如何跳读和略读（如何有效地扫读和略读）

Hey, everyone Chris here from IELTS Advantage and we're gonna answer another student question.，我来为大家讲解一下关于如何跳读和略读?跟着小编一起来看一看吧!

如何跳读和略读

Hey, everyone Chris here from IELTS Advantage and we're gonna answer another student question.

大家好，我是来自 IELTS Advantage 的克里斯，今天要回答一位学生的问题。

So, this comes from one of our Facebook followers.

这个问题来自我们脸书的其中一个粉丝。

I'm probably gonna mess this up completely.

可能我会读错。

I've never seen this name before: Aik Pang Sinn. I probably completely messed that up.

我从未见过这个名字：Aik Pang Sinn。我很可能把它读错了。

Um, apologies if I have.

如果是的话，那我很抱歉。

And they asked how do we do scanning and skimming effectively in reading and what's the difference.

他们问我如何在阅读中扫读和略读，两者的区别是什么。

And this was one of the most liked questions that we got so I'm making a video on this.

这是我们收到点赞最多的问题，所以我要对此做一期视频。

So, the best way to help people understand what skimming and scanning is is to kind of take it out of the classroom and to show you how you do it every single day in your real life.

帮助人们理解什么是略读和扫读的最好方法就是走出课室，向你们展示在现实生活中我们每天是如何略读和扫读的。

So, let's imagine that you want to go to the cinema.

比如说，你想去电影院看电影。

So, if I want to go to see a movie, what I do is I will go on to Rotten Tomatoes, Rotten Tomatoes wherever you're from.

如果我想去看电影，我会上烂番茄，你们就上你们平台。

And it's an aggregator website that shows you all the different reviews and of the movies coming up.

它是一个聚合网站，向你展示所有不同的评论和即将上映的电影。

And what I normally do is just go on movies coming out this week.

我会浏览本周上映的电影。

And here are lots of movies coming out this week.

本周有很多电影上映。

The next step is based on the pictures or based on the title or the rating, I'll click on one and it will show me all the different reviews.

下一步是根据海报图片或根据电影名称或评分，我会点进其中一部，里面会展示所有的评论。

So, let's say I click on this one.

比如说我点击这一个。

Fighting with My Family, it's got 91%.

“为家而战”，新鲜度 91%。

And I decided that I want to establish if it is a good movie or not.

我决定看看它是不是一部好电影。

If the critics think it is worthy of me going to see.

评论是否认为它值得我去看。

So, what I'm gonna do is I'm gonna click on here.

那么我会点击这里。

And it's gonna show me all the different reviews here.

这里有所有的评论。

Now, I'm quite busy; I've got a lot to do; we've got a lot of IELTS students to help.

我很忙，有很多事情要做，有很多雅思学生要我们帮助。

And I don't want to read every single word of these reviews.

而且我不想逐字地读这些评论。

What I want to do is just read quickly to generally understand what is going on, whether it is a good review or not.

我想做的只是快速浏览它们，大概了解一下它是好评还是差评。

So, what I'm gonna do is I'm gonna quickly read all of these in like 20 seconds 30 seconds to establish if it's the type of movie that I want to see and if it's good enough.

所以，我会花二十到三十秒看评论，看看这部电影是不是我想看的类型，它好不好看。

So, I'm going to read through this very very quickly and yep, it seems pretty good, that's something that I want to see.

我会迅速地看评论，对，看起来不错，是我想看的电影。

So, the next stage, what I would do next and bear with me, this is all related to skimming and scanning.

下一步，我下一步要做的事情是......记住哈，这跟略读和扫读有关。

The next thing I would do is I need to find out what time it's on because I can't just drive to the cinema and hope for the best.

下一步要做的是看它上映的时间，因为我不可能就开车去电影院碰运气。

Um, so I'm free on Saturday, so I want to go on Saturday around mid-afternoon, that's when I'm free.

我周六有空，所以我想周六下午三点左右去，那时我有空。

So, what I'm gonna do now is I'm not gonna read every single word here and every single time, what I'm gonna do is I'm gonna quickly read and look for to the specific information.

所以，我现在要做的是，我不打算每次都逐个单词地看，我要做的是快速地阅读并寻找具体的信息。

The specific information is the name of the movie.

具体的信息是电影的名字。

So, no, no, no, no, not there. Here we go, boom!

没有，没有，没有。找到了。

So, I didn't read every single thing and every title and every time, I just quickly scanned to try and find the name Now, what I'm gonna do is I'm not going to go Wednesday 20:30, Thursday 15:15, Thursday 7:45.. . I'm not going to do that.

所以，我并不是每个细节和每一个标题都有看，我只是快速扫读，试着找到名字。现在我要做的是，我不打算在周三 20：30，周四 15：15，周四 7：45 去，我不打算在那些时间去。

I'm going to scan very very quickly for Saturday around midday or run mid-afternoon Saturday.

我要迅速扫读，找到周六和下午三点左右。

Saturday, boom! 15:15, boom! That's the one I want.

周六，找到！15：15，找到！是我想要的时间。

So, I click on that and I get my tickets and I go and see it.

点击买票，我会去看。

And that's what I did there was I used skimming and scanning.

我刚刚做的就算略读和扫读。

Hopefully, you can see that.

希望你能明白。

So, let's go back.

那么，我们回到这里。

So, here, what I did was I used skimming.

刚刚我做的就是略读。

I was skimming through these very very quickly to understand the general idea of each of these.

我很快地略读了一遍，以了解每一个的大致意思。

So, I wasn't reading every single word, what I was doing I wasn't reading every single word in detail I was quickly reading to understand the general idea whether it was a good movie or not for each of these.

所以，我并没有逐字逐句地阅读，我只是快速地阅读，以理解影片的大意，看这是不是一部好电影。

And then, when I was looking at the times, I was trying to find a specific name.

然后，当我看时间的时候，我试图找到一个特定的名字。

So, I'm looking for specific information, so that's scanning and the time, Saturday at 3:15. So again, I was looking for that specific information.

我在找具体的信息，这就是扫读，还有时间，周六 3：15。我在找这个具体信息。

So what is scanning and what is skimming?

那么，什么是扫读，什么是略读？

Scanning is reading quickly to find specific information.

扫描是快速阅读以找到特定的信息。

So, you do this every day when you're looking for, like a telephone number and a phone book or a movie time or a train time.

当你每天寻找电话号码、电话簿、电影时间或火车时间时，你就是在扫读。

You're looking very quickly, not reading everything; you're scanning quickly for that specific information that you're looking for.

你看得很快，而不是全部看完；你快速浏览你想要的特定信息。

In this case, it was the movie name and the day and the time.

在这个例子中，特定信息是电影名字和上映日期和时间。

Skimming, you do this every single day when you are reading the newspaper.

略读，当你读报纸的时候，你每天都会略读。

When you're reading the newspaper, you don't read start at the, you know, the top and read every single word.

当你读报纸的时候，你不会从头到尾一字不漏地读。

What you will do is you normally look at the headlines but you'll also skim the content just to get the general idea.

你要做的是，你通常会看标题，但你也会浏览内容，只是为了得到大意。

So you're reading quickly to understand the general idea and this is very helpful as it's like a primer to help you understand the detail so you're looking at the general idea and understanding the general idea first before you can look at things in detail.

你要快速阅读来理解大意，这是非常有用的，因为它就像初级读本，帮助你理解细节，你要先看大意，先理解大意，然后才能看细节。

And one of the biggest mistakes that students make is they think that just learning these two skills or just knowing what these two skills are is going to help them improve their score when it's not at all.

学生们犯的最大的错误之一就是他们认为仅仅学习这两种技能或者仅仅知道这两种技能是什么就能帮助他们提高分数，其实根本没有帮助。

These are just tools in your toolbox.

这些只是你工具箱里的工具。

So, imagine you were trying to build a new table.

想象一下，你要制造一张新桌子。

I could give you a hammer; I could give you a saw.

我可以给你一个锤子，我可以给你一把锯子。

And that will help you build a table.

这能帮助你造桌子。

But if you don't know anything about building tables and you don't know how to use these or you've never used them before you don't have any instructions, these are completely useless.

但是，如果你对制造桌子一无所知，也不知道如何使用它们，或者在没有任何说明之前从未使用过它们，那么这些都是完全无用的。

Exactly the same with scanning and skimming.

扫读和略读也是一样。

They can't help you get, you know, improve your score and get the correct answer and all of those things.

他们不能帮助你提高你的分数，得到正确的答案等等。

But unless you know the difference between them.

除非你知道它们的区别。

But more importantly, you know how to actually find the answer using them, then there is useless as a hammer and a saw that you don't know how to use.

但更重要的是，你知道如何使用它们来找到答案，那么你不知道如何使用它们，就像一把锤子和一把锯子一样毫无用处。

So, there is there are a lot of other skills that you need to be aware of, not just scanning and skimming.

还有很多其他的技巧你需要注意，不仅仅是扫读和略读。

Primarily, you need to be able to read in detail or close reading as it's sometimes referred to.

首先，你需要能够阅读细节或细读。

This is actually going to help you improve your score because it is actually going to help you find the correct answer.

这实际上会帮助你提高分数，因为它会帮助你找到正确的答案。

And also, it's not as simple as what a lot of people say which is just you skim, then you scan, and you find the correct answer.

而且，它不像很多人说的那么简单，你先略读，然后再扫读，然后你就能找到正确答案。

That's kind of like saying you just cut up some wood and then hammer it together and then you'll have a table.

就好像说你只是砍了一些木材，然后把它们钉在一起，然后你就能造一张桌子出来了。

Like, that's not going to happen.

这是不可能的。

In order to really improve your scores, you need to work on these, so you need to work on improving your scanning, improving your skin skimming, improving your close reading.

为了真正提高你的分数，你需要改进这些技巧，你需要改进你的扫读，你的略读，你的细读。

You do that by reading every day.

你要每天阅读来提高。

But understanding when you scan, when you skim, when you use close reading, and that is different for all the different types of question.

但要明白你什么时候要扫读，什么时候略读，什么时候细读，对每种题型都是不一样的。

And that is why with our students, what we do is we give them a step by step strategy.

这就是为什么对于我们的很多学生，我们会教他们一个循序渐进的策略。

And for some questions, like, for example, matching headings, you're going to be doing a lot of skimming.

对于一些问题，例如匹配标题，你要做很多略读。

For others, for example, true false not given, you're going to be doing more scanning.

例如，判断对错，你要做更多的扫读。

And it, you know, it differs depending on the question.

它会因问题不同而不同。

So, that's the difference between skimming and scanning and hopefully, that you know, taking it out of the classroom and showing you how you use it in the real world will help you do that.

那就是略读和扫读的区别，希望把这个话题带到课室以外来讲并给你展示在现实世界中如何使用它能够帮助你学会运用它。

Um, but in order to improve your reading, very simply, you need to read; in order to improve your reading skills, guess what you have to do, you have to start reading.

为了提高你的阅读，非常简单，为了提高你的阅读技能，猜猜你要做什么，你要开始阅读。

Um, it's always amazing how many students come to me and say "I want to get a band 8 in reading," and I ask them "How often do you read in English?" "Never".

很多学生来找我并跟我说“我想在阅读考八分”，然后我问他们“你多久读一次英语？”，“从来不读”。

It's like... okay, that's like someone saying they want to run a marathon but they don't want to run.

那就像，有人说他们想参加马拉松，但他们不想跑步。

So, if you want to improve these skills, start reading every day.

如果你想提高这些技能，那就开始每天阅读吧。

It could be 10 minutes a day, 20 minutes a day, 30 minutes a day, and that is going to improve your reading skills but it's also going to improve your grammar it's going to improve your vocabulary it's going to improve your general English and then your scores will start to improve.

可以是每天 10 分钟，每天 20 分钟，每天 30 分钟，这将提高你的阅读技能，但也将提高你的语法，提高你的词汇，提高你的英语，然后你的分数将开始提高。

Hopefully, you find that interesting and if you need anything, feel free to get in touch. Thank you.

希望你会觉得这很有趣，如果你需要什么，随时联系。非常感谢。

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