integrity英语用法（integrity在当下应该怎么翻译）

“integrity”的英语解释是“the quality of being honest and strong, about what you believe to be right”。据此，其近义词有：honesty, honour, character, principles, ethics, morals, virtue, sincerity等。

老夏考研“每日一题”选自《自然》文章标题为“Research integrity is much more than misconduct”（科研诚信远不止是不端行为）。

今天给的是一个关于写作思路的题。努力想想： ......

【题目】This text focuses upon ______ of the subject “integrity”.

[A] impact.

[B]definition.

[C] importance.

[D] practices.

【试题】

①Conducting research with integrity, honesty and accuracy is something to which every scientist should proudly aspire. ②And research integrity is not a virtue that is either present or absent: it is a capacity that can be enhanced. ③It requires ongoing training for both early-career researchers and more senior faculty members, as well as the reworking of wilful incentives, and rewarding researchers for important but unglamorous contributions. ④Every conversation or course in research integrity is an opportunity to grow. ⑤Expectations, skills and standards must be constantly updated, especially as new fields such as metaresearch reveal more about the practices that strengthen science.

【参考译文】

①Conducting research with integrity, honesty and accuracy is something to which every scientist should proudly aspire. 正直、诚实和精确的科研是每一个科学家都应该自豪地向往的。

②And research integrity is not a virtue that is either present or absent: it is a capacity that can be enhanced. 科研诚信不是一种要么存在要么缺失的美德：它是一种可以提高的能力。

③It requires ongoing training for both early-career researchers and more senior faculty members, as well as the reworking of wilful incentives, and rewarding researchers for important but unglamorous contributions. 它需要对处于职业生涯早期的研究人员和更资深的全体教职员进行继续培训，以及需要重新制定有意的激励机制，还需要因为重要但不起眼的贡献而奖励研究者。

④Every conversation or course in research integrity is an opportunity to grow. 研究诚信中的每一次交谈和课程都是成长的机会。

⑤Expectations, skills and standards must be constantly updated, especially as new fields such as metaresearch reveal more about the practices that strengthen science. 期望、技能和标准必须不断更新，特别是比如元研究的新领域揭示出更多加强科学惯例的更多信息。

考研英语除了考查知识点之外，还注重考查考生的思辨能力,即概念理解能力，逻辑推测能力以及概括能力。鉴于此，“每日一题”以段落的形式出现（这样为理解提供充分的语境），题目设计的目的主要帮助你既巩固所学知识（knowledge）又提高思辨能力（critical skills）。相信能成为你达到“事半功倍”复习效果的助手。

我们选择的外刊是考研命题的高频题源外刊，而且都是近期的最新文章。老夏按照考试的要求对文章进行了改写，以让朋友们“轻装上阵”。

你在学习时无需投入太多的时间和精力，更无需照抄文本。只要做题，搞懂“大意”就可以了（当然，欲夺高分者多花一些精力也无妨）。注意带“*”是超纲单词。

扫描二维码，即可加入到今日头条小程序，直接看历史文章，和老夏每天最先发布的文章啦！选择底部的【进阶计划】菜单按钮，就可找到《最新题源外刊每日一题》了。