初中英语完形填空答题技巧总结（初中英语完形填空解题思路）

完形填空是英语考试的必考题型，同学们在这道题上所丢掉的分数也比较多的。

特别是在中考英语考试中，如果仅完形填空一道题就丢了一半的分，可想而知在排名上就不只是几十名这么简单了。

很多同学都觉得完型填空很难，小编也不可否认，完型填空的难度在整套试卷来说是属于中上的，所以满分也确实比较难拿。但是，只要同学们掌握好了答题步骤和技巧，我相信离满分也不会太远。

下面就是小编今天给大家带来的完型填空的答题步骤和技巧，同学们赶紧来看看吧！

1.快速通读全文，了解文章大意，正确分析，归纳文章主旨。

完形填空题所给的是一篇意思完整的短文，所选的答案处在整段或整篇文章之中。所以在做题前，必须先浏览全文，了解短文的大意，这是绝不可省的一步。

每篇短文总有一定的主题思想，段落之间必然承上启下，前呼后应，句与句之间 也一定紧密相连，形成一个整体。因此通读全文是要一气呵成，不要中断思路，只要能了解短文的大意就可。某些细节不理解可以跳过。如果不影响答题，可以置之不理。如果与答题有关，可到第二步填空时再琢磨解决。另外，在阅读时要特别注意一篇文章的开头和结尾，因为它们能提供主要的信息，帮助了解全文所描述的事件或文章的中心议题。

2.抓住结构、语意及逻辑三条线索，分析对比备选答案

在理解的接触上，对每道题给出的答案进行剖析，考虑语境，上下呼应，运用逻辑思维进行推理。根据自己有把握、最熟悉的短语先完成简单的。

（1）当遇到一个需要填的词时，首先要考虑这个词在句子中的成分是什么？词性是什么？

（2）如果需要填的是名词，就要考虑名词的单复数和所有格形式。

（3）如果需要填的是形容词或副词，就应考虑是用原级或是比较级，还是最高级。

（4）如果需要填的是动词，则要考虑动词的时态，语态，人称变化，语气以及非谓语动词（不定式和动词-ing形式）的一般式，被动式和完成式等。

（5）如果需要填空的是介词，则要注意固定搭配的用法。

（6）如果需要填的是冠词，则要注意是用不定冠词还是用定冠词。

（7）另外要注意一些固定句型的完整。

（8）所选答案应该和上下文和结构上都吻合

（9）局部服从整体，应 从短文的整体内容出发。

3.再细度全文，集中精力解决难点，复查核对，决定取舍

通读全文，检查还原了的原文是否完整、合理。其方法是：把短文连同所选答案细读一遍，凡读起来别扭或答案无确切把握的地方分别记下来，然后将每个空白处与其相对应的四个答案逐一对照，务求一一过关，避免遗漏。若发现原所选答案与复查时所选答案不同，不要急于涂改，待认真斟酌核实后，再决定取舍。 另外，在平时的练习中，对每一篇完形填空均可重复作上几遍，通过反复的练习，不但可以牢固地掌握所学基础知识，而且能够提高完形填空的应试能力。

（1）

Different things usually stand for different feelings. Red, for example, is the color of fire, heat, blood and life. People say red is an exciting and active color. They associate （使发生联系） red with a strong feeling like 1 . Red is used for signs of 2 , such as STOP signs and fire engines. Orange is the bright, warm color of 3 in autumn. People say orange is a 4 color. They associate orange with happiness. Yellow is the color of __5__. People say it is a cheerful color. They associate yellow too, with happiness. Green is the cool color of grass in __6__. People say it is a refreshing color. In general, people __7__two groups of colors: warm colors and cool colors. The warm colors are red, orange and __8__. Where there are warm color

and a lot of light, people usually want to be __9__. Those who like to be with __10 _ like red. The cool colors are __11_ and blue. Where are these colors, people are usually worried. Some scientists say that time seems to __12 _ more slowly in a room with warm colors. They suggest that a warm color is a good __13_ for a living room or a __14_ . People who are having a rest or are eating do not want time to pass quickly. __15 colors are better for some offices if the people working there want time to pass quickly.

1. A. sadness B. anger C. administration D. smile

2. A. roads B. ways C. danger D. places

3. A. land B. leaves C. grass D. mountains

4. A. lively B. dark C. noisy D. frightening

5. A. moonlight B. light C. sunlight D. stars

6. A. summer B. spring C. autumn D. winter

7. A. speak B. say C. talk about D. tell

8. A. green B. yellow C. white D. gray

9. A. calm B. sleepy C. active D. helpful

10. A. the other B. another C. other one D. others

11. A. black B. green C. golden D. yellow

12. A. go round B. go by C. go off D. go along

13. A. one B. way C. fact D. matter

14. A. factory B. classroom C. restaurant D. hospital

15. A. Different B. Cool C. Warm D. All

（2）

Charlie came from a poor village. His parents had __1__ money to send him to school when he was young. The boy was very sad. Mr. King lived next to him. He found the boy __2__ and had pity on him and lent some money to him. So the boy could go to school. He studied hard and __3__ all his lessons. When he finished middle school, the man introduced him to his friend in the town. And he began to work.

Once Mr. King was seriously hurt in an accident. Dying, he asked Charlie to take care of his daughter, Sharon. The young man __4__ and several years later he married the girl. He loved her very much and tried his best to make her happy. He often bought beautiful clothes and delicious food for her. He was good at cooking and he cooked __5__ for her. So she became very fat and she felt it difficult to walk. And one day she found there was something wrong with her heart. Her husband wasn ’ t at home and she had to go to _ _6__ at once. The doctors looked her over and told her __7__ eat meat, sugar, chocolate and things like these. She was afraid __8__ the doctor ’ s words and wrote all the names of the food on the paper. When she got home, she put the list on the table and __9__. When she returned home that afternoon, she found many kinds of food: meat, sugar and chocolate in the kitchen. Charlie was busy __10__ there. As soon as he saw her, he said happily, “ I ’ ve bought all the food you like, dear! ”

1. A. no B. some C. much D. enough

2. A. lazy B. clever C. careful D. hard

3. A. did well in B. was poor at C. was working D. was good for

4. A. was angry B. thought hard C. agreed D. said “ No. ”

5. A. a little B. a few C. many D. a lot

6. A. rest B. sleep C. hospital D. work

7. A. should B. would C. to D. not to

8. A. to remember B. to forget C. to catch D. to teach

9. A. slept B. went out C. cooked D. ate

10. A. reading B. seeing C. cooking D. writing

（3）

Why do I want to go to college? No one has ever asked me __1 _ a question. But many times I have asked myself. I have __2__ a whole variety of reasons. __3__ important reason is that I want to be a better man.

Many things make human beings different __4__ or better than or even superior to animals.

One of the most important things is __5__ . If I fail to receive higher education, my education __6__. As I want to be a fully __7__ man, I must get a well-rounded education, which good colleges and universities are supposed to __8__. I know one can get educated in many ways, but colleges and universities are __9__ the best places to teach me how to educate myself. Only when I am well-educated, will I be a better human being and __10__ fit into society.

1. A. quite B. so C. such D. another

2. A. come up with B. agreed with C. been fed up with D. g ot on well with

3. A. Most B. The most C. More D. Much

4. A. to B. around C. between D. from

5. A. education B. weather C. temperature D. science

6. A. finished B. don ’ t finish C. will not finish D. has finished

7. A. develop B. developed C. developing D. experience

8. A. improve B. graduate C. hear D. provide

9. A. between B. among C. inside D. outside

10. A. can good B. may better C. be able to better D. be able to best

（4）

Farley worked for the Canadian government. One day, he was __1__ to learn more about wolves. Do wolves kill lots of caribou （北美驯鹿） ? Do they kill people?

They gave him lots of food and clothes and guns. Then they put him on a plane and took him to __2__. The plane put him down and went away. There were no houses or people in this place. But there were lots of animals and lots of wolves.

People tell terrible stories about wolves. They say wolves like to kill and eat people. Farley remembered these stories, and he was __3__. He had his gun with him__4_.

Then one day, he saw a group of wolves. There was a mother wolf with four baby wolves. A father wolf and another young wolf lived with them.

Farley watched these wolves every day. The mother was a very __5__ mother. She gave milk to her babies. She gave them lessons about life. They learned how to __6__ food. The father wolf got food for the mother. The young wolf __7__ the children. They were a nice, happy family —wolf family! Farley did not need his __8__ any more. In a short time, he got on well with the family. Farley watched them for five months. He learned that many stories about the wolves were __9__. Wolves do not eat people, and they do not eat many large animals. And he also learned bad things about men. It was men who killed many caribou and wolves.

Later, Farley wrote a book about wolves. He wanted people to __10__ them and not to kill them.

1. A. seen B. told C. heard D. found

2. A. a small town B. a big city C. a far place D. a lonely village

3. A. afraid B. happy C. angry D. tired

4. A. at times B. all the time C. once a week D. every afternoon

5. A. bad B. good C. hungry D. thirsty

6. A. cook B. make C. get D. pick

7. A. shouted at B. looked into C. laughed at D. played with

8. A. food B. clothes C. gun D. plane

9. A. not good B. not true C. not easy D. not clear

10. A. grow B. have C. teach D. understand

（5 ）

Many people think that Americans 1 their cars almost more than anything else. When 2__ people are fourteen years old, they want to have their __3_ cars. They don ’ t ask for a car from their 4__. So many of them work in _5_ time during their last year of high school to buy a car. Learning to 6 _ and getting a driver ’ s license may be one of the most exciting things in a young person ’ s life.

Some people almost 7 _ go to a doctor when they are ill. But they will __8_ their cars to a garage as soon as they think there is a 9 . On Saturdays or Sundays some people may 10 most of their time washing and repairing their cars.

1. A. prefer B. love C. drive D. play

2. A. little B. big C. old D. young

3. A. new B. own C. expensive D. cheap

4. A, friends B. teachers C. parents D. brothers

5. A. free B. busy C. study D. good

6. A. make B. mend C. wash D. drive

7. A. always B. never C. often D. usually

8. A. take B. carry C. pull D. lift

9. A. question B. wrong C. mistake D. problem

10. A. cost B. get C. spend D. use

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