八年级下unit1英语知识点归纳大全 人教版八年级英语下Unit1重点复习及精选习题

学习要点
  1. 熟练运用询问健康问题句型:What's the matter?/What's wrong?
  2. 学习积累本单元重点单词、词组的用法;

重点词组短语

1.too much 太多

2. lie down 躺下

3.get an X-ray 做个X光检查

3.take one ’s temperature 量体温

4.put some medicine on ......在....上敷药

5.have a fever 发烧

6.take breaks /take a break 休息

7.without thinking twice 没多想

8.get off 下车

9.take sb to the hospital 送某人去医院

10.wait for等待

11.to one’s surprise 使.......惊讶的

12.death n. 不可数名词,死亡.

die v.死; dead adj.死的

dying adj.要死的,垂死的

13.in time及时 on time 准时

14.think about 考虑

15.have a heart problem患有心脏病

16.get into the trouble 遇到麻烦

17.do the right thing做正确的事情事情

18.fall down 摔倒

19.put ...... on sth.把...放在某物上

20.get hit/sunburned 摔伤/烧伤

21.be interested in 对.....感兴趣

22.be used to doing习惯于....

23.take risks/take a risk 挑战

take the risk of doing sth= risk doing sth 冒险做某事

如:

I don't want to take the risk of meeting George,so I'll stay here.

24.lose one’s life 失去生命

25.run out of 用完

26.cut off 切除

cut down 砍倒,减少;cut up 切碎; cut in 插话;

27.get out of 从...出来

28.make a decision/decisions 做决定

29.be in control of 掌管;管理

30.give up 放弃

31.because of,介词短语, 名词/代词/名词短语.

32.because,连词, 句子

33.thanks to 多亏,由于,因为

thanks for 因....而感谢

八年级下unit1英语知识点归纳大全 人教版八年级英语下Unit1重点复习及精选习题(1)

  • 用法精讲

1. I had a cold.

have a cold=catch a cold=have the flu感冒

2. 身体部位 ache(疼痛)构成新的复合词

stomach ache=stomachache head ache=headache tooth ache=toothache back ache=backache后背痛

3. much too 形容词或副词,意为太...too much 不可数名词,意为太多...

4. enough【形容、副词】足够的/地,enough放在名词前,形副后。

good enough足够好,enough money足够的钱

5. lie down躺下lie 躺,躺着,过去式lay;lie说谎,过去式lied

6. maybe “或许”,常用于句首,表示可能性,后加句子。Maybe you are right.

may be,是情态动词 be的结构,意为“可能,也许”,后加名词、代词或形容词。He may be angry.

7. sound like 名词代词和从句

sound 形容词,“听起来,好像”,The music sounds nice.

8. need 需要,实义动词need 名词,需要某物;

need to do sth.需要做某事,主语通常是人,表示人主动的动作:

You need to listen carefully during class.

need doing sth.主语通常是物,表示被动的动作:

Your dirty clothes need washing.

9. get off (the bus) 下(公交车) get on 上车

10. agree 同意,赞同

同意做某事agree to do ,同意某人的看法、观点agree with sb。

11. trouble问题,麻烦 ;be in trouble 陷入困境;

make trouble 制造麻烦

have trouble (in) doing sth. =have difficulties (in) doing sth.

做某事有困难 。

12.right away=right now=at once,意立刻,马上

13. run out用完,用尽

sth. run out. 某物用尽了。

sb. run out of sth..人用尽了某物。

14. the importance of (doing) sth.(做)某事的重要性

importance n. 重要(性), important adj.重要的,unimportant adj.不重要的

15. decision 【名词】决定;抉择; make a decision 做决定

16. be in control of …掌管,管理

The headmaster is in the control of this new school.

be out of control无法控制,无法管理

八年级下unit1英语知识点归纳大全 人教版八年级英语下Unit1重点复习及精选习题(2)

重点语法

1.询问某人的健康问题及遇到麻烦的表达方法

What’s the matter (with sb.)?(某人)怎么了?

What’s wrong (with sb.)?(某人)怎么了?

What’s the trouble (with sb.)?(某人)出什么事了?

What happened (to sb.)?(某人)发生了什么事?

Are you OK? 你没事吧?

Is there anything wrong with sb.?某人有什么事吗?

2.要表达身体疼痛或不舒服,可用以下结构:

①某人 have/has 病症.

②某人 have/has a headache/toothache/stomachache/backache/earache.

③某人 have/has a sore 发病部位.

④某人 hurt(s) 身体部位或反身代词.

⑤某部位 hurt(s).

⑥某人 have/has a pain in one’s 身体部位。

⑦(There is)something wrong with one’s 身体部位.

3. 情态动词should的用法

①Should为情态动词,意为“应该;应当”,否定式为shouldn’t,其后接动词原形,无人称和数的变化。常用来表示征询意见、建议、劝告、要求或义务等。

He should do some work, but he doesn’t want to.

②Should用于主语为第一人称的疑问句,表示征询意见。Should I open the window? 我可以开窗户吗?

③should表推测,暗含很大的可能。如:It’s 4:30. They should be in New York by now.

4.【反身代词】英语中共有八个反身代词,

在使用时应注意和它所指的相应的对象在人称、性别、数上保持一致。

八年级下unit1英语知识点归纳大全 人教版八年级英语下Unit1重点复习及精选习题(3)

用在某些固定短语当中。

如:

look after oneself / take care of oneself 照顾自己

teach oneself sth./ learn sth. by oneself自学

enjoy oneself 玩得高兴,过得愉快

help oneself to sth 请自用……(随便吃/喝些……).

hurt oneself摔伤自己

say to oneself自言自语

introduce oneself 介绍……自己

【提醒】

1. 反身代词不能单独做主语,但可以做主语的同位语,起强调作用。 如:我自己能完成作业。

(误)Myself can finish my homework. (正) I myself can finish my homework. / I can finish my homework myself.

2. 反身代词表示“某人自己”不能表示“某人的东西”,因为它没有所有格的形式。表达“某人自己的(东西)”时,须要用one’s own.

如:我用我自己的蜡笔画画。(误)I’m drawing with myself crayons. (正) I’m drawing with my own crayons.

八年级下unit1英语知识点归纳大全 人教版八年级英语下Unit1重点复习及精选习题(4)


习题

根据句意,用下列词语的适当形式完成句子,每词仅能用一次。

foot cough give up run out of be used to

1)If you want to keep healthy, you should smoking and drinking.

2)If people never save energy, someday, we will all the energy.

3)Now I getting up early, but I used to get up late.

4)Last night Grandpa a lot, he didn't sleep well.

5)I don't want to go running because there's something wrong with one of my .

,

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