做学术研究与论文写作必读书单（琦文分享二十五）

上期琦文分享栏目将以硕士论文《基于低碳政策的新能源汽车产业供应链主体行为决策研究》为例，按照硕士论文结构，分析了摘要、关键词、研究背景、研究意义、研究目的。今天我们将继续学习这篇论文。

The previous Qiwen sharing column will take the master's thesis "research on the Behavioral Decision-making of New Energy Vehicle Industry Supply Chain Based on Low-Carbon Policy" as an example, and analyze the abstract, keywords, research background, research significance and research purpose according to the structure of the master's thesis. Today we will continue to study this paper.

供应链低碳减排研究现状

作者将文献综述分成了两个部分。一个是供应链低碳减排研究现状。一个是博弈理论在低碳供应链中的研究现状 。针对供应链的低碳减排现状，作者分为了几个模块。第一，介绍碳排放的概念，将其引入供应链中；第二，介绍政府规制的对低碳供应链的影响，其中又分为碳税政策和碳限额政策和碳限额与交易政策。作者在介绍这两种政府规制时候，也采用了时间顺序的逻辑关系，运用转折句作为总起句，具有一定的逻辑性。第三，作者又提出除了强制手段，政府也有一定的补贴政策促进企业的减排行为。

The authors divided the literature review into two parts. One is the research status of supply chain low carbon emission reduction. One is the research status of game theory in low-carbon supply chains. In view of the current status of low-carbon emission reduction in the supply chain, the author divides it into several modules. First, it introduces the concept of carbon emission and introduces it into the supply chain; second, it introduces the impact of government regulation on the low-carbon supply chain, which is further divided into carbon tax policy, carbon cap policy and carbon cap and trade policy. When introducing the two kinds of government regulations, the author also adopts the logical relationship of time sequence, and uses the transition sentence as the general sentence, which has a certain logic. Third, the author proposes that in addition to coercive means, the government also has certain subsidy policies to promote the emission reduction behavior of enterprises.

博弈理论在低碳供应链中的研究现状

分析：作者在进行这一部分的文献综述时，也具有一定的逻辑性。在做每一部分的文献综述时，都有一个过度段落，引出下文，拖动逻辑。首先指出企业排污的原因；然后指出企业排污过程中与上下游企业的利益博弈以及合作的重要性；随后指出因低碳减排问题的长期性和信息不完全性和主体的差异性，演化博弈在低碳减排中的运用。

Analysis: The author also has a certain logic in the literature review in this part. When doing each part of the literature review, there is an excessive paragraph, leading to the following, dragging logic. First of all, it points out the reasons why enterprises discharge pollutants; then points out the interest game and the importance of cooperation between enterprises and upstream and downstream enterprises in the process of pollutant discharge; Application in low carbon emission reduction.

最后，作者对文献综述进行总结，指出本文的研究意义以及必要性。

Finally, the author summarizes the literature review and points out the significance and necessity of this study.

研究内容

作者指出本文主要的研究内容：一是构建政府、制造商、零售商三方演化博弈模型分析构建低碳供应链的必要性。二是以供应链成员的定价决策为基础，研究成员之间的合作演化博弈。

The author points out the main research contents of this paper: First, the necessity of constructing a low-carbon supply chain is analyzed by constructing a tripartite evolutionary game model of government, manufacturers and retailers. The second is to study the cooperative evolutionary game among the members of the supply chain based on the pricing decisions of the members of the supply chain.

研究方法和技术路线图

本篇文章使用的研究方法有：文献分析法、演化博弈理论方法、数值模拟与仿真的方法、实证分析法。

The research methods used in this paper are: literature analysis, evolutionary game theory, numerical simulation and simulation, and empirical analysis.

研究技术路线图；要体现实施步骤的逻辑关系，要具有高度概括性，体现该研究的研究思路与实施步骤。

The research technology roadmap should reflect the logical relationship of the implementation steps, be highly generalized, and reflect the research ideas and implementation steps of the research.

供应链及低碳供应链相关理论

本文将供应链与低碳供应链的理论介绍，分为供应链的发展、低碳供应链的内涵及运作流程。供应链是通过上下游企业合作建立的需求链网状结构，目的是用最少的成本将产品或服务提供给最终的用户。低碳经济是一种控制温室气体排放最少的同时实现社会产出最大的绿色经济。

This paper introduces the theory of supply chain and low-carbon supply chain, which is divided into the development of supply chain, the connotation and operation process of low-carbon supply chain. Supply chain is a network structure of demand chain established through cooperation between upstream and downstream enterprises, the purpose is to provide products or services to end users with the least cost. A low-carbon economy is a green economy that minimizes greenhouse gas emissions and maximizes social output.

博弈论相关理论

作者将博弈相关理论又详细的分为了对博弈论的基本要素以及分类的介绍，以及演化博弈理论的介绍。

The author divides the game-related theories into a detailed introduction to the basic elements and classification of game theory, as well as an introduction to evolutionary game theory.

参考资料：谷歌翻译

参考文献：《基于低碳政策的新能源汽车产业供应链主体行为决策研究》

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