考研英语必背30个词汇（考研英语必背核心英语单词23个）

（文章内容来自微信公众账号：粉笔考研；ID：fenbikaoyan）

1、hedge /hedʒ/ (矮树)树篱

a quickset hedge

2、highlight /ˈhaɪlaɪt/使显著，使突出

Growing economic problems were highlighted by a slowdown in oil output

3、hinder/ˈhɪndər/妨碍，阻止

Bad weather hindered travel

4、hint /hɪnt/暗示

drop(give ,throw out)a hint

5、hoist /hɔɪst/举起，升起，吊起

The war hoisted prices

6、hold /hoʊld/拿着，抓住

The girl is holding the baby in her arms

7、homogeneous /ˌhoʊməˈdʒiːniəs/同种类的，同性质的，有相同特征的

homogeneous parts

8、horizon /həˈraɪzn/地平(线)

The sun has sunk below the horizon

9、hospital /ˈhɑːspɪtl/好客的，殷勤的，热情友好的

be hospital to the homeless

10、hostile /ˈhɑːstaɪl/敌人的，敌方的

a hostile army

11、humble /ˈhʌmbl/地位(或身份)低下的，卑贱的

a humble job

12、hysterical /hɪˈsterɪkl/情绪异常激动的，歇斯底里的

an hysterical outburst of fury

13、identical /aɪˈdentɪkl/ 同一的

the same (very)identical menu

14、identify /aɪˈdentɪfaɪ/识别，鉴别

He identified the coat as his brother’s

15、idle /ˈaɪdl/闲散的，闲置的

idle money

16、ignite/ɪɡˈnaɪt/点燃，使燃烧

ignite a stove fire with scraps of paper

17、ignore /ɪɡˈnɔːr/不顾，不理，忽视

He who ignores history is doomed to repeat it

18、illuminate /ɪˈluːmɪneɪt/照明，照亮，解释，启发，启迪

The room was poorly illuminated by one candle

19、illustrate /ˈɪləstreɪt/ (用图或例子)说明，阐明

A complicated rule can be illustrated by a simple example

20、immerse /ɪˈmɜːrs/使浸没

He immersed himself in the pool

21、immune/ɪˈmjuːn/免除的，豁免的

Nobody is immune from criticism

22、impact /ˈɪmpækt/冲击，撞击

the impact of light on the eye

23、impair /ɪmˈper/削弱，减少

The output of produce was impaired by the bad weather

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