中考高频词汇完整版(中考重点核心词汇详解)

用法小结→关联词组:magic trick魔术;,今天小编就来说说关于中考高频词汇完整版?下面更多详细答案一起来看看吧!

中考高频词汇完整版(中考重点核心词汇详解)

中考高频词汇完整版

M1. magic:adj. 有魔力的;n. 魔法;魔术

用法小结→关联词组:

magic trick魔术;

magic art魔术;巫术;

as if by magic/like magic不可思议地;像魔术一般;

magic words/spell咒语,魔咒

用法:名词magic可以引申为“魔力,魅力”,常与介词of搭配。例如:

the magic of Christmas圣诞节的魔力

词性转换:

magical adj.魔术的;有魔力的;

magically adv.用魔法地;魔法般地;

magician n.魔术师,变戏法的人

(2019,湖南卷,阅读B)Severus Snape is a skillful wizard(巫师)teaching magic in Harry Potter.

2. main: adj. 主要的,最重要的

用法小结:

关联词组:

main body主体;

main reason主要原因;

main part主要部分;

main idea主旨,主要意思;

main street大街;

main force主力(军);

main purpose主要目的;

main road主路;

main course主菜

用法:main一般只放在名词前面。例如:

The main reason for living in Spain is the weather.

居住在西班牙的主要原因是天气。

词性转换:

mainly adv.主要地,大体上;

近义词:

important adj.重要的;

key adj.关键的,至关重要的;

central adj.中央的,至关重要的

(2019,北京卷,阅读B)

26. Sally’s story mainly tells us that () .

A. winning a race is important

B. fishing brings us a lot of fun

C. driving experience is necessary

D. learning happens during the process

3. manage: v. 管理;设法

用法小结:

①manage表示“管理,负责(生意,企业,部门)”,相当于control:

The company had been very badly managed.

公司管理非常糟糕。

②manage表示“设法做成,努力完成(困难的事)”,相当于succeed,常用于manage to do sth.结构:

I finally managed to push the huge animal away.

我终于把这个庞大的动物推走了。

③manage表示“成功应付(难题),对付过去”,是不及物动词,与deal with相近,后面常接with/without:

How do you manage without a washing machine?

没有洗衣机你怎么对付?

词性转换:

management n.管理;

manager n.经理;管理者

(2019,北京卷,完形)

I was busy preparing in the following week. My plan wasn’t to make promises to do things I couldn’t ___14___ but to show my class why I wanted to be president.

14. A. compare B. remember

C.manage D.repeat

4. marry: v. (使)成婚;结婚

用法小结:

marry可作及物动词,表示“娶/嫁”,可作不及物动词,表示“结婚”;在口语中经常用

Would you marry me?

来向某人求婚。例如:

I’m going to ask her to marry me on St Valentine’s Day.

我打算在情人节向她求婚。

People in higher social classes are more likely to marry late.

社会阶层较高的人士倾向于晚婚。

词性转换:

married adj.已婚的:

get married结婚;

marriage n.婚姻(生活),结婚

(2019,重庆卷,阅读C)Before long, they gotmarried and moved to the old house where they first met.

5. master: v. 精通,掌握; n. 主人;硕士(学位)

用法小结:

master作动词,表示“掌握,精通(语言,技能)”:

master a new language掌握一门新语言

master作名词有多重含义,可表示:

①“能手,擅长……者”,常接搭配

of sth/at doing sth.:

a master of short story

短篇小说大师

②“主人,雇主”,与仆人相对:

They lived in fear of their master.

他们惧怕主人,提心吊胆地过日子。

③“硕士,硕士学位”:

a Master of Arts/Science文科╱理科硕士

词性转换:mastery n.掌握,精通

(2019,山西卷,词语运用)Together, the oldmaster and the young beginner changed an embarrassing situation into a wonderfully creative experience.

6. match

v. 般配;使配对;

n. 比赛,竞赛;火柴

用法小结:

match作动词:

既是及物动词,也是不及物动词,表示“般配,使匹配”。例如:

The doors were painted blue to match thewalls.

门漆成了蓝色,为的是与墙的颜色相配。

None of these glasses match (= they are all different).

这些杯子没有能配对儿的。

match作名词:

①可取动词的含义,表示“相配/称的人或物;敌手”,常用搭配有

a match for sb.=sb’s match

某人的敌手,旗鼓相当者;

no match forsb.

不是某人的对手

②可表示“比赛,竞赛”:

football/basketball match

足球/篮球比赛;

win/lose a match

赢得/输掉比赛

③可表示“火柴”:

strike a match划火柴;

a box ofmatches一盒火柴

词性转换:

matching adj.相配(称)的,一致的;

matchless adj.无比的,无敌的

同义词:game/competition n.比赛,竞赛

(2019,山东卷,阅读B)They believe they will never match him.

7. mean: v. 意思是,意指

用法小结:

词形变化:过去式meant,过去分词meant

①mean表示“意思是”,后面要接宾语或that从句:

This light means (that) you’re running lowon fuel.

这个灯亮说明汽油不多了。

②mean还可用来表示“意欲,打算”,相当于intend,常用语mean to do sth.的结构:

I didn’t mean to upset you.

我并不是要让你伤心。

词性转换:

meaning n.意思,含义;

meaningful adj.有意义的;意味深长的;

meaningless adj.无意义的

(2019,北京卷,阅读C)This means living through our senses rather than through our thoughts.

8. medical: adj. 医学的,医疗的

用法小结→关联词组:

medical treatment治疗,医疗;

medical service医疗服务;

medical care医疗护理;

medical science医学科学;

medical school医学院;

medical examination健康检查

词性转换:

medically adv.医学上地;医药上地;

medicine n.药;药学:

take the medicine吃药,服药

(2019,江苏卷,阅读填空)Medical evidence also supports the idea that each person has a body clock that helps to decide his or her sleep pattern.

9. meet: v. 遇见,见到

词形变化:过去式met,过去分词met

用法小结:

meet既是及物动词,又是不及物动词,但一般不用被动语态。可表示:

1“(偶然地)相遇,遇见”:

Maybe we'll meet again some time.

说不定我们什么时候还会再见面的。

2“(正式场合)开会,会晤”,或“(非正式)会面,集会”。例如:

The Prime Minister met other European leaders for talks.

首相与其他欧洲首脑举行会谈。

Let's meet for a drink after work.

下班后我们一起去喝一杯吧。

词性转换:

meeting n.会议;会见;集会:

meeting room会议室;

have/hold a meeting召开/举行会议

(2019,北京卷,阅读C)We can give ourselves new challenges, meet new people, and expose our minds to new information, hobbies and skills.

10. member

n. 成员,会员

用法小结:

关联词组:

team/groupmember队(组)员;

party/familymember党员/家庭成员

用法:member即可指人,也可指物,尤其可指“成员国”:

a member state/country/nation会员国,成员国

关联单词:membership n.成员资格;会员身分

(2019,山东卷,词形转换)

64. In America, 95% of pet owners think of their animals as family ____________.(member)

声明:内容来源于网络!

免责声明:本文仅代表文章作者的个人观点,与本站无关。其原创性、真实性以及文中陈述文字和内容未经本站证实,对本文以及其中全部或者部分内容文字的真实性、完整性和原创性本站不作任何保证或承诺,请读者仅作参考,并自行核实相关内容。文章投诉邮箱:anhduc.ph@yahoo.com

    分享
    投诉
    首页