高考题型归纳讲解（高考大纲考点100条加重点题型分析--）

50. runout 和 useuprunout 用完，无被动； use up 主语是物时用被动，我来为大家讲解一下关于高考题型归纳讲解?跟着小编一起来看一看吧!

高考题型归纳讲解

50. runout 和 useup

runout 用完，无被动； use up 主语是物时用被动。

如：My ink ran out= My ink was used up.

注意：四个out 词组不用被动语态：break out; come out ; give out ; run out.

giveout 筋疲力尽；无被动语态；

如：Giving out=worn out, he had to stop to havea rest.

51. what 和that 引导的宾语从句的区别

无比较范围用what, 有比较范围用which

(1)Would you mindtelling me ______ language your friend speaks?

A what Bwhich C how D that

(2)Wouldyou mind telling me ______ language your friend speaks, German or Japanese? Awhat B which Chow D that

(3)Do you know______ country and _______ year was Karl Marx born?

A what;which B which; what C what;what D which; which

52. other than;rather than ; more than ; less than； orrather

other than=except 除……外； rather than 而不是；

more than 不仅仅是；less than 不到; or rather 更确切的说

☆In no country ______Britain , it has beensaid ,_______experience four seasons in the course of a single day.

A.other than ;one can B. rather than ; one can

C. otherthan; can one D. rather than; can one

53. accept 与receive 的区别

accept “接受” 强调主观愿望，从内心接受。He accepted the suggestions from the students.

receive“收到”不强调是否乐意或同意。She received an operation last week.

★ She received a gift from him, but she didn’t accept it.

◆但是接受教育，一定用 receive an education

54. 三“in ”二“to ”不用by 固定词组

1.The doctorwrapped the medicine in a quilt and tied it up. ( 不能用with)

2. The mancame in the direction of mine. ( 不能用to)

Thebirds flew away in all the directions. ( 不能用to)

3. He wascaught in a heavy rain. / a shower/ a storm. ( 不能用by)

4. He was admitted to或into PekingUniversity last year. ( 不能用by)

5. As is wellknown to us all, she is an honest girl. ( 不能用by)

55. may, must,shall, could 和 wasable to 的典型用法：

1.May yousucceed! May you be happy. May 放在句首表祝愿。

2.may / might aswell =had better v 最好…

must “偏偏”的用法= willalways

1.Why must it raintoday?

2.I try to persuadehim not to marry her, but he must do/ but he will always do.

3.Tom, you look atthe time, 11 o’clock, you must play the piano at this time.

shall的经典用法：用在二三人称肯定句表示说话人的“许诺，警告，命令”。

1.Thosewho steal books in the library _____ not be allowed to borrow any again in thefuture. A.shall B. must C.may D. can

2. “You shallappear at the police station.”, the policeman said to the driver.

3. You shall bedriven out of the school if you dare to cheat in the exam.

4.Nostudent ___ go out of the school after 11 o’clock at night without theteacher’s permission.A. shall B.must C.will D.may

could 和 was able to 的区别：could 表示过去有此能力，

但没有实行此能力；was able to表示过去有此能力，且实行此能力；

如：In the coal mine disaster, many workerswere killed, but only Liu Tao ______ have a narrow escape. A could B.was able to

另外：be supposed to do= should

Should 的典型用法：‘居然，竟然’如：

1.We can’t imaginesuch a well-behaved gentleman should be rude to a woman.

2.Themeeting is to begin at 4 pm. But as assistants, we are _____ to be there a bitearlier.A invited B supposed Cdetermined D encouraged

could 提问 can 回答；might 提问 may 回答；would 提问 will回答；

▲ can’t 不可能(表示推测，绝对不的意思)；

▲ may not 可能不(表示推测，不绝对); mustn’t 决不能 （表示命令，警告）

如：Though many parents ____ share asimilar taste in music with their children,

theydon't stop them.

A.mustn't B.shouldn't C. maynot D.can't

★记住：四句经典句型：

Can it be true? Yes , it maybe true. No , it can’t be true.

I am sure it must be true.

1.It is said thatthe male customers may not like the design of thefurniture.

2.There’s no lighton,they _____ be at home.

A.can’t B. mustn’t C.needn’t D. shouldn’t

can 用在否定句和疑问句中表示推测，用在肯定句中两个特大重点用法：1.“能够”2.“有时也会” 如：

1.she is a gentlegirl, but she can be angry.

2. Studying farinto the night can be effective, but it can be harmful to health.

56. “穿”的用法

Dress 过去分词 可作表语。表示“给…穿衣”

He is too young to dress himself.

Little Tom can now dress himself. He is always well dressed. 表示穿着时可用be dressed in

=be wearing

=have on

=wear

wear用一般时或进行时均可

have on永远不用进行时

have on wear都表示状态，have on无进行时，wear可用于进行时。

He always has her red shoes on.

put on 强调穿衣的动作，后接衣帽鞋

Mother puts a coat on the baby. wear 留胡子

如：1.______ in red clothes, the girl looks pretty .

A. Dress B. Dressed C. Dressing D.Being dressed

57. so…that … / so… as ; such… that…/ such…as 的区别

so/such… that 引导的是目的状语从句，意思是：如此….以至于….从句中，主语和宾语齐全；so/ such…as引导的是定语从句，意思是：正如,从句中主语或宾语不全；如：

1.Lastweek our maths teacher set so difficult an examination problem _____ none of usworked out.A. that B. which C. as D.so that

2.Lastweek our maths teacher set so difficult an examination problem _____ none of usworked it out.A. that B.which C. as D.so that

3. It wasn’t such agood dinner _____ she had promised us..

A.that B. which C. as D.what

58. in doing 的九大词组

1. have/difficulty/ a hard time/ trouble with sth = have / difficulty/ a hard time/trouble in doing sth. 如：

Youcan’t imagine what difficulty we had ____ home in the snowstorm.

A.walked B. walking C.towalk D.walk

2.be busy in doingsth= be busy with sth;

3 sb spend time/money on sth;= sb spend time/ money in doing sth;

4. there is nothingwrong with sth= there is nothing wrong in doing sth.

5. have fun doingsth 或It is fun doingsth. 6. be well worth doing sth

7.waste ….in doingsth; 8. succeed in doing sth.

59. wish 和hope的区别

1.wish to do = hope to do; 2.可说wish sb to do sth 但hope sb to do sth 是错误,

3.另外wish; hope 都可跟从句

特大重点：wish 跟双宾语，表祝愿，hope 无此用法； wish you good luck in the final exam. wish you a good time; wish you a good journey/ a good trip/ a merry Christmas

Hope 跟从句不用虚拟语气；wish跟从句一定用虚拟语气 I wish to go to university.

I wish him to finish the work at once

I hope that I can do it well.

I wish that I were a bird.

Wish you a good time / journey / trip!

60.一 “the”之差改错重点

in hospital生病住院

in the hospital在医院工作

out of the question 很成问题

out of question 没问题

in front of 在…前面（指外部）

in the front of在…前面（指内部）

in charge of 主管…

in the charge of被…主管 go to school 上学

go to the school 到学校去

leave school 毕业

in the universe在宇宙；

in space 在太空

in prison在狱中（犯人入狱）

in the prison在监狱工作 take place 发生

take the place of 代替= be in place of

at table 在吃饭

at the table在桌子旁 by day 在白天 He often sleeps by day.

by the day按日计算 He got paid by the day.

61. lie与lay的区别

lie – lay –lain; lying 躺

The man lay on the road

lay --laid --laid; laying下蛋/放置 The hen is laying.

lie –lied--lied; lying.说谎

She told a lie just now.

Don’t believe her, for he is lying.

Look, the old hen is laying now.

North of Paris lies the little town of Beauavis.

The boy lied to us that he had laid his money on the desk.

He has lain there for two hours.

规则是说谎，不规则是躺。

躺过是下蛋，下过是laid.

62. beat, defeat; win 的区别

beat=defeat 击败人/ 队；win 赢比赛/奖牌/物 如：

The team ____oursin last match. A beated B.defeat C.beat D. won答案 C

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63. as 原级 as的考点三用法：

1.He is as tall ashis brother. 他和他的弟弟一样高。

2.He is not as (so) tall as his brother. 他没他的弟弟高。

3.He is asgood a boy as his brother. 注意：as adj a n as

◆as 原级 as 后面的as 可以省略 如：

1.He is clevererthan his brother, but he is not as diligent.

2.These shoes arecheaper in the other shop but not as good.

3. Myuncle’s house in the downtown area is much smaller than ours, but it istwice_____ expensive. A as Bso C too D very

64. method, way,means, approach (方法，步骤)

① method 可数名词，其后跟of 名词/动名词，不跟不定式。

指系统的符合一定理论的方法。

He invented a newmethod of teaching English.

②way 可数名词后可跟to do 或of doing作定语。泛指生活方式，思想方法。

He has a strangeway of making / to make his classes lively and interesting.

③means 单复同形，当该词前有a, one, this, that, every等时，表示单数的意义，当该词前是such, these , those, all, many时，表示复数的意义。指抽象或概括性的方法.The ants “talk ”agreat deal by this means.

注意：三者搭配介词不一样：withthis method；in this way; bythis means.

④approach (方法) 后跟to n; 而 way, means ,method 后跟of n. 如：

1.I usedthree approaches to the maths problem.

2.My parents let mehave my own _______ of living.

A. way B.method C. means D.manner

65. it 表示时间13句型

◆It is或has been 一段时间 since 主语 过去时

It isten years since he died.

◆It was /would be 一段时间 before 主语 过去时

It was/ would be three years before he left here. 过了多长时间才……..

◆It was 一段时间 ago that 主语 过去时

It wasten years ago that he died

◆It was ten o’clock when 主语 过去时

It wasmidnight when he came home drunk.

◆It was at ten o’clock that 主语 过去时

It wasat midnight that he came home drunk.

◆It is/will be 一段时间 before 主语 现在时 过了…才;

It willbe ten years before he joins the army.

◆It be fun / a waste of time/ no good / no use doing

It isfun playing chess with you to kill time in the park.

◆It be 过去分词（said/ reported announced , hoped, thought/ believed/known/ expected/） that 从句。

◆It be 形容词 （true/good /important/ necessary/wrong /certain ） that从句。

◆It is 名词(a pity/ great fun/an honour/ a fact/ a surprise/ ) that 从句。

◆It seems / happens/ appears that从句。

It sohappened that I saw her in the street.

◆It is nowonder that从句。 难怪No wonder he was praised by the teacher.

◆It wasnot long before 从句；不久It wasnot long before he came home

66. even if = eventhough 即使; as if= as though 似乎, 好像；

evenso; 即使如此;If so如果这样 if ever 曾经有的话，if any 如果有一些

1. He will not tellthe secret, even though he knows it.

2.If you put astick into a glass of water, it looks as if it were broken.

3.Muchof the power of the trade unions has been weak ____, their political influenceshould be very great.

A. As aresult B. Asusual C. Evenso D.So far

4.Do you enjoy playing basketball? _____,you have lots of company.

A. Evenso B. If so C.However D. Otherwise

5. Some of you may have finished unit one._____ , you can go on to unit two.

A. Evenso B. If so C.If you do D. If you may

67. it is said /reported/ announced/ believed/ that 从句

It issaid that the book has been translated into many languages already

= The book is saidto have been translated into many languages already.

It isbelieved that the police have caught the robber so far.

= The police arebelieved to have caught the robber so far.

1.He isbelieved________in at his office on his way home.

A.droppingB.to have dropped C.having dropped D.to bedropped (B)

2. Thecrowd cheered wildly at the sight of Liuxiang, who was reported____ the worldrecord in the 110-meter hurdle race.

A.break B.havingbroken C .breaking D. to havebroken (D)

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68. alone 和 lonely

alone 意思是“独自的”不能作定语，lonely是“孤独的，寂寞的”能作定语。如：

Although he isalone, he doesn’t feel lonely. He lives in a lonelyhouse.

He can’t finish thetask alone. 带a 的形容词不能作定语 alone asleep afraid, alike awakealive

注意：修饰这几个形容词用 much,不用very .

一句话记忆：I wastraveling alone in a lonely mountain.

I didn’tfeel lonely, though I was alone.

69. injure;wounded; hurt 的区别

injure 意外事故的伤害； wounded 刀、枪、剑伤；hurt 心灵创伤或

特定某部位的受伤

1.He wasinjured in the car accident. 2.He was wounded in the war.

3.Whathe said hurt me a lot.

4.Mikedidn’t play football yesterday because he had _____ his leg.

A. hurt B.damaged C. hit D.wounded

70. man=mankind word = news

man 人类 word 消息 无复无冠；

1.Wordcame that our team won the match.

2.Mancan conquer nature.

3.____ camethat our school would begin after the traditional festival.

A.Words B.Word C.The word D.Somewords

71. as,when,while,

这三个连词都可以引导时间状语从句表示“当……时候”。

when意为“在……时候”（或时期） （at or during the time that）.“ 从句中

动词既可是终止性的又可以是延续性的。when 的高考重点用法： 当此刻

然间。while意为“在……期间”,从句中的动词只能是延续性的。while的高

重点用法： 当“然而”放在句中；当“虽然”“尽管”时只能放在主句之前。As

为：一边， 一边。

★ there was a time when …曾经一度… 如：

1.Therewas a time in my life __ beauty meant something special to me

A.that B.which C.whether D.when

2. .We were swimming in the lake _______ suddenlythe storm started.

A.when B.while C.until D. before

3 ..He wasfalling asleep when there was a loud knock on the door .

( when 的高考重点用法：当此刻突然间。)

5. My mother camein while I was playing computer games.

(while意为“在……期间”,从句中的动词只能是延续性)

6._____we admit that there are still some problems about NMET, we don't mean thatit is of no use. A. Until B. While C.As D. Unless

(这里while意思是“虽然” 要放在句首。)

7．______I really don’t like the art , I findhis work impressive.

A.When B. While C Where D as

72. though 高考的特大重点用法：

用在句末，前有逗号。意思是然而，相当于however. 而although 无此用法如1. I have had a bit of headache. It’snothing much, _______.

A.yet B. though C.although D. but

2. He had anaccident yesterday. . It’s nothing serious, _______.

A.yet B. though C.although D. but

3.——Nice day, isn’tit?

——Yes. A bit cold, . A．though B．yet C．actually D．so

73．too/ so/ as / how adj a n

1.Thisis too big a cap for me.

2.He is as good aboy as his brother. How clever a girl she is !

3.He is so good aboy that we all love him= He is such a good boy that we all love him.

74. 形容词的比较级高考重中之重：

1.--Is yourheadache getting ____?

-–No,it’s worse. A. better B.bad C. worse D.well.

2. Your story isperfect; I’ve never heard _______before.

A.thebetter one B.the best one C.a betterone D.a good one

3.--Didyou take enough money with you?—No,I needed _______I thought I would.

A.not somuch as B.as much as C.much morethan D.much less than

4.Thiswashing machine is environmentally friendly because it uses ______water andelectricity than _______models.

A.less;older B.less; elder C.fewer;older D.fewer; elder

5.I don’t thinkthis film is by far the most boring.I have seen _______.

A.better B.worse C.thebest D.the worst

6.Of the twosisters,Betty is ___one,and she is also the one who loves to be quiet.

A.ayounger B.a youngest C.theyounger D.the youngest

7.I wish you’ddo__talking and some more work .Thus things will become better.

A.a bitless B.any less C.muchmore D.a little more

8.--Did you enjoyyourself at the party?—Yes, I’ve never been to ____one before.

A.a moreexcited B.the most excited

C.a moreexciting D.the most excited

9.Davidhas won the first prize in singing; he is still very excited now and feels____desire to go to bed. A.themost B.most C.worse D.the least

10.—Waituntil we get a satisfactory reply, will you?—I couldn’t agree _______,

the ideasounds great to me. A.much B.worse C.more D.less

11.Themelon the Smiths served at dinner would have tasted_____ if it had been

put inthe fridge for a littlewhile A. well B.best C. better D. good

12.After two years research, we now havea___better understanding of the disease.

A.far B.very C.fairly D.quite

The key (ACCABCACDCCA)

75. 含有when 的六句型

⑴Therewas a time when…曾经一度

Therewas a time when he didn’t want to go to school.

⑵Gone arethe days when…那些日子一去不复返…

Gone arethe days when the Chinese people used the foreign oil.

⑶I like /hate/ love it when I like it when it snows in the north ofCanada.

⑷主语 beabout to do sth when 如：

He wasabout to go out when suddenly the telephone rang.

⑸It wasten o’clock when ….. It was ten o’clock when he went to bed drunk.

⑹Hardlyhad sb done when sb 过去时…. 一….就… 如：

Hardlyhad he sat down when the man came.

76 . especially ,specially ; anything but, nothing but 的区别

这两个词意思相同， 但：专为某一特定目的进行的特定行为用 specially；几种对象或情况在一起，特别强调某个对象时，用especially； 在介词短语，形容词或when引导的状语从句前用especially

例 1.Thecake is specially made for you. I like swimming, especially in summer.

2.I likebeing quiet. Don’t make noises, _____ when I have visitors.

A.especial ; B. especially C. specially D.special

anything but=never 决不； nothingbut = only 仅仅， 只是 ;

77. late晚一点,late迟到的, latter n 后者, later … 以后

lately=recently 最近, deeply深深地, deep深地,closely密切地, close接近, highly高度地, high高地, widely广泛地, wide宽地，

free,免费的，freely,自由地

如：in thelate autumn, in the late evening,

1.Ten yearslater, he returned home. 2.Have you heard from him lately?

如：Weare___moved because Mr.Li always prepares his lessons __into the night.

A.deeply:deeply B.deep deep C.deeply:deep d:deep:deepy

78. be very adj=be of (great/ much/ equal/ little / no ) n

The book is veryvaluable to me = The book is of great value to me.

The book is notuseful to me. = The book is of no use to me.

The book is veryhelpful to me. = The book is of great help to me.

The book is veryinteresting to me. = The book is of great interest to me.

The book is veryimportant to me. = The book is of great importance to me.

However, Turesson’sfindings show that habitat, such as soil conditions, is of equalimportance to the output of crops. (Book3 p35)

79. what if 和what about；how about;how come

what for? 干什么用的？so what? 那又怎么样呢？

what if 从句？如果…该怎么样呢？ whatabout=how about n/ 动名词

1.Whatif he didn’t come here? 2.What about Tom going there ?

3.______itrains while we are a long way from shelter?

A.What about B.How about C. What if D.If

4.----Hewould go to see you .

----_________hedid not come ?

A.Whatif B.Whereif C.Whatcome D.What about

5.--Pleaseempty the drawer, Tom? --- What for?

how come？意思相当于 why？但不等于 why; 因为howcome 引导的是一个无倒装语序的句子；如：

----Howcome you were late yesterday? --- Because my watch broke down.

= ---Whywere you late yesterday? --- Because my watch broke down

80. as 和with 的考点用法

as 后跟从句；with 宾语 （形/ 现/ 过/ 介词短语/ 副词/ 不定式） 如:

1.With time going on,he became older and older.

= As time went on,he became older and older.

2.He slept well with allthe windows open/ closed/ shut.

3.With theboy leading the way, we had no difficulty in finding the her home.

4, He stoodthere with his hands tied.= He stood there as hishands were tied.

5.With alot of problems to settle, the new president was very worriedat the present situation.

6. With twoexams to worry about, I have to work really hard this weekend.

7.____thetemperature falling so rapidly, we couldn’t go on with the experiment.

A.With B.Since C. As D. For

8.John received aninvitation to dinner, and with his work ___, he accepted it.

A. finished. B. finishing C. Havingfinished D was finished

,