专四词汇语法480题（专四真题词汇专项）

3. 选项为近形异义词历年真题例题：，我来为大家讲解一下关于专四词汇语法480题?跟着小编一起来看一看吧!

专四词汇语法480题

3. 选项为近形异义词

历年真题例题：

1) In winter drivers have trouble stopping their cars from________ on icy roads. (2000)

A. skating B. skidding

C. sliding D. slipping

2) The customer expressed her ______ for that broad hat. (2001)

A. disapproval B. distaste

C. dissatisfaction D. dismay

3) The popularity of the film shows that the reviewers’ fears were completely ______. (2002)

A. unjustified B. unjust

C. misguided D. unaccepted

4) There has been a _______ lack of communication between the union and the management. (2002)

A. regretful B. regrettable

C. regretting D. regretted

5) The first two stages in the development of civilized man were probably the invention of weapons and the discovery of fire, although nobody knows exactly when he acquired the use of the ______. (2003)

A. latter B. latest

C. later D. last

6) We have been hearing _______ accounts of your work. (2003)

A. favoured B. favourable

C. favorite D. favouring

7) She answered with an ______ “No” to the request that she attend the public hearing. (2004)

A. eloquent B. effective

C. emotional D. emphatic

8) We met Mary and her husband at a party two months ago. _________ we’ve had no further communication. (2004)

A. Thereof B. Thereby

C. Thereafter D. Thereabouts

9）Jimmy earns his living by ______ works of art in the museum. (2004)

A. recovering B. restoring

C. renewing D. reviving

10) The heat in summer is no less _______here in this mountain region. (2005)

A. concentrated

B. extensive

C. intense D. intensive

11) A great amount of work has gone into _______ the Cathedral to its previous splendour. (2006)

A. refreshing B. restoring

C. renovating D. renewing

12) Our family doctor’s clinic _______ at the junction of two busy roads. (2006)

A. rests B. stands

C. stays D. seats

13) Share prices on the Stock Exchange plunged sharply in the morning but ______ slightly in the afternoon. (2006)

A. regained B. recovered

C. restored D. revived

14) The couple has donated a not _______ amount of money to the foundation. (2006)

A. inconsiderable

B. inconsiderate

C. inaccurate

D. incomparable

15) In my first year at the university I learned the _______ of journalism. (2007)

A. basics B. basic

C. elementary D. elements

16) The bar in the club is for the ________ use of its members. (2007)

A. extensive B. exclusive

C. inclusive D. comprehensive

17) On the road motorists should be aware of cyclists and be ________ towards them. (2008)

A. considerable

B. considering

C. considerate

D. considered

18) Tim has failed three courses this semester, so he will have to _______ them next semester. (2008)

A. remake B. repeat

C. reapply D. revise

19) Come on, Jack, tell me the story. Don’t keep me in_________. (2009)

A. suspense B. suspending

C. suspension D. suspender

20) The scientists have made an _________ study of the viruses that cause the disease. (2009)

A. exhausted B. exhausting

C. exhaustive D. exhaustion

21) During the TV interview, the singer announced that he was going to _______ his new album soon. (2009)

A. release B. renew

C. relieve D. rehearse

22) Due to personality ______, the twp colleagues never got on well in work. (2010)

A. contradiction B. conflict

C. confrontation D. competition

23) In the face of unexpected difficulties, he demonstrated a talent for quick ,_____ action . (2010)

A. determining

B. defensive

C. demanding D. decisive

24) The teacher told the students to stay in the classroom and they did _____. (2010)

A. absolutely

B. accidentally

C. accordingly

D. accurately

25) The patterns of spoken language are ______ from those of writing. (2012)

A. distinct B. distinctive

C. distinguished

D. distinguishing

26) _____ to school life was less difficult than the pupil had expected. (2013)

A. Adhering B. Adjusting

C. Adopting D. Acquainting

27) The whole country was in _____ over the result of the election. (2014)

A. suspension B. suspense

C. suspending D. suspender

28) The employers prepared, with all due _____ , for a conference with the Trade Unions. (2014)

A. caution B. concern

C. certainty D. consideration

29) Your advice would be_______ valuable to him, who is now at a loss as to what to do first. (1999)

A. exceedingly

B. excessively

C. extensively

D. exclusively

30) Obviously, the Chairman’s remarks at the conference were _____ and not planned. (1998)

A. substantial

B. spontaneous

C. simultaneous

D. synthetic

31) Failure to follow the club rules _____ him from the volleyball team. (1998)

A. disfavored B. dispelled

C. disqualified D. dismissed

32) Yesterday my aunt bought some new _______ for her flat at the seaside. (1998)

A. furniture B. furnitures

C. possession

D. possessions

33) Please _______ from smoking until the aeroplane is airborn. (1997)

A. refrain B. prevent

C. resist D. restrain

34) The _______ physicist has been challenged by others in his field. (1996)

A. respectable

B. respectful

C. respective D. respecting

35) With hundreds of works left behind, Picasso is regarded as a very ______ artist. (1996)

A. profound B. productive

C. prosperous D. plentiful

36) The city suffered _______ damage as a result of the earthquake.(1996)

A. considered

B. considerate

C. considerable

D. considering

37) _____ and business leaders were delighted at the decision to hold the national motor fair in the city. (2015)

A. Civil B. Civilized

C. Civilian D. Civic

38) The Foreign Secretary tried to _____ doubts about his handling of the crisis. (2016)

A. dispel B. expel

C. repel D. quell

39) If you are athlete, strong abdominal muscles help you ensure a strong back and freedom from injury during ______ upper-body movement.(2016)

A. valiant B. variable

C. vigorous D. vigilant

40) “I am leaving the county soon,” he told a ____ convened group of supporters. (2016)

A. especially B. particularly

C. specially D. specifically

41) Some narratives seem more like plays, heavy with dialogue by which writers allow their ____to reveal themselves.(2017)

A. characters

B. characteristics

C. charisma

D. characterization

42) If you intend to melt the snow for drinking water, you can ___extra purity by running it through a coffee filter.(2017)

A. assure B. insure

C. reassure D. ensure

43) It was reported that a 73-year-old man died on an Etihad flight ___ to Germany from Abu Dhabi.(2017)

A. bounded B. binded

C. boundary D. bound

44) The teachers’ union ___ a lawsuit against the district calling for repairing “deplorable” school conditions.(2018)

A. fired B. filed

C. fined D. filled

45) She’s worn his designs on ____ occasions from red carpets to movie premieres.

A. countless B. countable

C. numerical D. numeral (2018)

46) A leading ____ intelligence and operations company has released its analysis of worldwide reported incidents of piracy and crime against mariners. （2018）

A. oceangoing B. oceanic

C. marine D. maritime

47. The celebrity says in court papers she “has no ___ of giving any authorization to anyone to proceed with a divorce.”(2018)

A. recommendation

B. recording

C. recollection

D. recognition

48. The subject of manners is complex. If it were not, there would not be so many ___feelings and so much misunderstanding in international communication. (2019)

A. injurious B. injured

C. injuring D. injury

49) To illustrate the limits of First Amendment free speech, many have noted that the Constitution does not give you the right to falsely ___ “Fire!” in a crowded theater. (2019)

A. yelp B. yank

C. yell D. yield

50) The company announced that it has achieved its mission to create a local food economy that is ____ to any environment. (2019)

A. adoptable B. amendable

C. alterable D. adaptable

（to be continued）

声明:本资料为英语专业专四专项训练资料，由历年专四真题汇编而成，为我校英语专业学生备考专四的必练项目。欢迎使用!感谢关注!