idiom如何记(idiom和proverb有什么区别)

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The Difference between Idioms and Proverbs

习语与谚语的区别

idiom如何记(idiom和proverb有什么区别)(1)

Question问

What is the difference between an idiom and a proverb?

习语与谚语有什么区别?

Answer

An idiom is an expression that cannot be understood from the meanings of its separate words but that has a separate meaning of its own. Below are some examples of idioms:

习语是一种不能从其包含的单独的单词的意思来理解的表达方式,但它有自己的独特的意思。下面是一些习语的例子:

  • Look a gift horse in the mouth
  • 吹毛求疵
  • Eat someone alive
  • 严厉责备某人;完胜某人
  • The short end of the stick
  • 不公平的待遇;不利的处境
  • Hate someone's guts
  • 恨某人入骨

Each of these phrases has a meaning that is different from what the words themselves mean.

每一个短语的意思都不同于单词本身的意思。

idiom如何记(idiom和proverb有什么区别)(2)

A proverb is a brief popular saying that gives advice about how people should live or that expresses a belief that is generally thought to be true.

谚语是一种简短的流行说法,对人们应该如何生活提出建议,或者表达一种普遍被认为是正确的信念。

  • Two wrongs don’t make a right.
  • 两个错误不能构成一个正确。
  • The pen is mightier than the sword.
  • 笔墨胜过刀剑。
  • The early bird catches the worm.
  • 早起的鸟儿有虫吃。
  • A picture is worth a thousand words.
  • 一幅画抵得上千言万语。

Each of these sayings tells us something about what is thought to be good or right or true.

每一句谚语都告诉我们什么是被认为是好的、正确的或真实的。

idiom如何记(idiom和proverb有什么区别)(3)

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