雅思的作文框架（雅思考试作文类型）

Hi. Welcome to engVid. I'm Adam.，我来为大家讲解一下关于雅思的作文框架?跟着小编一起来看一看吧!

雅思的作文框架

Hi. Welcome to engVid. I'm Adam.

嗨。欢迎来到engVid。我是亚当。

Today's lesson is an IELTS lesson, so as usual, I'll be speaking a little bit faster than normal, give you a little bit of listening practice.

今天的课是雅思课程，所以老规矩，我的说话速度比平时快一点，（相当于）给你们来点听力练习。

And today we're going to look at specifically the essay types, the types of essays you're going to have to come across for those of you taking the IELTS test in the writing section task two, the independent essay.

今天我们要特别关注的是作文题型，大家会在雅思考试里的写作第二部分遇到，写一篇独立作文。（国内一般叫“大作文”）

I'm going to talk about the types of essays, and a very general idea, a very general discussion about how to approach, generally again, the essay.

我会讲讲作文类型，以及提供一个非常大概的，关于如何写大作文的一般性讨论。

I want to make. . .

我想.....

Talk about templates, but I'll do that a little bit later.

关于模板的事情，我稍后会讲到。

So first of all, the main thing to remember, you have essentially three types of essays, that you're going to come across on the IELTS writing test.

首先，主要记住，会在雅思写作考试里遇到三种类型的大作文，

You're going to have an essay that asks for an opinion, you're going to have an essay that does not ask for an opinion, and then you're going to have a hybrid, you're going to have a combination of the two.

我们会写到观点题型的作文，或者非观点题型的作文，或者写一些混合观点，你的作文里需要有两种主题的混合。

Okay? So first let's go over the types of questions you might see that ask for an opinion.

明白了吗？首先，我们来看看，在写到阐述观点的作文时，可能会遇到的问题。

Now, it's very important to recognize that not all of you. . .

现在，重要的是要认识到，不是所有人…

Sorry, not all of the questions are going to be specifically mentioning the word: " opinion" , or " think" , or " believe" , but you still have to recognize.

不好意思，不是所有的问题都会特别提到这个词"观点"，“思考”，或“相信”，但你还是要辨认。

So: " Do you agree or disagree with whatever has been mentioned before? " or whatever is written there.

比如:“你同意还是不同意前面提到的内容?”等题目里写的内容。

" Do you agree or disagree? " Take a side.

“你同意还是不同意?”选一个立场。

" I agree with this because" , reasons.

“我同意这一点，因为”，写出原因。

" I disagree because" , reasons.

我不同意这一点，因为”，写出原因。

And similarly: " To what extent do you agree or disagree? "

类似地：“你在多大程度上同意或不同意?”

A quick word about " to what extent" , I personally recommend completely, totally, fully agree, with whatever you agree with because it's a much easier essay to write.

关于“在多大程度上”，我个人建议完全，充分，彻底同意。不管你同意什么，这样就会是一篇相对容易写的作文。

If you say: " I somewhat agree" , then you have to look at both sides and tell me what you agree with, what you disagree with.

如果你说：“我有点同意”，那么你就必须（重新）审视下两个立场，然后告诉我你同意什么，不同意什么。

If you say: " I completely agree with this idea" , then you only have to focus on that idea. It's much easier.

如果你说:“我完全同意这个观点”，那么你只需要关注观点本身。简单多了。

" Do you think" something, so this is a very direct question about your opinion.

“你认为”某事怎么样，这是就一个非常直接的问你观点的问题。

" What do you think about this? " or " What do you think are the causes of" , " What do you think are the main issues or problems? "

“你怎么看这个?”或者“你认为是什么原因”，“你认为主要的问题或难题是什么?”

Now: " Do the benefits outweigh the drawbacks" , or: " Do the advantages outweigh the disadvantages? "

现在来看：“利大于弊”，还是:“弊大于利?”

As soon as you see, here, the word: " Do" , it's a yes/no question, you have to say yes or no, and we're going to talk about yes/no questions.

一旦你看到，这里，这个词:“Do”，这就是一个“yes/no”的问题，你必须回答“是”或“否”，然后我们就可以讨论关于该“是/否”的论题。

But this word: " outweigh" . . .

但关于“超过”这个词.....

" Are there more drawbacks or are there more benefits? "

“有更多的坏处，还是有更多的好处?”

This is an opinion question.

这是一道观点题。

You decide if there are more drawbacks or opinions. " Which is better: This situation or this situation? "

你要决定写更多的坏处还是观点。“哪个更好:这种情况还是那种情况?”

Okay?

知道了吗？

" Is it more important to do this or to do that? "

“做这个或者做那个哪个更重要?”

So, again, these are all yes/no. . .

所以，再提一遍，这些都是yes/no题型…

This is a choice question because you have the " better" , you have the comparative.

这是一个关于选择的题型，因为你有“更好的”选择，你有比较。

And, again, you have this, plus the yes/no.

然后，你有了这个选择，再加上yes/no的判断。

So as soon as it's a yes/no question, it's an opinion question.

所以，只要是有关于yes/no的判断，这就是一个观点问题。

Make sure that you answer very specifically yes or no, this side or this side, and say why you think so.

确保你的回答非常具体，是或否，这边或那边，然后解释你为什么这样想。

Support your opinion.

论证你的观点。

And yes/no, if a question begins with: " Should some. . . "

关于yes/no判断问题，如果一个问题开头是:“应该…”

" Should somebody do something? " , " Should this be done? " , " Do. . . "

“某人应该做些什么吗?”、“应该这样做吗?”、“是否…”

" Do people need to do this? " for example.

“人们是否应该这样做？”之类的。

Excuse me.

抱歉。

Any yes/no question is asking for an opinion.

yes/no的问题就是征求观点。

Okay? Make sure that you give an opinion, make sure that you support that opinion.

明白了吗？确保你给出了意见，并且支持这个观点。

Okay, now, let's go on to the non-opinion questions.

好了，现在让我们继续说非观点型的问题。

" Discuss" , so they're going to give you two attitudes, or two views, or two approaches to something.

“讨论”，也就是说，他们会给你两种关于某些事物的态度，或者两种观点，或者两种方法。

They say: " Discuss both views.

题目提出：“讨论两种观点。”

Discuss both attitudes."

“讨论两种态度。”

This is not asking for your opinion.

这并不是在询问你的观点。

So, one thing, it's a general rule of thumb, don't always apply it because some of you don't like to use the word " I" , but if the question has a " you" , the answer can, and

好了，（要了解）一件事，它是一般的经验法则，不要总是这样用。因为一些同学不喜欢用“I（我）”这个词代入。但如果问题里有提到“你”，那么答案就可以提到。并且大部分情况下，都要用“I”。

Okay? You don't have to use the personal pronoun.

明白了吗？你不必使用人称代词。

It's not wrong to. So. . .

当然用也没错。因此…

A lot of people are afraid, they think academic essays shouldn't use " I" .

很多人害怕用人称代词，他们认为学术作文不应该用“I”。

Totally okay, recommended for a lot of people.

这是对的，也向大家推荐。

If you can't make your views clear without using the " I" , then use the " I" .

如果你非得用“I”才能表达你的观点，那么就用“I”。

Here, don't use the " I" .

在目前这种情况下（非观点型作文），别用“I”。

They're not asking for your opinion, don't give them your opinion.

他们不是在征求你的意见，也不要给他们你的意见。

This is a descriptive essay: " Discuss both sides" , so this is one side, this is the other side, end of story.

这是一篇描述性的文章：“讨论双方”，所以这是一方，这是另一方，结尾。

I'm going to show you how to begin your essay in the introduction for these.

我将向你们展示如何在介绍中开始你的文章。

" Compare and contrast these two things" , that's it.

“比较和分析两件事”,就这样。

Body paragraph one, this one; body paragraph two, this one.

主体第一段：写这个；主体第二段，缺点。

" What are the advantages and disadvantages? "

“优点和缺点是什么?”

Body paragraph one, advantages; body paragraph two, disadvantages. That's it.

主体第一段：优点；主体第二段，缺点。就这样。

Problem/solution: " What are the causes" or " What are the problems" , so you have cause and solution, you have problem and solution.

难题/解决型：“什么是原因”或“什么是问题”，所以，有理由和解决方法，或者有难题和解决办法。

" What might be some possible causes for this situation? " , " What do you think are the problems with this approach? " That's it.

“这种情况可能有什么原因?”“你认为这种方法的问题是什么?”就这样。

What solutions might actually work to help it?

有什么解决方案可以帮忙?

They're not asking: What solution would you recommend?

他们问的不是：你会推荐什么解决方案?

If they put a " you" , you're going to put an " I" , an opinion.

如果他们放了一个“你”，你写一个“I”，是表达意见。

If they don't put a " you" , and they don't ask for an opinion, don't give one.

如果他们（的问题里）没有“你”，他们就没有征求你的意见，不用给意见。

Now: " Why" , " What" , " How" , these are very direct questions.

现在：“为什么”、“什么”、“如何”，这些都是非常直接的问题。

" Why are. . . ? " , " Why does this thing happen? " , " How can the government help fix this problem? " etc.

“为什么…?”“为什么会发生这种事?”“政府如何帮助解决这个问题?”之类的。

" What are some solutions to this situation? "

“对这种情况有什么解决办法?”

Now, these are more commonly going to be found in the two-part question.

现在，这些问题在双重问答中更为常见。

All of these are very straightforward question, this is mostly in the two-part.

这些都是非常简单的问题，主要在two-part题型里出现的。

So, some essays will give you two questions and you have to answer both questions within the essay.

所以，有些作文题会向你抛出两个问题，在作文里你必须回答两个问题。

Okay?

知道了吗？

Now, you can also have a hybrid, which is basically taking the non-opinion and asking for an opinion.

现在，你也会遇到一种混合题型，基本上是接受非意见，并征求意见。

" Discuss both views and give your opinion."

“讨论两种观点并给出你的观点。”

Make sure that you do both, but the approach is very different.

确保两者都做，但说法要很不同。

" Discuss both without opinion" and " Discuss both with opinion" , very different approach to the essay.

“没有主观意见的讨论两者”和“用主观观点讨论两者”，写作文时方法非常不同。

Now, this is usually the one that's most difficult for people to do because they don't know how to break up their essays.

这通常是最难做的事情，因为大家不知道如何分解自己的文章。

But if you want to see how I work through both types of essays, go to my writing channel:

但是如果你想看看我是如何写作这两种类型的文章，去我的写作频道:

www. writetotop. com or YouTube " Write To Top" , the link is in the description and you can watch me work through both types of essays, hopefully help you out. Okay?

www.writetotop.com或YouTube上描述的链接,你可以看我写作两种类型的文章，希望能帮到你。（注：www.writetotop.com无需翻墙）。好吗？

Same thing with " compare" .

“比较”也是一样。

" Compare both sides and say which you agree with." , " What are the advantages and disadvantages, and which do you think is more? " for example.

“比较双方，说出你赞同的观点。”例如，“优点和缺点分别是什么，你认为哪个更重要?”

Problems and solutions: " What are some possible problems to this situation, and what do you think are ways to fix it? "

问题和解决:“在这种情况下，什么是可能会出现的问题，你认为有什么解决方法?”

So, all of these can be. . .

所以，所有这些都可以…。

Have the opinion part added to it.

把意见部分加进去。

Okay?

知道了吗？

So be very careful. If you're asked for an opinion, give one; if you're not asked for one, don't give one.

小心啦，如果要求你发表意见，那就给出一个；如果没有这类题目要求，就不要发表意见。

If you're asked for a descriptive essay and an opinion, make sure you do both.

如果题目要求是写一篇描述性的文章以及表达你的观点，一定要同时做。

Okay? So we're going to look at a little bit. . .

知道了吗？好了，我们接下来看看…

How to begin your essays, how to introduce. . .

如何开始你的文章，如何介绍…

Introduce both sides in a very general set up of your ideas and how to organize. Okay?

以非常综合的方式来开始介绍和组织你的想法。好吗？

,