七年级英语时态归纳（初一七年级英语上册）

①一般现在时1、概念：表示经常发生的情况；有规律出现的情况；总是发生的；事实真理，我来为大家讲解一下关于七年级英语时态归纳?跟着小编一起来看一看吧!

七年级英语时态归纳

①一般现在时

1、概念：表示经常发生的情况；有规律出现的情况；总是发生的；事实真理。

2.时间状语: Always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week (day, year, month…), on Sundays (on Mondays…), etc.

3.基本结构：主语 动词原形（如主语为第三人称单数，动词上要改为第三人称单数形式）

4.否定形式：主语 am / is / are not 其他；此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加 don't，如主语为第三人称单数，则用 doesn't，同时还原行为动词。

5.一般疑问句：把 be 动词放于句首；用助动词 do 提问，如主语为第三人称单数，则用 does，同时，还原行为动词。

eg：①It seldom snows here. 这里很少下雪。

②He is always ready to help others. 他总是乐于帮助别人。

③Action speaks louder than words. 事实胜于雄辩。

②一般过去时

1.概念：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。

2.时间状语：ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week, last (year,night,month…), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time,etc.

3.基本结构：主语 动词的过去式或 be 的过去式 名词

4.否定形式：主语 was / were not 其他；在行为动词前加didn't，同时还原行为动词。

5.一般疑问句：was 或 were 放于句首；用助动词 do 的过去式 did 提问，同时还原行为动词。

eg：①She often came to help us in those days.那些天她经常来帮助我们。

②I didn't know you were so busy.我不知道你这么忙。

③一般将来时

1.概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。

2.时间状语：Tomorrow, next day (week,month, year…), soon, in a few minutes, by…, the day after tomorrow,etc.

3.基本结构：主语 am/is / are going to do 其它；主语 will / shall do 其它

4.否定形式：主语 am /is/ are not going to do；主语 will / shall not do 其它

5.一般疑问句：be 放于句首；will / shall 提到句首。（首字母大写）eg：①They are going to have a competition with us in studies.他们将在学习中与我们竞争。

②It is going to rain.天要下雨了。

④现在进行时

1.概念：表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。

2.时间状语：Now, at this time, days, look, listen, etc.

3.基本结构：主语 be doing 其它

4.否定形式：主语 be not doing 其它

5.一般疑问句：把be动词放于句首。

eg：①Are you feeling good today?你今天感觉如何？

②He is doing well in his lessons.在课上他表现得很好。

⑤过去进行时

1.概念：表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。

2.时间状语：at this time yesterday, at that time 或以 when 引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等。

3.基本结构: 主语 was / were doing 其它

4.否定形式：主语 was/were not doing 其它

5.一般疑问句：把 was 或 were 放于句首。（第一个字母大写）

eg：①At that time she was working in a company. 那段时间她在一家公司工作。

②When he came in, I was reading a newspaper. 他进来时，我正在读报纸。

⑥现在完成时

1.概念：过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,或从过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态。

2.时间状语：yet, already, just, never, ever, so far, by now, since 时间点，for 时间段，recently, lately, in the past few years,etc.

3.基本结构：主语 have / has 过去分词 其它

4.否定形式：主语 have / has not 过去分词 其它

5.一般疑问句：have 或 has 放句首。eg：①I've written an article. 我已经写了一篇论文。

②The countryside has changed a lot in the past few years. 在过去的几年，农村发生了巨大的变化。

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