步步跟新概念二册第六课词汇（步步跟新概念2册第90课）

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1. 部分倒装（2）

倒装在英文中是一种较常见的语法现象。从结构上讲，倒装句可以分为：全部倒装和部分倒装。

全部倒装：将整个谓语部分全部放在主语之前。

部分倒装：只将谓语的一部分（如助动词或系动词）放在主语前面，其余部分仍在主语之后。

例如：Now comes your turn. (全部倒装)现在该你了。

Could you show me that book? (部分倒装) 你能给我看看那本书吗？

2. 句首有否定词或否定短语时

1.常见的否定词有：never, hardly, scarcely, little, seldom, not, Not until, rarely, no sooner...than, nowhere等。

Nowhere in the world can you find a man who is more foolish than John.

没有什么地方能发现一个比约翰更傻的家伙了。

No sooner had I taken a bath than the bell rang.

我刚洗澡门铃就响了。

Not a word did he say at the meeting.

他在会议上一言不发。

Never have I heard American music played better in a foreign land.

我在外国从来听到过演奏得这么好的美国音乐。

2.常见的否定短语有：in no way, in no case, at no time, by no means, in no sense, on no account, under no circumstances,这些否定短语常放于句首，表示强调，译为“绝不......”.

In no way do I blame you for what happened.

我绝不会由于发生的事情而责备你。

3.如果否定词不是修饰整个句子，而只是限定句子主语，则句子不用倒装。

Hardly anyone has seen a man who eats mice/cats.

几乎没有人看见过有谁吃老鼠/猫。

Not only I but also he has been there.

我和他都去那儿了。

3.优选试题

选择题

1.Mary doesn’t like milk and____.

A so I don’t B so don’t I C either I do D neither do I 2.Little____ about her safety, though she was in great danger.

A did she care B does she care C she cares D she cared

3.Not until all the living things died in the river____ how serious the pollution was.

A the villagers realized B did the villagers realize

C the villagers did realize D didn’t the villagers realize

4.Only in this way____ succeed.

A you can B did you C can you D do you

5.Not a single song____ at Tom’s birthday party.

A she sang B sang she

C did she sing D she did sing

6. Look! In front of the building____.

A does a big tree stand B stands a big tree

C a big tree stands D a big tree does stand

7. --You like singing and dancing. -- ____.

A So do I B I do so

C So I do D Do I so

8.____, his mother cooked for him.

A However he was late B However late he was

C No matter late he was D No matter how he was late

9.____ from Beijing to France.

A What a long way is it B How long way it is

C What a long way it is D How long way is it

10.____ do we go shopping.

A Certainly B Sometimes C Seldom D Once

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