猛转回头，急转弯。

8.2up and down上上下下;来回;往复;起伏，在句中作状语。

8.3spin sth. up and down使某物上下快速旋转。

9 It's a good performance.

这真是一场精彩的表演。

10The class claps for him.

全班同学为他鼓掌。

10.1clap for sb.为某人鼓掌。

10.2clap one's hand 为某人鼓掌

give sb a clap 为某人鼓掌

clap for sb 为某人鼓掌

You can't clap with one hand.

孤掌难鸣。

Let's give the children a clap.

让我们为孩子们鼓掌。

Let's clap for them.

让我们为他们鼓掌。

11There are many other hobbies - from riddles, chess and reading, to model trains and even model rockets.还有许多其它的爱好——从谜语，下象棋还有阅读到模型火车甚至模型火箭。

11.1from sth. to sth.从……到……

11.2注意chess and reading是不可数名词。

12Finally, it's Danny's turn.

最后，轮到了丹尼。

12.1it's one's turn to do sth.轮到某人做某事了。

turn 此处作名词,意为“（轮流做某事的）时机;机会;次序”。one's 指名词所有格或者形容词性物主代词。

It's Tony's turn to clean the room.

轮到托尼打扫房间了。

Tom, it's your turn to read now.

汤姆,现在轮到你读了。

12.2 turn 构成的常用短语有:

by turns 轮流;交替

in turn 依次,轮流,逐个

take turns(to do sth.)依次/轮流(做某事)

The children called out their names in turn.孩子们逐一自报姓名。

Let's take turns to look after the old man.咱们轮流照顾那位老人。

13"My hobby is in a big box in the parking lot," says Danny.

“我的爱好就在停车场上的一个大盒子里面，”丹尼说。

13.1 in the parking lot在停车场。

①在美国，parking lot是停车场。

在英国，parking lot是停车位。

②lot是指一片地方，也可以是划分出来的地方，可以是大的，也可以是小的。

③Parking lot 一般指公共场所户外的停车位置。但是parking就只是指停车位了,

13"Would someone help me bring it in?" “有谁能帮我把它拿过来吗？”

14The teacher and three students go to help Danny, but the box is too tall!老师和三名学生去帮助丹尼， 但是盒子太高了！

14.1go to help sb.去帮助某人。

15 It won't fit through the door.

它不适合穿过门。

16One student says, "Let's put the box on its side, Danny.

一个学生说，“我们把盒子侧着放，丹尼。

16.1put sth. on one's side将……沿侧面放。

16.2put sth on one side

把某物置于一边, 搁置备用, 把某事搁在一边暂不考虑, 不理会某事

16.3side

①side可指在某一边、某一侧

on the right side 在右边、在右侧

There's a restaurant on the left side of the street.

街道的左侧有一间餐馆。

There's a cabin on the west side of the river.

在这条河流的西边有一间小木屋。

My friend Alex lives on the other side of the city.我的朋友爱丽丝住在这座城市的另一边。

②side 还可指某个物体或建筑等的侧面

The left side of the car is black.

这辆汽车的左侧面是黑色的。

He wrote his name on the side of the box.他在箱子的侧面写上他的名字。

③from side to side从一边到另一边

side by dide并排地，肩并肩地。

17Then it will go through the door."那样它就可以穿过门了。”

17.1go through穿过。

18"We can't," says Danny.

“我们不能这么做，”丹尼说。

"It's not a common box.

“这不是一个普通的盒子。

18.1common形容词，普通的；常见的；一般的;共同的 ;共有的。

①have sth. in common (with sb.) （与某人）有共同之处 ;(与某事物)有相同的特点。

②in common共同;同有。

19See the sign on the box?"

看见盒子上面的标记了吗？”

"OK," says the teacher.

“好的，”老师说。

"Let's ask the class to come to the parking lot.

“我们让同学们来停车场吧。

20Take your hobby out of the box and get it ready, Danny."把你的爱好从箱子里面拿出来并且准备好，丹尼。”

20.1take sth. out of把某物从……里拿出来。

20.2get sth. ready把某物准备好。

20.3 be ready for...准备好……

get ready for.. 为……做准备

I'm ready for the coming exam.

我为接下来的考试做好准备了。

They are getting ready for the party.他们正在为聚会做准备。

21When the teacher comes back with the class, Danny is ready.当老师带着同学们回来的时候，丹尼已经准备好了。

21.1comes back with sb.和某人一起回来。

22"It's my family tree!

“这是我的家族树！

23I know about everyone in my family.我了解我们家族的每一位成员。

23.1know about了解。

24Danny tells some facts and stories about his family.

丹尼讲述了一些家族的事实和故事。

Everyone is very interested.

每个人都非常感兴趣。

25"Good for you, Danny!

“干得好，丹尼！

25.1Good for you可以理解成：

①恭喜你！= Congratulations

②你太棒了！= Good job

③真为你高兴！= Happy for you! So glad to hear that!

④这是你应得的！= You deserve it!

26Many people enjoy learning about their family history, but most people draw their family trees.许多人很喜欢了解自己家庭的历史， 但大多数人只是画一棵家族树。

26.1enjoy doing sth.

26.2learn about与 know about

①know about的意思是：了解......的情况;learn about的意思是：学习......的情况。

②know about侧重于指间接了解某人或某物，其程度要小于know。learn about强调付出了劳动才能知道，一般与知识、技能、经验之类相关。

27They don't plant them!" says the teacher.

他们不会种植它！”老师说。

28"I have two hobbies," says Danny.“我有两个爱好，”丹尼说。

"I like to learn about my family, and I like gardening!"“我喜欢了解我的家族，我也喜欢园艺！”

,