8上英语期中复习(8年级英语上复习提纲1-5课)

8上英语期中复习(8年级英语上复习提纲1-5课)(1)

Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?

重点词汇

名词:hen(母鸡),pig(猪),diary(日记;记事簿)activity(活动),paragliding(滑翔伞运动),bird(鸟),bicycle(自行车;脚踏车),building(建筑物;房子),trader(商人), difference(差别;差异),top(顶部;表面),umbrella(伞;雨伞),hill(小山;山丘),duck(鸭)

代词:anyone(任何人),something(某事;某物),nothing(没有什么;没有一件东西),everyone(每人;人人;所有人),myself(我自己;我本人),yourself(你自己;您自己),someone(某人)

动词:seem(好像;似乎;看来)decide(决定;选定),wonder(想知道;琢磨)

形容词:wonderful(精彩的;绝妙的),bored(厌倦的;烦闷的)wet(湿的;潮湿的;下雨的),hungry(饥饿的)

副词:anywhere(在任何地方)as(像……一样;如同)

兼类词:few adj.& pron.(不多;很少),most adj.,adv. & pron.(最多;大多数) :try v.& n.(尝试;设法;努力),wait v.& (等待;等候),below prep.& adv.(在……下面;到……下面),enough adj.& adv.【足够的(地);充足的(地);充分的(地)】,dislike v.& n.【不喜爱(的事物);厌恶(的事物)】

重点短语

1.go on vacation去度假

2.be on vacation 度假

3..stay at home待在家里

4.go to the mountains去爬山

5.go to the beach去海滩

6..visit museums 参观博物馆

7.go to summer camp去参观夏令营

8.quite a few相当多

9.study for为……而学习

10.go out出去

11.most of the time大部分时间

12.taste good尝起来很好吃

13.have a good time玩得高兴

14. of course当然

15.feel like给……的感觉;感受到

16..feel like doing sth 想要做某事

17.go shopping去购物

18..in the past在过去

19. walk around四处走走

20..because of因为

21.. one bowl of… 一碗……

22.. the next day第二天

23. .drink tea喝茶

24. find out找出;查明

25.. go on继续

26. take photos照相

27. something important重要的事

28..up and down上上下下

29e up出来

30.. something special 特殊的事情

31..anyone interesting有意思的人

32. go out with someone跟某人出去

33..keep a diary 坚持写日记

34..arrive in 到达大的地方

35.arrive at (小地方 )

36.get to 到达

37.decide to do决定去做某事

38.a lot of/lots of 许多

39.enjoy doing 喜欢做某事

40..too many people 太多的人

41..try to do 试着做某事

42..another two hours 另外两个小时

43..the top of the hill在山顶

44.keep doing 坚持做某事

45.start to do 开始做某事

46.have a good time=enjoy oneself 玩的开心

47.buy…for…(为……买……),

48..so…that…(如此……以至于……),

49.e up(升起)

本单元语法

不定代词有 all, each, both, either, neither, one, none, little, few, many, much, other, another, some, any, no, (a) few, (a) little, both, enough, every 等,以及由 some, any, no 和 every 构成的合成代词(即somebody, anyone, nothing 等)。在这些不定代词中,多数都能作主语、宾语、表语或定语,但是代词 none 以及由 some, any, no 和 every 构成的合成代词只能作主语、宾语或表语,不能作定语,而 no 和 every 则只用作定语。

复合不定代词:由some,any,no,every加上-body,-one,-thing构成的不定代词,叫做复合不定代词。

somebody = someone某人 something 某物,某事

anybody = anyone任何人 anything什么事物,任何事物,无论什么事物

nobody = no one没有人,不重要的人 nothing没有东西,什么也没有;不重要的人或事

everybody = everyone每人,人人,所有人everything每一个事物,一切

词组:for nothing(徒劳,没有好结果,免费),nothing but(仅仅,只不过),

It’s nothing. (不用谢,不必在意) anybody else(别人) w W w .X k b 1. c O m

(1)复合不定代词只相当于名词,在句子中作主语、宾语和表语,而不能作定语。

Everything is made of elements.任何东西都是元素构成的。(作主语)

I have nothing to say toady.我今天没什么可讲的。(作宾语)

That`s nothing.没什么。(作表语)

(2)作主语时,谓语动词用单数。

(3)代替与-thing构成的复合不定代词,用it;代替与-body, -one构成的复合不定代词,一般用they,在正式文体中可用he。

如:Everyone knows what they have to do, don’t they ?

Everyone knows what he has to do, doesn’t he ? 每个人都知道他必须做什么,不是吗?

(2)something和anything的区别与some和any的区别一样,前者一般用于肯定句,后者一般用于否定句、疑问句或条件状语从句中。

I have something important to tell you.我有重要的事情要告诉你。(肯定句)

Someone is asking to see you.有人要见你。 (肯定句)

Has anything happened ?出什么事了吗?(疑问句)

We can`t decide anything now.我们现在不能作什么决定。 (否定句)

If you want anything, call me.你要是需要什么可以给我打电话。(条件状语从句)

(3)复合不定代词被定语所修饰时,形容词或不定式等其他定语则须放在它们的后面。

There is nothing wrong with the machine.这机器没出什么毛病。(形容词)

This is something special. 这是种特别的东西。(形容词)

Is there anything important in today``s newspaper?今天报纸上有什么重要消息吗?(形容词)

Do you want anything to drink ?你想喝点什么吗?

If there is anything I can do for you , please tell me.如果有什么我能帮你的,请告诉我。

④除与-thing构成的复合不定代词外,即everyone、everybody、someone,somebody都有所有格形式;当其后有else时,’s要加在else后面。如: That must be somebody else’s coat; it isn’t mine. 那一定是别人的外衣,不是我的。

⑤everyone=everybody, anyone=anybody, 只指人,不能与of短语连用;every one, any one可指人也可指物,一定要与of连用才可以。如:Is anybody here? 有人吗?

You can take any one of these. 你可以随便拿一个。

⑥与some-,any-构成的复合不定代词的用法与some, any的用法相同。与any-构成的复合不定代词一般用于否定句或疑问句中,not…any-构成完全否定,但没有any-…not的说法;与some-构成的复合不定代词用于肯定句、预料作肯定回答的疑问句、建议或请求的疑问句中

【巧记复合代词分合】:分合皆能单独用,后加of合不成。

【巧学不定代词】:不定代词美名扬,修饰成分后边藏;单数动词作谓语,何时何地都一样。

知识点

1.buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.为某人买某物

2.taste adj. 尝起来…look adj. 看起来…smell 闻起来 sound 听起来 feel 感觉起来

taste delicious…look beautiful…smell terrible … sound wonderful… feel comfortable /tired / bored/

3.nothing…but 动词原形除了……之外什么都没有

4.seem (to be) adj. 看起来…… No one seemed to be bored.

seem to do sth.

5.arrive in 大地点 / arrive at 小地点到达某地

6.decide to do sth.决定去做某事

7.try doing sth.尝试做某事 / try to do sth.尽力去做某事

forget doing sth.忘记做过某事/ forget to do sth.忘记做某事

enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事

want to do sth.想去做某事 start doing sth.开始做某事

stop doing sth. 停止做某事 stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事

keep doing sth.继续做某事keep on doing sth. 反复做某事有小停歇

8.Why not do. sth.?为什么不做……呢?

9.so adj. that 从句如此……以至于……

10.it is adj. for sb. to do sth对某人来说做…怎么样

11.tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人(不要)做某事 ask sb. (not) to do sth. 要求某人(不要)做某事

want sb. (not) to do sth. 想要某人(不要)做某事

12. over 介词,多于,超过,在…以上(表示数目、程度)= more than

My father is over 40 years old.

在…之上,与物体垂直且不接触,与 under 相反。 There is a map over the blackboard.

超过: I hear the news over the radio.

遍及: I want to travel all over the world.

13. too many 太多,后接可数名词复数: Mother bought too many eggs yesterday.

too much 太多,修饰不可数名词,修饰动词作状语。

We have too much work to do. Don’t talk too much.

Much too 太,修饰形容词或副词。

The hat is much too big for me. You’re walking much too fast.

分辨三者的口诀: too much, much too, 用法区别看后头: much 后接不可数, too 后修饰形或副。

too many 要记住,后面名词必复数。

14. because of 介词短语,因为,由于,后接名词、代词或动名词,不能接句子。

He can’t take a walk because of the rain.

because 连词,因为,引导状语从句,表示直接明确的原因或理由。

I don’t buy the shirt because it was too expensive.

8上英语期中复习(8年级英语上复习提纲1-5课)(2)

Unit2 How often do you exercise?

重点词汇

名词:housework(家务劳动;家务事),Internet【(国际)互联网;因特网】,program(节目) junk(无用的东西;无价值的东西),coffee(咖啡),

health【健康;人的身体(或精神)状态】,result(结果;后果),percent

(百分之……),television(电视节目;电视机),mind(头脑;心智),body(身体),writer(作者;作家),dentist(牙科医生),magazine(杂志;期刊),point(得分;点)

形容词:full(忙的;满的;充满的)

副词:hardly(几乎不;几乎没有),ever(在任何时候;从来;曾经),

once(一次;曾经),twice(两次;两倍),maybe(大概;或许;可能)together(在一起;共同),however(然而;不过),almost(几乎;差不多)

动词:die(消失;灭亡;死亡)

副词介词:through(以;凭借;穿过),none(没有一个;毫无)

连词:although(虽然;尽管;即使)

兼类词:swing n.(摆动;秋千)v.【(使)摆动;摇摆】, least adv.(最小;最少)adj.& pron.(最小的;最少的)online adj.& adv.【在线(的);联网(的)】,such adj.& pron.(这样的;那样的;类似的),than prep.& conj.【(用于引出比较的第二部分)比】,less adv.(较少;较小)adj.& pron.(较少的;更少的)

重点词组

1. how often(多久一次)

2.on weekends(在周末)

3.help with housework (帮忙做家务)

4.hardly ever(几乎从不)

5.every day(每一天)

6.once a week(一周一次)

7.use the Internet(使用互联网)

8.swing dance(摇摆舞)

9.have class(上课)

10.stay up(熬夜)

11.eat a healthy breakfast(吃健康的早餐)

12.at least(至少;不少于;起码)

13.junk food(垃圾食品)

14.not at all一点也不

15.how many(多少)

16.fifteen percent of…(…的百分之十五)

17.four to six times a week(一周四到六次)

18.go online(上网)

19.such as=for example(例如;像…一样)

20.start exercising(开始锻炼)

21.go to the dentist(去看牙医)

22.a 16-year-old high school student(一位16岁的高中生)

23.more than(多于)

24.teeth cleaning(牙齿清洁)

25.less than(少于)

26. go to the shopping center(去购物中心)

27.twice a week一周两次

28.three times a day一天三次

29.next week 下周

30.be free 有空

31.the answer to 。。。。的答案

32.be good for对。。。。有好处(doing)

be bad for对……有坏处

33.be good at 擅长于(doing)

34.be good with 对。。。有办法(doing)

35.the best way to do 做某事最好方式

36.play tennis打网球

37.have dance and piano lessons上舞蹈课和钢琴课

38.go to bed early早点睡觉

39.play sports进行体育活动

40.sb. spend time with sb.和某人一起度过时光

sb. spend time / money on sth.在某方面花费时间/金钱

sb. spend time /money in doing sth.在做某事上花费时间/金钱

41.be friendly with sb. 与某人友好相处

be friendly to sb. 对某人友好

be kind to sb. 对某人友好

42.go camping去野营

43.old habits die hard积习难改

知识点

1.help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事

2.How about…? ......怎么样?/ ……好不好?

3.want sb. to do sth.想让某人做某事

4.How many 可数名词复数 一般疑问句? ……有多少……?

5.主语 find that从句. ……发现……

6. It’s adj. to do sth. 做某事的……的。

7.ask sb. about sth.向某人询问某事 ask sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事

8.by doing sth. 通过做某事

9.What’s your favorite……?你最喜爱的……是什么?

10.the best way to do sth.做某事的最好方式

11. Which…do you like best? 你最喜欢

12. how often 多久一次,用来提问动作发生的频率。回答用:once,twice, three times 等词语。

How often do you play sports? Three times a week.

how long 多长,用来询问多长时间,也可询问某物有多长。

How long does it take to get to Shanghai from here? How long is the ruler?

how far 多远, 用来询问距离,指路程的远近。 How far is it from here to the park? It’s about 2 kilometers.

13.free 空闲的,有空的, 反义词为 busy. be free 有空,闲着,相当于 have time.

I’ll be free next week. = I’ll have time next week.

还可作“免费的、自由的”解。be free to do sth. 自由地做某事。

The tickets are free. You’re free to go or to stay.

14.How come? 怎么会? 怎么回事?表示某件事情很奇怪,有点想不通;可单独使用,也可引导一个问句, 相当于疑问句 why, 但 how come 开头的特殊疑问句使用的仍然是陈述语序。

How come Tom didn’t come to the party? = Why didn’t Tom come to the party?

15.stay up late 指“熬夜到很晚,迟睡”。 Don’t stay up late next time.

stay up 指“熬夜,不睡觉”。 He stayed up all night to write his story.

go to bed 强调“上床睡觉”的动作及过程,但人不一定睡着。I went to bed at eleven last night.

go to sleep 强调“入睡,睡着,进入梦乡”。 She was so tired that she went to sleep soon.

16.find 宾语 名词, 发现 : We have found him (to be) a good boy.

find 宾语 形容词, 发现: He found the room dirty.

find 宾语 现在分词, 发现 : I found her standing at the door.

17.percent 百分数, 基数词 percent: percent 没有复数形式,作主语时,根据所修饰的名词来判断谓语的单复数。 Forty percent of the students in our class are girls. Thirty percent of time passed.

18.more than 超过,多于,不仅仅, 相当于 over. 在句型转换中考查两者的同义替换。反义词组为:less than.

I lived in Shanghai for more than / over ten years.

18.afraid 形容词, 担心的,害怕的,在句中作表语,不用在名词前作定语。

I’m afraid we can’t come here on time.

be afraid of sb / sth 害怕某人 / 某事; be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事。

Some children are afraid of the dark. Don’t be afraid of asking question.

I’m afraid 从句, 恐怕, 担心: I’m afraid I have to go now.

be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事

19.sometimes , sometime, some times , some time 的区别:

sometimes 频度副词, 有时。表示动作发生的不经常性,多与一般现在时连用,可位于句首、句中或句末。

Sometimes I get up very early. ------How often do you get up?

sometime 副词,某个时候。 表示不确切或不具体的时间,常用于过去时或将来时,对它用疑问词when.

I will go to Shanghai sometime next week. ------When will you go to Shanghai next week?

some times 名词词组, 几次,几倍。其中time 是可数名词,对它提问用how many times.

I have read the story some times. -------How many times have you read the story?

some time 名词短语, 一段时间. 表示“一段时间”时,句中谓语动词常为延续性动词,提问时用 How long.

I ‘ll stay here for some time. -----How long will you stay here?

8上英语期中复习(8年级英语上复习提纲1-5课)(3)

Unit3 I’m more outgoing than my sister.

重点词汇

名词:mirror(镜子),kid(小孩;年轻人), grade(成绩等级;评分等级),

saying(谚语;格言;警句),hand(手),heart(内心;心脏),fact(现实;事实),arm(手臂;上肢),information(信息;消息)competition(比赛;竞赛;竞争)

动词:care(在意;担忧;关心),should(应该;应当;可以),reach(伸手;到达;抵达),touch(感动;触摸),win(获胜;赢;赢得)break[(使)破;裂;碎;损坏], share(分享;共享;共用;分摊)

形容词:talented(有才能的;有才干的),serious(严肃的;稳重的) necessary(必需的;必要的),loud(响亮的;大声的), similar(相像的;类似的),primary(最初的;最早的)outgoing(爱交际的;友好的;外向的),hard-working(工作努力的;辛勤的),fantastic(极好的;了不起的)

副词:truly(真正;确实)loudly(喧闹地;大声地;响亮地),quietly(轻声地;轻柔地;安静地),clearly(清楚地;清晰地;明白地)

兼类词:both adj.&pron.(两个;两个都),laugh口.(笑;发笑)n.(笑声)

both…and…(两者都),the singing competition(歌唱比赛),better adj.& adv.[较好的(地);更好的(地),which pron.& adj.(哪一个;哪一些), though adv.(不过;可是;然而)conj.(虽然;尽管;不过)

重点短语

1.have fun(玩得高兴)

2.the same ...as…(和…相同;

3.care about(关心;在意),

4.as long as(只要;既然)

5.be good at(擅长)

6.be different from(与…不同;与…有差异),

7.bring out(使显现;使表现出)

8.in fact(确切地说;事实上;实际上)

9.be similar to(与……相像的;类似的),

10.primary school(小学)

11.a lot more outgoing外向得多

12.be talented in在某方面有天赋

13 make sb. do sth.让某人做某事

14.make friends交朋友

15.That’s why这就是。。。的原因

16.have good grades in English英语成绩好

17.reach your hands 伸手帮你一把

18.touch your heart 令你感动

19.help sb. do 帮助某人做某事

20. the singing competition唱歌比赛

21.care about关心;介意

22. look after 照顾 take care of 照顾

23.be like a mirror像一面镜子

24. the most important最重要的

25.be good at擅长……

be good with善于与……相处

26.have fun doing sth.享受做某事的乐趣

27.want to do sth.想要做某事

28. as adj./adv.的原级 as 与……一样……

29.It’s adj. for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说,做某事……的。

语法

形容词和副词的比较级、最高级

大多数形容词和副词有三个等级:1)原级(不作比较),修饰词very,so,too,pretty,really;2)比较级,表示“较……”或“更……”的意思(两者之间进行比较), 标志词than,A or B,of the two, 修饰词much,a lot,a little;3)最高级,表示“最……”的意思(三者或三者以上作比较),形容词最高级前面一般要加定冠词the,后面可带in(of)短语来什么比较的范围。

形容词和副词的比较级和最高级规则变化:

构 成 方 法

原 级

比 较 级

最 高 级

单音

节词

和部

分双

音节

一般在词尾加-er或-est

high

short

higher

shorter

highest

shortest

以字母e词尾的词,加-r或-st

late

fine

later

finest

latest

finest

重读闭音节词词尾只有一个辅音字母时,先双写辅音字母,再加-er或-est

hot

big

thin

fat

hotter

bigger

thinner

fatter

hottest

biggest

thinnest

fattest

以“辅音字母 y”结尾的双音节词,先把“y”改为“i”,再加

-er或-est

funny

easy

early

funnier

easier

earlier

funniest

easiest

earliest

多音节词和部分双音节词

在词前加more或most

beautiful

athletic

outgoing

more beautiful

more athletic

more outgoing

most beautiful

most athletic

most outgoing

形容词和副词的比较级和最高级不规则变化:

原 级

比较级

最高级

good/well

better

best

bad/badly

worse

worst

many/much

more

most

little

less

least

far

farther(更远)

further(更深远)

farthest(最远)

furthest(最深远)

as…(原级)as与……一样…… not as/so…as不如

Liming is as tall as Jim. Jack runs as fast as Tom.

Lily is not as/so tall as Lucy. =Lily is shorter than Lucy.

知识点

1.laugh v. & n. 笑

We all laughed loudly when she made a joke.

她说了个笑话,我们都大声笑起来。

We all laughed at his joke. 听了他的笑话我们都笑起来。

He laughs best who laughs last.

谁笑在最后,谁笑得最好。/不要高兴得太早。

(与at连用)嘲笑

Don’t laugh at him. 别嘲笑他。

People have often laughed at stories told by seamen. 人们常常嘲笑海员所讲的故事。

Everyone laughed at his foolish antics. 大家都笑他那种愚蠢的滑稽动作。

笑;笑声 We had a good laugh at his joke.

我们被他的笑话逗得哈哈大笑。

2.though conj. 虽然;纵然;即使;尽管 = although

Though it was raining,he went there. 虽然当时正下着雨,他还是到那里去了。

Though he was poor he was happy. 虽然他很穷却很快乐。

注意:不能受汉语的影响,在though引导的从句后使用but。如:

Though he was poor,but he was happy.(误)

though adv.. 不过,可是,然而,常用于句末,用逗号隔开。

Jim said that he would come, he didn’t , though.

8上英语期中复习(8年级英语上复习提纲1-5课)(4)

Unit4 What’s the best movie theater?

重点词汇

名词:theater(戏院;剧场),seat[座位;坐处(如椅子等)],so(银幕;屏幕),ticket(票; 入场券),song(歌;歌曲),DJ(音乐节目主持人),reporter(记者),service(接待;服务), menu(菜单), meal [早(或午、晚)餐; 一餐所吃的食物]performer(表演者;演员),talent(天资;天赋), magician(魔术师),role(作用;职能;角色),winner(获胜者;优胜者), prize(奖;奖品;奖金),example(实例;范例)

动词:choose(选择;挑选)give(提供;给)

形容词:comfortable(使人舒服的;舒适的),close(接近),fresh(新鲜的;清新的)creative(有创造力的;创造性的),poor(贫穷的;清贫的),crowded(人多的;拥挤的;挤满的)

副词:cheaply(便宜地;低廉地),carefully(细致地;小心地,谨慎地),

comfortably(舒服地;舒适地)beautifully(美好地;漂亮地),seriously(严重地;严肃地;认真地)comfortable seats(舒适的座位),close to home(离家近), waiting time(等待时间),clothes store(服装店),radio station(广播电台),

兼类词:worst adj.& adv.[最差(的);最坏(的);最糟(的)],worse adj.& adv.[更差(的);更坏(的);更糟(的)],pretty adv.(相当;十分;很)adj.(漂亮的),act v.(扮演)n.(表演者)

代词:everybody(每人;人人;所有人)

重点词组

1.play songs(播放歌曲)

2.in town(在城镇里)

3.so far(到目前为止;迄今为止),

4.pretty bad(相当糟糕)

5.get more and more popular(变得越来越受欢迎),

6.have…in common[有相同特征;(想象、兴趣等方面)相同]

7.look for寻找的过程find寻找的结果

8.all kinds of(各种类型的;各种各样的)

9.be up to(是……的职责;由……决定),

10.play a role in扮演。。。角色

11.make up(编造)

12.for example(例如),

13.take…seriously(认真对待……)

14e true(实现)

15.one of…(……之一)

16.a little hard(有点硬)

17.close to 挨着

18.in town在镇上

19.thanks for doing感谢

20.and so on 等等

21.all kinds of各种各样

22.the best place to do做某事最好的地方

23.movie theater电影院

24.10 minutes by bus坐公共汽车10分钟的路程

25.talent show才艺表演

26.around the world世界各地;全世界

27. more and more……越来越……

28. give sb. sth.给某人某物

知识点

1.Can I ask you some…?我能问你一些……吗?

2.How do you like…?你认为……怎么样?

3.Thanks for doing sth.因做某事而感谢。

4.What do you think of…?你认为……怎么样?

5.much adj./adv.的比较级 ……得多

6.watch sb. do sth.观看某人做某事

7.play a role in doing sth.发挥做某事是作用/在做某事方面扮演重要的角色

8.one of 可数名词的复数 ……之一

语法

形容词和副词的最高级

比较级有变化,一般词尾加-er, 最高级有变化,词尾加上-est,

词尾若是哑音e, 直接加r就可以, 词尾若是哑音e, 直接加上-st,

辅音字母加y, 记得把y变i加-er, 辅音字母加y, y变i再加-est,

一辅重读闭音节,末尾双写加-er, 一辅重读闭音节,末尾双写加-est,

形副音节123,比较等级more在前。 形副单词多音节,最高级前the most。

1.表示由动词加-ing或-ed构成的形容词。

2.表示由形容词加后缀-ly构成的副词。

3.表示部分双音节及多音节词。

tall-- taller short-- shorter long-- longer

fat-- fatter heavy-- heavier thin -- thinner

cute -- cuter clever-- cleverest

strict -- stricter kind -- kinder nice -- nicer

calm -- calmer wild -- wilder smart -- smarter

quiet -- quieter loud-louder shy -- shier

lovely -- lovelier pretty-- prettier ugly-uglier

funny -- funnier friendly --friendlier / less friendly

happy--happier lazy -- lazier

popular -- more popular outgoing – more outgoing talented -- more talented serious –more/less serious active -- more active athletic --more athletic

handsome --more handsome beautiful -- more beautiful hardworking – more/ less hardworking

( jump) high -- higher ( run ) fast -- faster

( work ) hard -- harder ( get up ) early -- earlier

( sing ) well -- sing better late -- later

( dance ) well -- dance better

( play basketball ) well -- (play basketball ) better

be good at -- be better at ( feel )good -- ( feel )better

(sing) clearly -- (sing) more clearly (speak) loudly -- (speak) more loudly

calmly -- more calmly wildly -- more wildly

quietly -- more quietly seriously --more seriously

actively -- more actively

8上英语期中复习(8年级英语上复习提纲1-5课)(5)

Unit5 Do you want to watch a game show?

重点词汇

名词:sitcom(情景喜剧),news(新闻节目;新闻),discussion(讨论;商量),joke(笑话;玩笑),comedy(喜剧;喜剧片)action(行动),cartoon(动画片;卡通片),culture(文化;文明),reason(原因;理由),film(电影),girlfriend(女朋友),character(人物;角色),army(陆军;陆军部队)

动词:stand(忍受;站立),happen(发生;出现), may(也许;可能;可以),expect(预料;期待)

代词:appear(出现),become(开始变得;变成),might(可能;可 以),lose(失去;丢失)

形容词:meaningless(毫无意义的;意思不明确的),famous(著名的;出名的),rich(富有的),successful(获得成功的;有成就的), main(主要的;最重要的),common(普通的;常见的),un- lucky(不幸的;不吉利的),ready(愿意的;准备好的),simple(简单的;易做的)educational(教育的;有教育意义的

兼类词:plan v. & n.(打算;计划),hope v. & n.(希望)

重点词组

1.let sb. do sth.让某人做某事

2. plan to do sth.计划/打算做某事

3.hope to do sth.希望做某事

4.happen to do sth.碰巧做某事

5.expect to do sth.盼望做某事

6.have a discussion about进行有关于。。。的讨论

7.learn from从。。。学到

8.find out 找出,发现,查明

9.over=more than 超过

10.be ready to do 准备做某事

11.try one’s best尽某人最大的努力

12.not so …原级 as不如。。。

13.dress up 装扮

14.take one’s place代替

15.do a good job 干得好

16.think of认为

17. talk show谈话节目

18.game show游戏节目

19.soap opera肥皂剧

20.go on发生

21.watch a movie看电影

22.a pair of一双;一对

23.as famous as与……一样有名

24.have a discussion about就……讨论

25.one day有一天

26. such as例如

27.something enjoyable令人愉快的东西

28. interesting information有趣的资料

29.one of……之一

30.look like看起来像

31.around the world全世界

32. a symbol of……的象征

33.How about doing…?做……怎么样?

34.be ready to do sth.乐于做某事

35.try one’s best to do sth.尽力做某事

36e out(出版;发行)

37.in the 1930s(在20世纪30年代)

知识点

1.the other, the others, other, others,another 辨析

the other 表示特指两个或者两部份中的另一个或另一部分,可直接单数名词或复数名词。表示两个中的一个……另一个……时,常用one …the other…。

例:

He has two brothers, one is a teacher, the other is a doctor.

There are forty students in our class. twenty-one are girls, the other nineteen are boys.

the others 特指某一范围内的其他的(人或物),是the other的复数形式,相当于the other 复数名词。the other 复数名词 = any other 名词单数。例:

You two stay here, the others go with me.

I’m different from Jeff because I’m louder than the other kids (any other kid) in my class.

other 作代词或形容词,可修饰可数名词单数或复数。例:

We learn Chinese, Maths, English and other subjects.

others 作代词,泛指“其他的人或物”。 例:

Some students are doing homework,others are talking loudly.

another 泛指同类事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一个”,只能代替或修饰单数可数名词。例:

I don’t like this one. Please show me another one.

2.find out 查明,弄清楚,find 找到

Please find out when Mrs Green will go to Beijing.

3.. go on 发生,与 take place 同义

I wonder what was going on.

4.happen v.发生,一般指偶然发生,主语为事,不能为人

Sth happens to sb. A traffic accident happened to his elder brother yesterday.

Sth happens 地点/时间,意为:某地/某时发生了某事

An accident happened on Park Street.

happen v,表示“碰巧”,主语可以是人,后常跟动词不定式to,表示“碰巧……”.

Sb happens to do sth.

I happened to see my uncle on the street.

* take place 意为“发生,举行,举办”,一般指非偶然性事件的“发生”,即这种事件的发生一定有某种原因或事先的安排。例:

Great changes have taken place in China.

The meeting will take place next Friday.

5.expect v. 期待,盼望,预期,后常接四种结构:

1)expect 名词/代词,期待某事/某人,预计……可能发生。

I’m expecting Li Lin’s letter.

2)expect to do sth. 预计做某事

Lily expects to come back next week.

3)expect sb. to do sth.期望某人做某事

I expect my mother to come back early.

4)expect 从句 预计……

I expected that I’ll come back next Monday.

6. serious a. 严肃的,认真的。 He is a serious man.

be serious about sb/sth. 对某人/某事当真

Peter is serious about Jenny. He wants to get married to her.

be serious about doing sth. 对某事当真 ____He’s serious about selling his house.

take sth. seriously 认真对待某事

8上英语期中复习(8年级英语上复习提纲1-5课)(6)

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