英语中考阅读填空新题型（中考英语阅读出现）

自从2022年英语新的课程标准颁布以来，今年的中考英语越来越中国风了，阅读作文中有出现过“西游记”“用英语讲中国故事”，这次江苏南通市又在阅读A篇中出现了“战国36计”。

那么，具体每一段都讲了些什么呢？薪薪来给大家做一个分析吧。

[微风]首先，三十六计对我们在中国历史上的地位是如何的呢？看看文章的第一段是怎么说的。

Thirty-Six Stratagems (计谋), which show our ancient Chinese wisdom, are our ancient culture treasure. And many of these stratagems can still be put into practice in many fields, such as war, politics, business and even daily life. The following are four of them. Let’s enjoy the charm of our traditional culture.

作者有提到，36计在我国历史上，称得上是文物，也是宝藏，因为许多计谋仍然可以用在当今的社会中。因此，选择了其中的4个跟我们做了分享。本段作者总起说明了，36计在中国历史上至高无上的地位。

第一段的好词积累

​[微风]其次，对于作者给我们分享的36计中的其中4计，又是哪些呢？我们继续来看文章。

Stratagem One (计谋1)：When a thief is in your house, you’d better shut your doors at once in order to to prevent him from running away. Why? For our ancient Chinese, there are two reasons. First, if you let your enemy run away, he will come back. Second, once your enemy succeeds in running away, it is dangerous for you to chase him.

计谋1用到是战国36计中的第22计“关门捉贼”，作者提到当贼进屋，应该关起门来捉，主要是2个原因，一是贼人逃走了还会回来。二是贼人成功逃脱了，再去追赶会很危险。也就是我们常说的穷寇莫追。

第二段的好词积累

Stratagem Two (计谋2)：This stratagem is from a poem by Du Fu, a famous poet of the Tang Dynasty. A line in the poem reads: “To shoot the man on horse-back, shoot his horse first: To catch the robbers, capture their leader first.” In a war if you want to beat the enemy, attack the leader first. Once the leader is caught, their forces will break down and fall into chaos.

第二个计谋，对于喜欢看古装片的朋友们再熟悉不过了，就是第18计“擒贼擒王”，作者引用了诗圣杜甫《前出塞九首·其六》中的诗句“射人先射马，擒贼先禽王”。薪薪认为，学生在阅读这段的时候，应该是最容易理解的，毕竟古装剧和历史剧还是有一定的益处的。

第三段的好词积累

Stratagem Three (计谋3): Chinese always believe that tigers are more powerful when they are in the mountains. Once they leave mountains, they will become less powerful. And there are a few Chinese sayings linking tigers with mountains. The stratagem advises you not to directly attack an enemy in his own area. Instead, you should try to make him leave his place first, making him lose the geographical advantage. In this way, your enemy will be beaten easily.

第三个计谋，我们看到了tigers，因此是第15计“调虎离山”，这个学生不会陌生，作者也提到了，老虎在山里是非常强大，可怕的，一旦离开了山，就失去了地理优势，威势会减弱，通过我们用“调虎离山”来比喻为了便于行事，想法子引诱人离开原来的地方。

第四段的好词积累

Stratagem Four(计谋4): Experienced fishers all know how to prevent a hooked fish breaking the line. Move the fish line from side to side to gradually make the fish calm down and get tired, and then you can catch it easily. In the same way, once your enemy is trapped, he will often struggled, trying to run away. Leave him the false feeling that he still has a chance to run away. When he gets tired and loses his guard, you can capture him with less difficulty.

薪薪猜想，作者给出的第四个计谋，或许没有那么快能够想出具体是哪一计，这里提到的是第16计“欲擒故纵”，比喻为了进一步的控制，先故意放松一步。作者在中间有提到“逐渐让鱼平静下来，捉起来更容易以及让对方觉得还有机会逃跑，等对方累了，抓起来便毫不费力了。

第四段的好词积累

​[微风]最后，全国内地的中考英语无论是阅读还是写作，都越来越侧重于孩子本身的阅历，认知和学识，因此日常生活中培养孩子的阅读的习惯也是一大重要的任务。千万不要临近中考了才临时抱佛脚。