英语八年级下册学霸笔记（学霸笔记人教版八下）

Unit 8Have you read Treasure Island yet?Section A，我来为大家讲解一下关于英语八年级下册学霸笔记?跟着小编一起来看一看吧!

英语八年级下册学霸笔记

Unit 8Have you read Treasure Island yet?

Section A

基础闯关全练

拓展训练

Ⅰ.单项选择

1. Last year our class set up Reading Corner. So far, we more than 200 books.

A.were readingB.have read

C.will read

答案　B考查动词时态。句意:去年我们班建立了读书角,到目前为止我们已经读了200多本书。so far“迄今为止”,现在完成时的标志。故选B。

2.—Peter, why not go to see the dolphin show with me tomorrow?

—Sorry. I it already.

A.will seeB.sawC.have seen

答案　C考查动词时态。由后面的关键词already可知该句要用现在完成时,故答案选C。

3.(福建中考)—Do you know the Color Run, a five-kilometer race?

—Yes. So far it into quite a few cities in our country.

A.comesB.cameC.has come

答案　C句意:——你了解彩色跑吗,一个五千米的赛跑?——是的。到目前为止它已经进入我们国家的好几个城市。根据语境及时间状语So far可知,应用现在完成时态。故选C。

Ⅱ.补全对话

(安徽桐城四校联考)

根据对话内容,从方框内选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两项为多余选项。

A:Hello! 1

B:Yes. What’s up?

A:2 Could I use your bike again?

B:Certainly. 3 Has your bike broken again?

A:No. I’ve lost my key to the bike.

B:I see. 4

A:About four o’clock.

B:OK. Here is the key. 5

A:Thank you. Bye!

A.What was wrong with your bike?

B.Is there anyone at home?

C.I’m sorry to trouble you.

D.I hope everything goes well.

E.Be sure to be there on time.

F.When will you be back?

G.Nice to meet you.

1.2.3.4.5.

答案

1—5BCAFD

Ⅲ.根据短文内容,从方框内6个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成短文。

(内蒙古赤峰中考)

Reading is a good hobby for all kinds of reasons.

First, reading is fun.1. You will never feel bored or tired.

Next, you can read a book anywhere—in a car, on a phone, or even in the bathroom.2. It is so easy to get a book.

Another good reason for reading is that it is useful. If you read as a hobby, you will get better and better at it. And you will read faster and find it easier to understand what you read.3, you will probably find your schoolwork becomes much better.

Some people say that reading is not in fashion.4. You can read on the Internet. The more you read, the more knowledge you will get. Good readers may become writers, too.5.

Reading is a wonderful hobby. Why not start reading right now?

A.But I don’t think so

B.Everyone likes reading

C.They always have more things to write about

D.You can always keep yourself happy if you like reading

E. All you need is a book

F. As your reading skills improve

答案　1—5DEFAC

能力提升全练

拓展训练

Ⅰ.阅读短文,判断正(A)误(B)

(陕西榆林府谷麻镇中学期末)

Ugly Duckling

The mother duck had eight little yellow ducklings, but one of them was different from the others. They called him Ugly Duckling.

“You are an Ugly Duckling,” the other ducklings said. “You don’t look like us. We don’t want to play with you.”“You have made fun of me since I was born,” the poor duckling said sadly. “You have hurt me for years! I don’t want to stay here any more.” So he left them and tried to find a happy place. Finally, he came to a lake. Many beautiful swans were there. The Ugly Duckling swam to them.

“Hello, little one. I’ve never seen you before. Where are you from?” One of the swans saw him and asked.

“Hello, I came from a place far away. I walked a long way. Now I’m tired. Can I join you?”

“Sure, you are welcome, my dear child,” the swan answered.“You’re just one of us!”

The Ugly Duckling was very happy, but a little surprised. He looked at himself in the clear water. Instead of an ugly duckling, he saw a beautiful swan. It was himself!

He became the most beautiful swan of them all.

1.At first, all the ducklings liked Ugly Duckling.

2.Next, Ugly Duckling left the ducklings.

3.Then he grew into a swan.

4.Finally, he didn’t become the most beautiful swan of them all.

5.In fact, Ugly Duckling is a duck.

答案　1—5BAABB

Ⅱ.阅读表达

(江苏苏州中考)

请认真阅读下面短文,用英语回答短文后的问题。

Book Review by Patricia Ann Turner

It is school holiday time and Mitch Morrow’s family have just moved to a new home in a new place. Mitch can’t stop worrying about what his new school is going to be like. He is not even sure about the neighbours. Next door live the Bull family and they have two children,Di and Bruce.

Watch out for Bruiser by David Alan EJH Publishing, NSW, 2009,$9.90.

The older of the two, Bruce, is a large boy, about Mitch’s age. Mitch watches him carry big rocks. He looks really strong and unkind. Mitch gives him the name Bruiser(彪形大汉)because he has a black eye. Did he get it in a fight? Mitch imagines all the worst possible things about Bruiser. He is probably the class bully(恶霸).In his mind Mitch thinks of him as the enemy.

Things seem to get more worrying for Mitch. He finds out he will be in the same class as Bruiser. Then on the first day of school he learns that Bruiser is his buddy for the day.

This is a lovely story for young readers to read or listen to. It has a wonderful message for all children about facing their fears—real and imagined.

The pictures in the book catch the worry Mitch feels and make Bruiser really look like a bad guy.

My only complaint is the colour of the printing of the text. Why there are pages of different coloured print I cannot tell. They may create problems for children with poor eyesight.

I give it four stars.

1.Who is the book Watch out for Bruiser for?

2.What does Mitch imagine Bruce to be?

3.After reading the book review, do you think the book is worth reading? Why or why not?

答案　

1.It’s for young readers.根据第四段第一句This is a lovely story for young readers to read or listen to.可知答案。

2.Mitch imagines him to be a bad boy.根据第二段最后一句In his mind Mitch thinks of him as the enemy.以及第五段The pictures in the book catch the worry Mitch feels and make Bruiser really look like a bad guy.可知,Mitch把Bruce想象成一个坏男孩。

3.Yes. Because it tells me how to face the fears.

No. Because the colour of the printing is bad for my eyes.答案有多种表达,注意标点和首字母大写。对于用why提问的问题应用because回答。

Section B

基础闯关全练

拓展训练

Ⅰ.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空

1.I think this new wallet (belong) to Jenny.

2.Chen Xiao is a famous actor, and many (fan) like him.

3.I can’t imagine how well Li Feng speaks (France).

4.Shantou is a beautiful place in the (south) part of China.

5.Which is one of your favorite music (band)?

答案　1.belongs2.fans3.French4.southern 5.bands

Ⅱ.根据汉语意思和括号中的提示词翻译句子

1.我已经给老师打过电话了。(already)

2.你已经作决定了吗?(yet)

3.我从来没有去过伦敦。(never,been)

4.他刚给那些植物浇过水。(just)

5.学生们已经打扫过教室了。(already)

答案

1.I have already called the teacher.

2.Have you made a decision yet?

3.I have never been to London.

4.He has just watered the plants.

5.The students have already cleaned the classroom.

Ⅲ.阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的单词填空(每词限用一次)。

lottwooftenfamilyfriendly

Last year, I went to Australia to study and travel. I stayed in Sydney for 1. months. I visited interesting places in the morning and took English lessons in the afternoon. A friend and I stayed with a 2. in Sydney. The homestay parents and brothers were very 3. to us. We talked about a lot of things with each other in English.

My spoken English improved a 4. in Australia. I used to speak very little English in China. But in Australia, I had to use it very 5.. I was soon able to talk with my teachers and homestay family freely.

答案　1.two2.family3.friendly4.lot5.often

能力提升全练

拓展训练

Ⅰ.根据短文内容,回答后面的问题

(内蒙古赤峰中考)

One pleasant New Year’s morning,Edward got up and dressed himself in a hurry.He wanted to be the first to wish a happy New Year.

He looked in every room,and shouted“Happy New Year”to every one of his family.Then he ran into the street to repeat it to those he met.When he came back,his father gave him two new dollars.His face lighted up as he took them.He had wished for a long time to buy some nice books.

As he ran down the street with a light heart to the bookshop,he saw a poor German family—the father,mother,and three children walking in the cold wind.

“I wish you a happy New Year,”said Edward,as he was happily passing on.The man shook his head.“You do not belong to this country?”asked Edward.The man shook his head again,because he could not understand or speak English.But he pointed to his mouth,and to the children; he seemed to say,“These little ones have had nothing to eat for a long time.”

Edward quickly understood that these people were poor and in trouble.He took out his dollars,and gave one to the man,and the other to his wife.They said something in their language,which meant,“Thank you very much,and we will remember you forever.”

1.When did the story happen?

2.What did Edward wish to buy?

3.Who did he see on the way to the bookshop?

4.Why did the man shake his head again?

5.Did Edward give the man one dollar or two dollars?

答案　

1.It happened on one pleasant New Year’s morning. 由文章第一句话可知答案。

2.Some nice books.由文章第二段最后一句话可知答案。

3.A poor German family.由文章第三段内容可知答案。

4.Because he could not understand or speak English.由文章第四段中的The man shook his head again, because he could not understand or speak English.可知答案。

5.One(dollar).由文章最后一段第二句话可知答案。

Ⅱ.语法填空

(山东枣庄中考)

阅读下面材料,把答案写在1—10小题处横线上。有的答案要填入适当的内容,有的答案要用括号内单词的正确形式,但每个答案不多于3个单词。

Last night I went to a concert of Chinese folk music.1 piece which was played on the erhu especially moved me. I was made 2 (feel) sad and painful 3(strong). The piece4 (name) Erquan Yingyue, but it was one of 5 (move) pieces of music that I’ve ever heard. The erhu sounded so sad6 I almost cried along with it as I listened. Abing 7was a folk musician wrote the music. He could play many musical 8(instrument) with his father’s help. By age 17, he was known 9his musical skills. Today, Abing’s Erquan Yingyue is a piece which all the great Erhu masters play and praise. It10(become) one of China’s national treasures.

1.2.3.4.5.

6.7.8.9.10.

答案　1.The2.to feel3.strongly4.was named5.the most moving6.that7.who(that)8.instruments9.for

10.has become

三年模拟全练

拓展训练

1.(陕西榆林府谷麻镇中学期末,28,★☆☆)! The train is coming!

A.Wake upB.Get up

C.Turn upD.Hurry up

答案　D句意:快点!火车来了!wake up“叫醒”;get up“起床;起来”;turn up“调大”;hurry up“快点;赶快”。根据后一句The train is coming!可知答案选D。

2.(山东高密四中文慧学校月考,15,★☆☆)—How do you like Treasure Island, Lucy?

—It’s so exciting that I it twice.

A.am reading B.have read

C.was readingD.had read

答案　B表示过去发生的事情对现在造成的影响,要用现在完成时。由句中的twice可知“我”已经读过两遍了,所以答案选B。

3.(山东菏泽单县启智学校期末,2,★★☆)We the classroom when we heard the bell.

A.hurriedB.hurried to go

C.hurried toD.in a hurry

答案　C句意:当听到铃声时我们匆忙去了教室。表示匆忙到某处去,hurry之后直接跟表示方向的副词或介词短语即可,“hurry to 地点”中的to是介词。

4.(广西南宁马山民族中学月考,20,★☆☆)—Have you finished your homework?

—No, I haven’t started it .

A.already B.justC.everD.yet

答案　Dyet常用于现在完成时的否定句中,根据前面的haven’t started可知选D。

5.(广西南宁四十九中月考,34,★☆☆)—How many years has life been on earth?

— years, I think.

A.5 millions B.5 millions of

C.Million of D.Millions of

答案　Dmillion意为“百万”,前面有具体数字时,直接用“数字 million”;表示概数时常用millions of“数以百万计的”。

五年中考全练

拓展训练

Ⅰ.单项选择

1.(江苏镇江中考,10,★☆☆)—I hear you’re crazy about Roger Federer.

—Exactly. He is one of the greatest tennis players in the world and 18 grand slams(大满贯) all together.

A.achievesB.achieved

C.has achievedD.will achieve

答案　C考查动词时态辨析。句意:——我听说你对罗杰·费德勒很着迷。——一点没错!他是世界上最伟大的网球运动员之一,他取得了共计18个大满贯。用现在完成时态强调他到现在为止取得的成就。故选C。

2.(河北中考,36,★☆☆)Our teamanother point!I am sure we’ll win the game.

A.will getB.has gotC.is gettingD.was getting

答案　B句意:我们队又得了一分!我确定我们将赢得这场比赛。本题考查动词时态。根据句意可知选B。

3.(湖北武汉中考,29,★☆☆)I don’t feel very well, Jack. I’m afraid you me your cold.

A.giveB.had given

C.have givenD.would give

答案　C句意:我感觉不太舒服,杰克。恐怕你把感冒传给我了。根据句意可知应用现在完成时。

4.(辽宁丹东中考,33,★☆☆)—Have you heard of TFBOYS?

—Certainly. About teenagers love them very much in our school.

A.hundredsB.two hundreds of

C.two hundredsD.two hundred

答案　D句意:——你听说过TFBOYS吗?——当然了。在我们学校大约二百名青少年非常喜欢他们。hundred、thousand等数词前有具体数字时用单数形式,其后不用介词of;如果表示概数时,hundred、thousand等变复数,其后接of,如:hundreds of表示“数百的”。故选D。

Ⅱ.词汇

1.(贵州黔南中考,82,★☆☆)Qiannan is in the (south) part of Guizhou Province.

2.(甘肃兰州中考,98,★☆☆)The road to (succeed) is to work honestly.

答案　1.southern2.success

核心素养全练

拓展训练

Ⅰ.匹配题

(山西中考)

请阅读下列五个故事简介,将其与上面书橱中陈列的书籍相匹配。其中有一项为多余选项。

1.Every day the bad Queen asks her mirror:“Mirror, Mirror, on the wall, who’s the most beautiful of us all?”And every day the mirror replies,“You are!”...until one day it says,“The Princess!”So the Queen is so angry that she decides to kill the Princess who has skin as white as snow. She doesn’t expect the girl to find not one but seven tiny men.

2.Finally, the man gets to a lonely island. Luckily, he gets some tools, food and drinks, knives and guns from the broken ship he took. Later, he finds a cave(山洞) to live in. But one day, he finds some large footprints in the sand. Is there anyone else on the land? Who is running towards his cave?

3.Without parents, the girl is taken to a boarding school. Though she has a hard time there, she gets education and later becomes a teacher. However, she gets so bored with her life that she is thirsty for the outside world. So she sends an ad for a job. Will she get a reply? Will she get everything she fights for—freedom,fairness and true love?

4.When the young man meets his long-lost uncle, he finds a magic lamp that changes his life. Inside is a genie(精灵)with the power to make wishes come true. But can even the genie help the young man win the beautiful young girl? And is his long-lost uncle all he seems...?

5.Here is the boy who is like you in some ways. He thinks school life is boring and looks forward to something exciting. One day, he enters a cave with his friend. They walk deeper and deeper into the cave. Unluckily, their candle is put out and they get lost in the dark. Can they get out of the cave? What other exciting things will they experience?

1.2.3.4.5.

答案　1—5CFDAB

Ⅱ.任务型阅读

(黑龙江齐齐哈尔中考)

Li Yaotang is considered to be one of the most important and widely-read Chinese writers in the 20th century. He wrote under the pen name of Ba Jin. Ba Jin started writing his first work(作品)in the late 1920s. Li was born in Chengdu, Sichuan. He was born in a rich family of officials. As a child, Li was taught to read and write first by his mother. In 1920, Li entered Chengdu Foreign Language School to study English. Three years later, Li moved to Shanghai and studied in Dongnan University. On February 15th, 1927, he went to Paris with his friend for further study. After returning to Shanghai in 1928, Ba Jin continued writing and working on translation. His first novel came out in 1929.Then he wrote a lot of famous novels during ten years. Most of Ba Jin’s works could be easily understood by anyone with high school education, which made him one of the easiest modern Chinese writers. Ba Jin died of cancer in Shanghai at the age of 100.His death marked the end of a century for Chinese literature. He was one of the masters of language like Lao She.

Answer the following questions according to what you read.

1.When did Ba Jin start writing his first work?

2.Who taught Ba Jin to read and write when he was a child first?

3.What did Ba Jin do in Chengdu Foreign Language School?

4.Did Ba Jin go to France or Britain in 1927?

5.Why is Ba Jin still one of the easiest modern Chinese writers?

答案

1.Ba Jin started writing his first work in the late 1920s./In the late 1920s.

2.His mother taught him to read and write when he was a child first./Ba Jin’s mother./His mother.

3.He studied English.

4.He went to France in 1927./France.

5.Because most of his works are easily understood by anyone with high school education./Because most of his works can be easily understood by anyone with high school education./Because anyone with high school education can understand most of his works easily.

,