专升本英语词汇记忆口诀（专升本易混淆单词词汇攻略）

real, true

real 真的，真实的，指的是事实上存在而不是想象的，例：real gold

true 真的，真正的，指的是事实和实际情况相符合，例：a true story

respectful, respectable

respectful 尊敬，有礼貌，例：be respectful to the aged

respectable 可敬的，值得尊敬的。

outwards, outward

二者均可用作副词，表示向外，外面；

outward 还可用作形容词，例：an outward voyage

pleasant, pleased, pleasing

pleasant 常用作定语；

pleased, pleasing 常用作表语；

pleased 主语常为人，pleasing 主语常为物，例：a pleasant trip; The trip is pleasing.

understanding, understandable

understanding 明白事理的，能体谅的，例：an understanding girl

understandable 可理解的，能够懂的，例：an understandable mistake

close, closely

close 接近，靠近，例：stand close

closely 紧紧地，紧密地，例：closely connected

ill, sick

ill 做表语；

sick 定语、表语均可，例：a sick boy

good, well

good 形容词；

well 副词，但指身体状况是形容词，例：He is well again.

quiet, silent, still

quiet 安静的，可以发出小的声音；

silent 不发出声音，但可以动；

still 完全不动，完全无声响，例：He stand there still. 他站在那儿，一动不动，也不说话。

hard, hardly

hard 努力，例：work hard

hardly 几乎不，例：I can hardly believe it.

able, capable

able 与不定式to do连用；

capable 与of连用，例：He is capable of doing…

before long, long before

before long 不久以后；

long before 很久以前；

例：not long before = before long

almost, nearly

二者均为“几乎，差不多”，和否定词连用用almost，例：almost nobody。

late, lately

late 迟，晚；

lately 最近，近来 例：I haven't seen him lately.

living, alive, live, lively

living, alive, live 均为活着的；

living 定表均可，alive 定表均可，定语后置；

live 只能做定语，lively 意为活泼的，例：all the living people=all the people alive

excited, exciting

excited 使人兴奋的，例：I'm excited.

exciting 令人兴奋的，例：The news is exciting.

deep, deeply

deep 具体的深，例：dig deep

deeply 抽象的深，深深地，例：deeply moved

aloud, loud

aloud 出声地，例：read aloud 出声地读

loud 大声地

worth, worthy

二者均为值得，worth后接doing；

worthy后接to be done, of being done；

例：It is worth visiting. = It's worthy to be visited. = It's worthy of being visited.

bad, badly

bad 形容词，例：go bad

badly 副词，不好，但与need, want, require连用为“很，非常”，例：I need the book badly.

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