英语十种词性的搭配关系 熟练掌握二十四种逻辑关系词
1.表示递进
moreover 而且
in addition 此外
additionally 另外
what's more 而且
what's worse 况且,更糟糕的是
furthermore 此外,而且
besides 除了~(还有~)
not only .....but also..... 不但~而且~
also 也、还
again 又
as well 也
and/too/as well as~ 也,还有
likewise 同样
then 然后
even if 即使,就算
2.表示转折
however 然而,但
nevertheless 虽然
but 但是
yet 然而,
though 不过/虽然/尽管
although 虽然,尽管
while 而.然而
whereas 而
rather than 而不
other than 不~
on the contrary 相反
instead 相反,另外
instead of 而不是
unfortunately 不幸的是
even though 即使/尽管
otherwise 否则,不然
despite 尽管
by contrast 反之
in contrast 相比之下
in contrast to 与~相比较
even so 即便如此
for all that ~~ 即使所有~/虽然如此/尽管
not with standing 尽管如此
regardless 无论,不管
or 要不,否则
different from 不同的是
except (for ) 除了(要不是)
after all 毕竟,终究
finally/eventually 最后,最终
last but not least 最后
still 仍然,依然
thus 从而
so 因此
at the same time 与此同时
on the other hand 另一方面
once ... now... 从前~~ 现在~~
here... there.... 这里~~ 那里~~
the first...whereas the second... 第一~~
第二~~
the former...the latter... 前者~~后者~~
some... others.... 一些~ 另外的~
3.表示层次
on the one hand... on the other hand
一方面~~ 另一方面~~
first(ly)... second(ly)... 首先~ 其次~~
finally 最后
above all 首先
first of all/to begin with 首先
in the first place 首先
further 进一步
and...equally important 和~~同样重要
in addition (to) 加之,此外,而且
and then 进而
next 接着
4.表示强调
in fact 其实,实际上
actually 其实
as a matter of fact 其实
indeed 的确,确实
still 仍
really 真正地,实在
surely 一定
certainly 当然
absolutely 绝对
just 正好,恰恰
after all 毕竟
of course 当然
apparently /clearly/obviously 显然
especially 尤其是,特别是
particularly 尤其
in particular 尤其,特别
chiefly 主要(地)是
primarily 主要
significantly 显著地
elementally 基本,本质上
basically 基本上
interestingly 有趣的是
necessarily 要紧,一定
be sure/make sure 务必
anyway /anyhow 无论如何,反正
in any case 不管怎样
undoubtedly 无疑
without(any ) doubt 无疑
There is no doubt that....毫无疑问
most important(of all) 最重要的是
the point is..... 关键是
to repeat 重复一下
needless to say 不用说
let alone 更不用说
no wonder 难怪
oddly enough 奇怪的是
no matter 无论,不管
whatever 无论什么
5.表示原因
because 因为
because of 因为(....的原故)
as 由于
.... for (接句子) 因为
since( =now that) 既然,因为
for the reason 由于
thanks to 幸亏,多亏.
owing to/due to 由于
as a result of~~ 由于
on account of 考虑到,鉴于
6.表示结果
so 因此,所以
therefore 因此,所以
thus 从而,因此
hence 故~~ 从此~~
accordingly 因此,所以,从而
consequently 所以,因而
so ... that... 如此...以致...
such...that... 如此...以致...
on this/that account 于是
in this way 这样(一来)
as a consequence/result 结果
for this reason 为此
7.表示结尾
altogether 总而言之
all in all 总之
in sum 总之
to sum up 总之
in a word 总之
in short 总之,简而言之
in conclusion 总之,最后
8.表示举例
for example 例如
for instance 比如
such as 诸如...
to begin with 从...开始
besides 此外(还有)
for one thing 首先,一方面
as a case in point 作为一个很好的例子
for another... 另外
as an example 作为一个例子
take ...for example 例如
(say)namely 比如
like..... 正如
in other words 换句话说
in this case 在这种情况下
to illustrate as an illustration 作为一个例子来说明
by way of illustration 以说明的方式
to illustrate 说明
to name a few 仅举几倒
9.表示比较
similarly 同样
likewise 同样
like... 像...(一样)
equally 同样地
compared 相比...
just as 正如
just like 就像...
in a like manner 以类似的方式
in the same way /manner以相同的方式
in comparision 相比较
similar to 类似
the same as 同...一样
10.表示对比
by contrast 通过对比
on the contrary 相反,反之
while/whereas.. 而,然而
yet 但,然而,而
but 但
conversely 反过来
however 然而
instead 另外,反而
in a sharp contrary 鲜明对比的是...
in contrast 相对于,相比较之下
even though 即便如此
otherwise 否则,不然
as opposed to ... 相对于
by comparison 通过比较
on the other hand 另一方面
11表示时间
later 后来 soon 不久
lately 终于 now 现在
in time 终于 earlier 最初
next 接下来 first 首先
then 然后 before 以前
again 又,再次
......ago ......之前
recently/lately 最近,新近
affterward 之后
since... 自从...以来
from ...to... 从...到...
immediately 随即,马上
meanwhile 同时,与此同时
in the end 最后
finally/at last/eventually 最后,终于
temporarily 暂时
for time being 暂时
right now 马上
right away 立刻
at once 马上
in no time 很快
in a short time 很快
before long 很快
long before 很久前
formerly 以前
just now 刚才
shortly 不久
subsequently 随后
thereafter 此后
gradually 慢慢,逐渐地
till 直到...
(not)...until 直到...才...
after.... .. 以后
when... 当...时
while... 在...的同时
as ... 正当... 时(强调动作)
nowadays 如今
these days 目前
now presently 目前
at present 现在,目前
at the moment 此刻
at that time 那时
during... 在...期间
during/in the day time 在白天里
at night 在夜里
now and then 偶尔,不时地
from time to time 时常,偶尔
once in a while 偶尔
in the meanwhile 同时
at the same time 同时
in the past 在过去
in a few days 几天之内
after a while 稍后
after a few days 过了几天之后
as long as 只要...
as soon as 一... 就...
the moment/minute (接句子)一... 就...
no sooner than 一...就...
once......(接句子) 一旦...
at length 最后
at first 起初
initially 最初
from now/then on 从现在/那时起
so far 到目前为止(所接句子常用现在完成时)
by now 到现在
when now 当下
up to now 至今
suddenly(=all of a sudden)突然间
by the end of 到...末为止
at the end of 在...结束时
at the begining of 在...的开始
12.表示顺序(方位次序)
beside 在...旁边
behind 在...后面
next to 在...旁
above 在...之上
below 在...以下
over 在...上方
under 在...下面
by 在...边上
near (to ) 靠近
close to 接近...
in front of 在... 前面
before 在...前
in the middle of 在...中间
at the center of 在...的中央
at the back/front of 在... 的后/前面
on the right/left 在右/左边
to the right /left of 在...的右/左边
opposite 在...的对面/反面
across from 在...对面
beyond 在外面 在...以外
far from 远离
in the east /west of... 在...的东/西部
to the east/west of 在... 以东/西
13.表示可能
presumabaly 想必
pribably 大概
perhaps 可能
maybe 也许
be likeky to 很可能
14.表示解释
in other words 换言之
in simple terms 简单地说
namely 也就是(即)
that is ...也就是
that is to say 也就是说
to put it differently 换句话说
to tell you the truth 实话告诉你
as a matter of fact 事实上
15.表示让步
admittedly 诚然
whatever(接句子) 无论...
hence ... 既然
nevertheless 然而
as( adj s v) 虽然,尽管
though/although 虽然
even though/if 即使
even so 即便如此
granted 就算如此
naturally 自然地
however 可是,然而
provided /given 假使,即使
or 抑或
whether ...or...不管是...还是
while it is true 虽然这是事实
no matter how(who/what/which/when/where)
无论多么(谁/什么/哪个/哪里/何时)
all the same 仍然
16.表示总结
accordingly /therefore/thus 因此
altogether to conclude 完全可以说
generally 一般(说)
specially 特别是
finally 最后
namely 也就是说
all in all 总之
consequently/hence/so 因此
as a result 结果呢
as for me 依我之见
in my view/opinion 依我看
as far as I see /am concerned 在我看来
in sum 总之
to some extent 在某种程度上
at a point 在某种意义上
on the whole 大体上
in conclusion 总之
in a word 一句话
in summary 总之
in brief(=briefly) 简而言之
in general 一般来说 ,总体来说
in fact 事实上
it is true that... 事实上
as has been stated/geneally speaking
正如...所说/一般来说
as what has been mentioned
正如已经提到的
to sum up /summarize 总之
to put it differently 换句话说
17.表示时间与频率或程度
every~每一 never 从不
sometimes 有时 hardly 几乎不
at times 有时 rarely 很少
usually 通常 scarcely 几乎不
always 总是 seldom 很少
often 常常 nearly 几乎,
almost 几乎 frequently 经常
18.表示附加
additionally 此外
as well as 以及...
along with 连同
in addition to 除了...之外
19.表示增加的过渡词
also /and 还有...
so that 以便
and then 进而
in addition 而且
again 再者
another ... 还有...,另外
on top of ... 另外
moreover/furthermore 此外
20.表示目的
lest (接句子) 唯恐.../以免.../免得...
for this reason/purpose 为此
so as to 以便
so that 以便
in order that ...以便
21.表示并列
or 或者 and 而,又,和
not only ...but also 不但...而且...
as well as 和,以及
both ...and... ~和~两个都...
either...or... 不是...就是.../或者...或者
neither...nor... 既不~也不~
22.表示补充
what is more 而且
also 还有,也
besides 除了...还有,而且
as well 也
in addition 加之,而且
23.表示条件
so(as) long as ... 只要...
if 如果 unless 除非
on condition that... 如果
on the condition 只要...
or else 要不
24.其他
mostly 通常地
occasionally 偶尔
naturally 自然
mainly 主要地
exactly 完全
literally 确实
entirely 完全
completely 完全地
frankly 坦率地说
luckily 侥幸地
sadly 让人伤心的是
surprisingly 让人惊讶的是
to one's surprise 让某人惊讶的是
to one's joy/delight 让某人高兴的是
to a large extent 在很大程度上
evidently 很显然
in many cases 在许多情况下
simply 简直,仅...而已
as a rule 一般说来
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