tomcat发布多个应用配置（tomcat--daemon模式安装）

检查

java –version查看jdk环境

[root@localhost ~]# java -version -bash: /usr/bin/java: No such file or directory

• not found说明当前服务器没有JDK环境，需要安装JDK。

进入tomcat/bin目录下查看是否存在commons-daemon-native.tar.gz包

[root@localhost ~]# cd apache-tomcat-9.0.33/bin/ [root@localhost bin]# ls bootstrap.jar catalina-tasks.xml commons-daemon.jar configtest.sh digest.sh setclasspath.bat shutdown.sh tomcat-juli.jar tool-wrapper.sh catalina.bat ciphers.bat commons-daemon-native.tar.gz daemon.sh makebase.bat setclasspath.sh startup.bat tomcat-native.tar.gz version.bat catalina.sh ciphers.sh configtest.bat digest.bat makebase.sh shutdown.bat startup.sh tool-wrapper.bat version.sh [root@localhost bin]#

若不存在可以在相同版本的tomcat中拷贝到当前tomcat/bin目录下，或者去新的tomcat中寻找，也可以去http://www.apache.org/dist/commons/daemon/source/下载

安装

创建tomcat用户和tomcat组

[root@localhost ~]# groupadd tomcat [root@localhost ~]# useradd -g tomcat -s /usr/sbin/nologin tomcat

tar命令解压commons-daemon-native.tar.gz

tar -zxvf commons-daemon-native.tar.gz

若出现-bash: tar: command not found错误，可以使用yum安装tar

yum install tar -y

解压完毕后进入commons-daemon-1.2.2-native-src/unix/

[root@localhost bin]# cd commons-daemon-1.2.2-native-src/unix/ [root@localhost unix]# ls configure configure.in INSTALL.txt makedefs.in Makefile.in man native support [root@localhost unix]#

执行./configure命令

./configure

若出现下面错误

[root@localhost unix]# ./configure *** Current host *** checking build system type... x86_64-pc-linux-gnu checking host system type... x86_64-pc-linux-gnu checking cached host system type... ok *** C-Language compilation tools *** checking for gcc... no checking for cc... no checking for cl.exe... no configure: error: in `/root/apache-tomcat-9.0.33/bin/commons-daemon-1.2.2-native-src/unix': configure: error: no acceptable C compiler found in $PATH See `config.log' for more details

• 该错误说明当前环境没有c编辑器，可以使用yum安装gcc来解决

yum install gcc -y

安装gcc后。重新执行,结果如下图

[root@localhost unix]# ./configure *** Current host *** checking build system type... x86_64-pc-linux-gnu checking host system type... x86_64-pc-linux-gnu checking cached host system type... ok *** C-Language compilation tools *** checking for gcc... gcc checking whether the C compiler works... yes checking for C compiler default output file name... a.out checking for suffix of executables... checking whether we are cross compiling... no checking for suffix of object files... o checking whether we are using the GNU C compiler... yes checking whether gcc accepts -g... yes checking for gcc option to accept ISO C89... none needed checking for ranlib... ranlib checking for strip... strip *** Host support *** checking C flags dependant on host system type... ok *** Java compilation tools *** checking for JDK location... configure: error: Java Home not defined. Rerun with --with-java=... parameter

• 若已经安装JDK需要使用–with-java参数指定JDK路径
• 若未安装JDK需要先安装JDK再使用–with-java参数指定JDK路径
• openJDK的安装位置可以在/usr/lib/jvm/目录下找到

加上–with-java参数再次执行

[root@localhost unix]# ./configure --with-java=/usr/lib/jvm/java-11-openjdk-11.0.5.10-2.el8_1.x86_64 *** Current host *** checking build system type... x86_64-pc-linux-gnu checking host system type... x86_64-pc-linux-gnu checking cached host system type... ok *** C-Language compilation tools *** checking for gcc... gcc checking whether the C compiler works... yes checking for C compiler default output file name... a.out checking for suffix of executables... checking whether we are cross compiling... no checking for suffix of object files... o checking whether we are using the GNU C compiler... yes checking whether gcc accepts -g... yes checking for gcc option to accept ISO C89... none needed checking for ranlib... ranlib checking for strip... strip *** Host support *** checking C flags dependant on host system type... ok *** Java compilation tools *** checking JAVA_HOME... /usr/lib/jvm/java-11-openjdk-11.0.5.10-2.el8_1.x86_64 checking for JDK os include directory... Cannot find jni_md.h in /usr/lib/jvm/java-11-openjdk-11.0.5.10-2.el8_1.x86_64/ configure: error: You should retry --with-os-type=SUBDIR

• /usr/lib/jvm/java-11-openjdk-11.0.5.10-2.el8_1.x86_64是我的JDK路径
• 需要加上–with-os-type参数指定JDK/include中的jni_md.h文件

若JDK内不存在include文件夹或jni_md.h文件,可以使用yum安装当前JDK的管理包，若存在跳过此步骤。具体操作如下

[root@localhost unix]# java -version openjdk version "11.0.5" 2019-10-15 LTS OpenJDK Runtime Environment 18.9 (build 11.0.5 10-LTS) OpenJDK 64-Bit Server VM 18.9 (build 11.0.5 10-LTS, mixed mode, sharing) [root@localhost unix]# yum search *jdk* Last metadata expiration check: 0:55:15 ago on Tue 24 Mar 2020 10:46:41 PM CST. =============================================================================== Name & Summary Matched: *jdk* =============================================================================== java-11-openjdk-demo.x86_64 : OpenJDK Demos 11 java-1.8.0-openjdk-demo.x86_64 : OpenJDK Demos 8 java-11-openjdk-jmods.x86_64 : JMods for OpenJDK 11 java-11-openjdk-src.x86_64 : OpenJDK Source Bundle 11 java-11-openjdk.x86_64 : OpenJDK Runtime Environment 11 java-1.8.0-openjdk-src.x86_64 : OpenJDK Source Bundle 8 java-11-openjdk.x86_64 : OpenJDK Runtime Environment 11 copy-jdk-configs.noarch : JDKs configuration files copier copy-jdk-configs.noarch : JDKs configuration files copier java-1.8.0-openjdk.x86_64 : OpenJDK Runtime Environment 8 java-11-openjdk-javadoc.x86_64 : OpenJDK 11 API documentation java-1.8.0-openjdk-javadoc.noarch : OpenJDK 8 API documentation java-11-openjdk-devel.x86_64 : OpenJDK Development Environment 11 java-1.8.0-openjdk-devel.x86_64 : OpenJDK Development Environment 8 java-11-openjdk-headless.x86_64 : OpenJDK Headless Runtime Environment 11 java-11-openjdk-headless.x86_64 : OpenJDK Headless Runtime Environment 11 java-1.8.0-openjdk-accessibility.x86_64 : OpenJDK 8 accessibility connector java-1.8.0-openjdk-headless.x86_64 : OpenJDK Headless Runtime Environment 8 java-11-openjdk-javadoc-zip.x86_64 : OpenJDK 11 API documentation compressed in single archive java-1.8.0-openjdk-javadoc-zip.noarch : OpenJDK 8 API documentation compressed in single archive ================================================================================== Summary Matched: *jdk* =================================================================================== icedtea-web.noarch : Additional Java components for OpenJDK - Java browser plug-in and Web Start implementation [root@localhost unix]# yum install java-11-openjdk-devel.x86_64 -y Last metadata expiration check: 0:55:32 ago on Tue 24 Mar 2020 10:46:41 PM CST. Dependencies resolved. ============================================================================================================================================================================================= Package Architecture Version Repository Size ============================================================================================================================================================================================= Installing: java-11-openjdk-devel x86_64 1:11.0.5.10-2.el8_1 AppStream 3.3 M Transaction Summary ============================================================================================================================================================================================= Install 1 Package Total download size: 3.3 M Installed size: 5.3 M Downloading Packages: java-11-openjdk-devel-11.0.5.10-2.el8_1.x86_64.rpm 641 kB/s | 3.3 MB 00:05 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total 558 kB/s | 3.3 MB 00:06 Running transaction check Transaction check succeeded. Running transaction test Transaction test succeeded. Running transaction Preparing : 1/1 Installing : java-11-openjdk-devel-1:11.0.5.10-2.el8_1.x86_64 1/1 Running scriptlet: java-11-openjdk-devel-1:11.0.5.10-2.el8_1.x86_64 1/1 Verifying : java-11-openjdk-devel-1:11.0.5.10-2.el8_1.x86_64 1/1 Installed: java-11-openjdk-devel-1:11.0.5.10-2.el8_1.x86_64 Complete! [root@localhost unix]#

安装JDK-devel包后，重新执行

[root@localhost unix]# ./configure --with-java=/usr/lib/jvm/java-11-openjdk-11.0.5.10-2.el8_1.x86_64 *** Current host *** checking build system type... x86_64-pc-linux-gnu checking host system type... x86_64-pc-linux-gnu checking cached host system type... ok *** C-Language compilation tools *** checking for gcc... gcc checking whether the C compiler works... yes checking for C compiler default output file name... a.out checking for suffix of executables... checking whether we are cross compiling... no checking for suffix of object files... o checking whether we are using the GNU C compiler... yes checking whether gcc accepts -g... yes checking for gcc option to accept ISO C89... none needed checking for ranlib... ranlib checking for strip... strip *** Host support *** checking C flags dependant on host system type... ok *** Java compilation tools *** checking JAVA_HOME... /usr/lib/jvm/java-11-openjdk-11.0.5.10-2.el8_1.x86_64 checking for JDK os include directory... linux gcc flags added checking how to run the C preprocessor... gcc -E checking for grep that handles long lines and -e... /usr/bin/grep checking for egrep... /usr/bin/grep -E checking for ANSI C header files... yes checking for sys/types.h... yes checking for sys/stat.h... yes checking for stdlib.h... yes checking for string.h... yes checking for memory.h... yes checking for strings.h... yes checking for inttypes.h... yes checking for stdint.h... yes checking for unistd.h... yes checking sys/capability.h usability... no checking sys/capability.h presence... no checking for sys/capability.h... no configure: WARNING: cannot find headers for libcap *** Writing output files *** configure: creating ./config.status config.status: creating Makefile config.status: creating Makedefs config.status: creating native/Makefile *** All done *** Now you can issue "make" [root@localhost unix]#

出现All done说明可以进行编译安装了若还存在configure: error: You should retry --with-os-type=SUBDIR信息，可以使用find / -name "jni_md.h"找到路径，指定–with-os-type。出现All done可进行编译

执行make进行编译

[root@localhost unix]# make -bash: make: command not found [root@localhost unix]#

• command not found需要安装使用yun安装make

yum install make -y

安装make包后重新执行make

[root@localhost unix]# make (cd native; make all) make[1]: Entering directory '/root/apache-tomcat-9.0.33/bin/commons-daemon-1.2.2-native-src/unix/native' gcc -g -O2 -DOS_LINUX -DDSO_DLFCN -DCPU=\"amd64\" -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -I/usr/lib/jvm/java-11-openjdk-11.0.5.10-2.el8_1.x86_64/include -I/usr/lib/jvm/java-11-openjdk-11.0.5.10-2.el8_1.x86_64/include/linux -c jsvc-unix.c -o jsvc-unix.o jsvc-unix.c: In function ‘run_controller’: jsvc-unix.c:1293:20: warning: assignment to ‘__sighandler_t’ {aka ‘void (*)(int)’} from incompatible pointer type ‘void (*)(int, siginfo_t *, void *)’ {aka ‘void (*)(int, struct <anonymous> *, void *)’} [-Wincompatible-pointer-types] act.sa_handler = controller; ^ gcc -g -O2 -DOS_LINUX -DDSO_DLFCN -DCPU=\"amd64\" -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -I/usr/lib/jvm/java-11-openjdk-11.0.5.10-2.el8_1.x86_64/include -I/usr/lib/jvm/java-11-openjdk-11.0.5.10-2.el8_1.x86_64/include/linux -c arguments.c -o arguments.o gcc -g -O2 -DOS_LINUX -DDSO_DLFCN -DCPU=\"amd64\" -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -I/usr/lib/jvm/java-11-openjdk-11.0.5.10-2.el8_1.x86_64/include -I/usr/lib/jvm/java-11-openjdk-11.0.5.10-2.el8_1.x86_64/include/linux -c debug.c -o debug.o gcc -g -O2 -DOS_LINUX -DDSO_DLFCN -DCPU=\"amd64\" -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -I/usr/lib/jvm/java-11-openjdk-11.0.5.10-2.el8_1.x86_64/include -I/usr/lib/jvm/java-11-openjdk-11.0.5.10-2.el8_1.x86_64/include/linux -c dso-dlfcn.c -o dso-dlfcn.o gcc -g -O2 -DOS_LINUX -DDSO_DLFCN -DCPU=\"amd64\" -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -I/usr/lib/jvm/java-11-openjdk-11.0.5.10-2.el8_1.x86_64/include -I/usr/lib/jvm/java-11-openjdk-11.0.5.10-2.el8_1.x86_64/include/linux -c dso-dyld.c -o dso-dyld.o gcc -g -O2 -DOS_LINUX -DDSO_DLFCN -DCPU=\"amd64\" -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -I/usr/lib/jvm/java-11-openjdk-11.0.5.10-2.el8_1.x86_64/include -I/usr/lib/jvm/java-11-openjdk-11.0.5.10-2.el8_1.x86_64/include/linux -c help.c -o help.o gcc -g -O2 -DOS_LINUX -DDSO_DLFCN -DCPU=\"amd64\" -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -I/usr/lib/jvm/java-11-openjdk-11.0.5.10-2.el8_1.x86_64/include -I/usr/lib/jvm/java-11-openjdk-11.0.5.10-2.el8_1.x86_64/include/linux -c home.c -o home.o gcc -g -O2 -DOS_LINUX -DDSO_DLFCN -DCPU=\"amd64\" -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -I/usr/lib/jvm/java-11-openjdk-11.0.5.10-2.el8_1.x86_64/include -I/usr/lib/jvm/java-11-openjdk-11.0.5.10-2.el8_1.x86_64/include/linux -c java.c -o java.o gcc -g -O2 -DOS_LINUX -DDSO_DLFCN -DCPU=\"amd64\" -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -I/usr/lib/jvm/java-11-openjdk-11.0.5.10-2.el8_1.x86_64/include -I/usr/lib/jvm/java-11-openjdk-11.0.5.10-2.el8_1.x86_64/include/linux -c location.c -o location.o gcc -g -O2 -DOS_LINUX -DDSO_DLFCN -DCPU=\"amd64\" -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -I/usr/lib/jvm/java-11-openjdk-11.0.5.10-2.el8_1.x86_64/include -I/usr/lib/jvm/java-11-openjdk-11.0.5.10-2.el8_1.x86_64/include/linux -c replace.c -o replace.o gcc -g -O2 -DOS_LINUX -DDSO_DLFCN -DCPU=\"amd64\" -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -I/usr/lib/jvm/java-11-openjdk-11.0.5.10-2.el8_1.x86_64/include -I/usr/lib/jvm/java-11-openjdk-11.0.5.10-2.el8_1.x86_64/include/linux -c locks.c -o locks.o gcc -g -O2 -DOS_LINUX -DDSO_DLFCN -DCPU=\"amd64\" -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -I/usr/lib/jvm/java-11-openjdk-11.0.5.10-2.el8_1.x86_64/include -I/usr/lib/jvm/java-11-openjdk-11.0.5.10-2.el8_1.x86_64/include/linux -c signals.c -o signals.o ar cr libservice.a arguments.o debug.o dso-dlfcn.o dso-dyld.o help.o home.o java.o location.o replace.o locks.o signals.o ranlib libservice.a gcc jsvc-unix.o libservice.a -ldl -lpthread -o ../jsvc make[1]: Leaving directory '/root/apache-tomcat-9.0.33/bin/commons-daemon-1.2.2-native-src/unix/native' [root@localhost unix]# ls config.log config.nice config.status configure configure.in INSTALL.txt jsvc Makedefs Makedefs.in Makefile Makefile.in man native support [root@localhost unix]#

生成一个jsvc文件，将其复制到tomcat的bin目录

[root@localhost unix]# cp jsvc ../../ [root@localhost unix]# cd ../../ [root@localhost bin]# ls bootstrap.jar catalina-tasks.xml commons-daemon-1.2.2-native-src configtest.bat digest.bat makebase.bat setclasspath.sh startup.bat tomcat-native.tar.gz version.bat catalina.bat ciphers.bat commons-daemon.jar configtest.sh digest.sh makebase.sh shutdown.bat startup.sh tool-wrapper.bat version.sh catalina.sh ciphers.sh commons-daemon-native.tar.gz daemon.sh jsvc setclasspath.bat shutdown.sh tomcat-juli.jar tool-wrapper.sh [root@localhost bin]#

编辑daemon.sh文件,找到如下内容

test ".$TOMCAT_USER" = . && TOMCAT_USER=tomcat # Set JAVA_HOME to working JDK or JRE # JAVA_HOME=/opt/jdk-1.6.0.22

修改TOMCAT_USER=tomcat，将tomcat修改为你所需要的用户修改# JAVA_HOME=/opt/jdk-1.6.0.22，路径为你的JDK路径修改后的结果如下

test ".$TOMCAT_USER" = . && TOMCAT_USER=tomcat # Set JAVA_HOME to working JDK or JRE JAVA_HOME=/usr/lib/jvm/java-11-openjdk-11.0.5.10-2.el8_1.x86_64

• tomcat是我创建的用户
• /usr/lib/jvm/java-11-openjdk-11.0.5.10-2.el8_1.x86_64是我的JDK路径

修改tomcat的所属用户和组，并赋予daemon.sh文件可执行权限

[root@localhost bin]# cd [root@localhost ~]# chown -R tomcat:tomcat apache-tomcat-9.0.33 [root@localhost ~]# chmod a x apache-tomcat-9.0.33/bin/daemon.sh

到此所有的配置都完成了，若tomcat中项目需要读取其他文件夹，请确认该文件夹的权限是否满足你的需求

验证

使用apache-tomcat-9.0.33/bin/daemon.sh run命令启动 [root@localhost ~]# apache-tomcat-9.0.33/bin/daemon.sh run 25-Mar-2020 00:43:13.119 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Server version name: Apache Tomcat/9.0.33 25-Mar-2020 00:43:13.122 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Server built: Mar 11 2020 09:31:38 UTC 25-Mar-2020 00:43:13.122 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Server version number: 9.0.33.0 25-Mar-2020 00:43:13.123 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log OS Name: Linux 25-Mar-2020 00:43:13.123 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log OS Version: 4.18.0-147.el8.x86_64 25-Mar-2020 00:43:13.123 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Architecture: amd64 25-Mar-2020 00:43:13.123 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Java Home: /usr/lib/jvm/java-11-openjdk-11.0.5.10-2.el8_1.x86_64 25-Mar-2020 00:43:13.123 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log JVM Version: 11.0.5 10-LTS 25-Mar-2020 00:43:13.123 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log JVM Vendor: Oracle Corporation 25-Mar-2020 00:43:13.123 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log CATALINA_BASE: /root/apache-tomcat-9.0.33 25-Mar-2020 00:43:13.123 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log CATALINA_HOME: /root/apache-tomcat-9.0.33 25-Mar-2020 00:43:13.158 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Command line argument: -Djava.util.logging.config.file=/root/apache-tomcat-9.0.33/conf/logging.properties 25-Mar-2020 00:43:13.158 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Command line argument: -Djava.util.logging.manager=org.apache.juli.ClassLoaderLogManager 25-Mar-2020 00:43:13.158 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Command line argument: -Dignore.endorsed.dirs= 25-Mar-2020 00:43:13.158 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Command line argument: -Dcatalina.base=/root/apache-tomcat-9.0.33 25-Mar-2020 00:43:13.158 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Command line argument: -Dcatalina.home=/root/apache-tomcat-9.0.33 25-Mar-2020 00:43:13.158 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Command line argument: -Djava.io.tmpdir=/root/apache-tomcat-9.0.33/temp 25-Mar-2020 00:43:13.158 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Command line argument: -Dcommons.daemon.process.id=21214 25-Mar-2020 00:43:13.159 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Command line argument: -Dcommons.daemon.process.parent=21208 25-Mar-2020 00:43:13.159 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Command line argument: -Dcommons.daemon.version=1.2.2 25-Mar-2020 00:43:13.159 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Command line argument: abort 25-Mar-2020 00:43:13.159 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.core.AprLifecycleListener.lifecycleEvent The APR based Apache Tomcat Native library which allows optimal performance in production environments was not found on the java.library.path: [/usr/lib/jvm/java-11-openjdk-11.0.5.10-2.el8_1.x86_64/lib/server:/usr/lib/jvm/java-11-openjdk-11.0.5.10-2.el8_1.x86_64/lib:/usr/java/packages/lib:/usr/lib64:/lib64:/lib:/usr/lib] 25-Mar-2020 00:43:13.963 INFO [main] org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol.init Initializing ProtocolHandler ["http-nio-8080"] 25-Mar-2020 00:43:14.051 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.load Server initialization in [1,466] milliseconds 25-Mar-2020 00:43:14.202 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.startInternal Starting service [Catalina] 25-Mar-2020 00:43:14.202 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine.startInternal Starting Servlet engine: [Apache Tomcat/9.0.33] 25-Mar-2020 00:43:14.237 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory Deploying web application directory [/root/apache-tomcat-9.0.33/webapps/ROOT] 25-Mar-2020 00:43:14.926 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory Deployment of web application directory [/root/apache-tomcat-9.0.33/webapps/ROOT] has finished in [688] ms 25-Mar-2020 00:43:14.926 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory Deploying web application directory [/root/apache-tomcat-9.0.33/webapps/docs] 25-Mar-2020 00:43:14.979 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory Deployment of web application directory [/root/apache-tomcat-9.0.33/webapps/docs] has finished in [53] ms 25-Mar-2020 00:43:14.979 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory Deploying web application directory [/root/apache-tomcat-9.0.33/webapps/examples] 25-Mar-2020 00:43:15.624 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory Deployment of web application directory [/root/apache-tomcat-9.0.33/webapps/examples] has finished in [645] ms 25-Mar-2020 00:43:15.625 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory Deploying web application directory [/root/apache-tomcat-9.0.33/webapps/host-manager] 25-Mar-2020 00:43:15.738 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory Deployment of web application directory [/root/apache-tomcat-9.0.33/webapps/host-manager] has finished in [113] ms 25-Mar-2020 00:43:15.738 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory Deploying web application directory [/root/apache-tomcat-9.0.33/webapps/manager] 25-Mar-2020 00:43:15.806 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory Deployment of web application directory [/root/apache-tomcat-9.0.33/webapps/manager] has finished in [68] ms 25-Mar-2020 00:43:15.836 INFO [main] org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol.start Starting ProtocolHandler ["http-nio-8080"] 25-Mar-2020 00:43:15.939 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.start Server startup in [1,887] milliseconds

启动后可以在浏览器中访问到tomcat，若访问不到检查防火墙的中是否添加了tomcat端口，防火墙是否开启

动态效果图

daemon模式的基本操作

bin/daemon.sh start 启动 bin/daemon.sh stop 停止 bin/daemon.sh version 查看版本 logs/catalina-daemon.out 查看日志